How to learn philosophy well, and how to learn philosophy best

If you want to read a book, you must read the original book, don't read the interpretation of later generations, and don't let the will of others hinder your thinking.

I think that philosophical thinking is not an unattainable, top-level concept, but a vast, endless, endless field where everything is in between, and by connecting, comparing, and imagining, you can better understand your existence.

Everyone is a philosopher, but they are at different levels, and they have to have thinking and experience, so that your ideas have roots.

If you are a student and learning philosophy for the first time, it is recommended that you can follow the teacher's progress, whether you can understand or not, in the future study, you will be exposed to more and familiar, and then look at the textbook, you will find that it is actually very simple, you can write it down without memorizing, hehe, this is my personal experience, I hope it will help you.

Think more, memorize more, philosophy is divided into dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and dialectical materialism is divided into epistemology, materialism and dialectics.

Albert Einstein said that 'philosophy is the greatest discipline in the world', and it depends on psychological feelings, and at that time it was written down first, and then. Slowly feel the social experience, and be an outsider to the psyche.

Read more, think more, ask a more "why" about the problem in reality and theory, and then go deeper into the question to find a more general point in the relevant problem.

First of all, you have to understand that philosophy is a universal discipline, and many parts of it have been separated from philosophy within the framework of modern disciplines. At present, only metaphysics, logic, ethics, epistemology, and aesthetics remain under the scope of philosophy.

If you want to learn philosophy under this concept, then I can only recommend you to read a few relevant masterpieces to do a certain degree of understanding. If you need to study in depth, you need to know the history of these branches. Most of these masterpieces can be found in the works of the German classical philosophical era.

If you want to understand the history of development, it is actually relatively simple, the ancient Greek era - the beginning of Cartesian modern philosophy - the beginning of Kant's classical philosophy era, which is roughly these three main parts, and then entered the present of analytic philosophy and Marxist philosophy. Needless to say, in China you can find almost all the collections you need. I don't know much about the analytic philosophy part, this part of the system is very large and messy, unlike the systematic philosophy mentioned above, my personal understanding of the content is more inclined to metaphysics and logic.

But if you are referring to philosophy in its most primitive form, it is the ancient Greek concept of philosophy of love. Anything, then, that piques your interest and wants to go to its cause, can be the object of philosophical study, and therefore all disciplines except mathematics are within the realm of philosophy in this original sense.

Why does philosophy not include mathematics? First of all, it can be known from the literature that the term mathematics appeared before the word philosophy, so mathematics existed before philosophy. At the same time, mathematics is also a universal discipline like philosophy, and if you look carefully at the history of science, you will find that most of the watersheds that have been differentiated from philosophy and become independent disciplines have been the addition of mathematical knowledge.

To sum up, first aim for what your own view of philosophy is, and then decide how you want to study philosophy. To be honest, philosophy is not a survival skill nowadays, but more as a hobby and knowledge reserve, since there is no utilitarianism, it is best to learn it in the way you like and feel the most relaxed and appropriate. (If you're aiming for a philosophy major, then I didn't say that.) ）

1. Have a foundation in learning, systematically study ancient and modern Chinese and foreign good philosophies, and lay a solid theoretical foundation.

First, read popular philosophy books; Again, look at the history of philosophy; Further, look at philosophical monographs.

2. Apply what you have learned, link theory with practice, including:

personal actual; social reality;

Professional and practical. 3. Learn to learn the method and create a learning method that suits you, including collecting information, drawing logical diagrams, etc.

4. Innovate in learning, write down in time with inspiration, write out in time with ideas, and vote out in time. Constantly revising, constantly contributing, is gold that will always shine.

5. Learn to criticize, now the philosophical literacy of Chinese is poor, and there are many fallacies in philosophy ** and writings; If you can write an article that hits the point, persists for a reason, and makes sense, it is easier to publish than to justify yourself.

Generally speaking, the critical ** should first vote for the newspaper that published the criticized**, and the ministry will squeeze the publication to publish the critical ** in order to make up for the mistake.