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Unequal treaties such as the "Treaty of Nanjing," "Treaty of Beijing," and "Treaty of Tianjin" signed by the Qing Dynasty were all treaties that humiliated the country.
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Well, I think it's the "Aihui Treaty", the "Aihui Treaty". This treaty is to cede the most territory of China, and I think that everyone else will cede the most territory if they can't do it, and then the money of the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" will be earned back no matter what, but the territory will not be returned.
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The Treaty of Nanjing", the main contents are: 1 Declare the end of the war. The land compensation allows them to sell tobacco and soil, and there are many unequal treaties that harm us Chinese.
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An unequal treaty is a treaty that is concluded at the end and is not equal in the rights and obligations of the parties. This is most often caused by the use or threat of force by one (or more) of one party to force the other. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the great powers imposed humiliating unilateral treaties on the weaker remnants of East Asia.
Treaties imposed harsh conditions on the target country, sometimes seizing territory, giving citizens of powerful countries special rights in weaker countries and violating the sovereignty of the target. These documents are called "unequal treaties", and throughout the modern history of our country, the modern history of Japan, and the modern history of Korea, these representative Asian countries have been forced to sign similar treaties with Western powers.
Unequal Treaties in Modern Asian History.
After the First Opium War, the British Empire imposed the first unequal treaty on the Qing Dynasty in 1842 --- the Treaty of Nanjing. The document forced China to cede Hong Kong Island; to pay compensation to Britain for the price of opium cigarettes, commercial debts, and military expenses totaling 21 million silver dollars; Five ports of trade, open Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Ningbo, Shanghai five as treaty ports, allow British residents and set up consuls; The customs of the agreed tariff, the British businessman should pay the import and export taxes and fees, and the customs of the blind country has no right to be autonomous.
In 1854, an American fleet under the command of Commodore Matthew Perry threatened to open up the Japanese to American navigation. The United States implemented the agreement called the Treaty of Kanagawa to Tokugawa**. Japan agreed to open two ports to American ships in need of replenishment, guaranteed rescue and safe passage to American sailors shipwrecked on its shores, and agreed to establish a permanent U.S. consulate in Shimoda.
In return, the United States agreed not to bomb Edo (Tokyo).
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I will carefully review all the terms, although I have not encountered unreasonable terms, but we must carefully and carefully check, if there is a bad situation, to timely and reasonable communication with the relevant professionals and effective harmony and judgment to deal with properly, this is the most correct way to deal with it.
Therefore, we must pay attention to and strive to learn more from professional teachers and master relevant professional knowledge, so that we can have a correct and comprehensive professional understanding and be able to deal with relevant problems freely. It is very important to learn more from the teacher, grasp the correct knowledge points, and learn the basics comprehensively.
1.We must be serious and humble to ask the teacher for advice, to learn knowledge must be serious and modest, to carefully grasp every knowledge point, to record what the teacher said, so that we can better grasp the knowledge.
2.It is very important to listen carefully to the teacher's knowledge content, which is very important, only by listening carefully to the knowledge points of the content, can you seriously understand and master the knowledge, and it will be very beneficial to the use of knowledge.
3.It is necessary to pay attention to the polite form of communication with the teacher, learn knowledge must be polite, to smile, humbly ask the teacher for advice and questions, the teacher will feel our serious and hard work attitude, and the explanation of knowledge will be more serious and meticulous, so that our grasp of the knowledge will be better.
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If an unequal contract is signed, the parties to the contract may apply to the people's court for a determination that the contract is invalid or that the relevant clauses in the contract are invalid. However, unequal labor contracts are valid if they are signed voluntarily as long as they do not violate the provisions of the law.
Legal basis: Civil Code of the People's Republic of China
Article 151:Where one party takes advantage of circumstances such as the other party's state of distress or lack of judgment capacity, causing the civil juristic act to be clearly unfair when it is established, the injured party has the right to request that the people's court or arbitration body revoke the conversation.
Article 152:In any of the following circumstances, the right of revocation is extinguished: (1) the party has not exercised the right of revocation within one year from the date on which the party knew or should have known the reasons for revocation, or within 90 days from the date on which the party with a major misunderstanding knew or should have known the reasons for revocation; (2) The party is coerced and does not exercise the right of revocation within one year from the date on which the coercive act is terminated; (3) The parties expressly express or express their waiver of the right of revocation after knowing the reasons for revocation or by their own conduct. Where a party does not exercise the right of revocation within five years from the date of occurrence of the civil juristic act, the right of revocation is extinguished.
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The order is as follows
1840 Treaty of Nanking was signed;
1844 Treaty of Wangxia;
1844 Whampoa New Covenant signed;
1858 Treaty of Tientsin;
1860 Treaty of Aihui;
1860 Treaty of Peking;
In 1864, the Treaty of Survey and Demarcation of the Northwest Boundary was signed;
1875 Revised Treaty;
In 1885, the Sino-French New Treaty was signed;
1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki signed;
In 1900, the Treaty of Xincho was signed, Article 21.
In 1842, the Qing Dynasty was forced to negotiate a treaty with the British in the Jinghai Temple in Nanjing, and the two sides negotiated the treaty in the temple four times. On August 29, the Chinese Qing Dynasty accepted all the terms of peace proposed by the British.
The Treaty of Nanjing, the first unequal treaty between China and Britain in modern times, was formally signed on board the British flagship "Khan Hua", which met most of the British requirements. Main content:
1. Ceded Hong Kong Island to the British. (Loss of territorial sovereignty).
2. Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai will be opened as treaty ports, and British people will be allowed to set up consulates in treaty ports. (loss of sovereignty).
3. China paid 21 million yuan in compensation to the United Kingdom. The components of 21 million yuan are: 6 million to compensate opium, 3 million to repay British debts, and 12 million to pay off British military expenses. (Massive outflow).
4. The tax on British imports and exports in China shall be jointly agreed between China and the United Kingdom. (loss of tariff sovereignty).
5. British merchants can freely trade with Chinese merchants without the restrictions of "public banks". (loss of sovereignty).
Support me above. Haha,It's a classic.。。 Admire.
No unequal treaties were signed between 1930 and 1939.
The Wicker Lake Incident in 1931 was a war of resistance against Japan, and a treaty could not be signed until the war ended, or the war could be stopped only if a treaty was signed, but do you think it was worth giving up your hometown to get an enslaved armistice? At that time, everyone except the traitors had only one goal: to drive out the Japanese devils! >>>More
Probably except for the Treaty of Nebuchu, which has a slight upper hand, the rest are almost all unequal treaties.
The first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history was the Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing. >>>More
.Compensation to the UK 21 million"War and commercial indemnity arrears";Open Guangzhou. Xiamen. Fuzhou. Ningbo. 5 in Shanghai are treaty ports; The customs duties payable by British merchants on the import and export of goods shall be agreed between China and the UK. >>>More