How did Siyang Fangzun find out that it was a bronze tripod like thing

It was unearthed in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province in 1938.

Ningxiang, Hunan Province, the land of Siyang Fangzun, because from the thirties of the twentieth century, a large number of bronzes were unearthed, and the unearthed bronzes were called"Ningxiang Bronze Group"。The Four Sheep Fangzun is"Ningxiang Bronze Group"It is also the earliest bronze unearthed in Ningxiang. Most of these bronzes are consistent with the characteristics of the bronzes unearthed in Yin Ruins.

Siyang Fangzun is considered by archaeologists to be a typical Shang Dynasty bronze from the aspect of modeling and casting characteristics, but the land in Hunan was a "barbaric service land" at that time, how could such a beautiful Shang Dynasty bronze be unearthed? It is generally believed that the southern boundary of Shang culture extends to the Huai River Valley. Some experts speculate that the Ningxiang area may have been a Fang state of the Shang Dynasty; Some people suspect that it was later brought into the Hunan region, but there is no evidence for such claims.

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Shang Dynasty bronzes, unearthed in 1938 on the mountainside of Huangcun Yueshan in Ningxiang County, Hunan. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of China.

Four sheep square honor, bronze ritual vessels in the late Shang Dynasty, sacrificial supplies. Centimeters high, weighing nearly kilograms, unearthed in 1938 in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province, Huangcai Town, Yueshan Puzhuan Erlun Mountainside). It is now in the collection of the National Museum of China.

The four sheep square is a bronze ritual vessel in the late Shang Dynasty, each side of which is long for rotten centimeters, high centimeters, weight kilograms, long neck, high circle feet, the neck is towering, the four sides are decorated with banana leaf patterns, triangular patterns and animal face patterns, the four corners of the four corners of the statue of a sheep, the shoulder of the four corners of the hungry Lu is 4 curly horns of the sheep's head, the sheep's head and the sheep's neck stretch out of the vessel, the sheep's body and the leg of the sheep are attached to the belly and the ring foot.

Siyang Fangzun is cast by two sub-casting technology, that is, the horns and the dragon head are cast separately, and then they are respectively configured in the outer fan, and then the whole casting is carried out. The whole utensil is cast with the block method, which is done in one go, which is ingenious, showing a superb casting level.

The discovery process of the Four Sheep Fangzun:

In April 1938, in a field in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province, Siyang Fangzun was accidentally dug out of the field by three greedy peasant brothers while working in the field. In November 1938, Siyang Fangzun was blown into pieces on the way to transfer, and in 1952, under the personal attention of the Prime Minister, the fragments of Siyang Fangzun were found and handed over to Zhang Xinru, a master of cultural relics restoration, to be responsible for restoration.

In 1956, the Hechang Hunan Provincial Cultural Management Committee transferred the Siyang Fangzun to the Provincial Museum for collection; In 1959, on the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Siyang Fangzun was transferred to the Chinese History Museum for exhibition and transferred to the Chinese History Museum for collection. In 2003, the Chinese History Museum and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution were established as the National Museum of China, and the "Four Sheep Fangzun" was transferred to the National Museum for collection.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Four Sheep Fangzun.

The Four Sheep Fangzun is a bronze ritual vessel and sacrificial article in the late Shang Dynasty. In 1938, it was unearthed on the mountainside of Yueshan Puzhuanerlun, Huangcai Town, Ningxiang County, Hunan, and now belongs to the site of Tanheli. It is in the collection of the National Museum of China.

Siyang Fangzun is the largest one of the bronze Fangzun of the Shang Dynasty still in China, the length of each side is centimeters, the height of centimeters, the weight of kilograms, the long neck, the high circle foot, the neck is towering, the four sides are decorated with banana leaf pattern, triangular pattern and animal face pattern, the middle part of the Zun is the center of gravity of the vessel;

Each of the four horns of the statue is a sheep, and the four horns of the shoulder are four curly horned sheep's heads, the sheep's head and the sheep's neck are stretched out of the vessel, and the sheep's body and leg of the sheep are attached to the belly and the ring foot. At the same time, Fang Zun Nahuai shoulder decorated with a high-relief snake body and clawed dragon pattern, Zun four sides in the middle of the two sheep next to each other, each with a pair of horned dragon heads poking out of the table, from the right shoulder of each side of Fang Zun meandering in the middle of the front dwelling.

Excavations were unearthed. On the morning of April 1938, Jiang Jingshu, Jiang Jingqiao, and Jiang Xiqiao were planting sweet potatoes on Zhuanerlun Mountain (later belonging to Tanheli Ruins Park) in Huangcai Town, Ningxiang County, Hunan Province. Suddenly, the sound of metal colliding with the hoe "dang" caught their attention.

A huge metal artifact appeared in front of Jiang Jingshu's brothers. They didn't know what the dark green thing with four curly horned sheep's heads was, and they guessed it must be a treasure.

The three brothers, who had found the treasure, kept looking at the old treasure and struck it with their tools, and accidentally knocked off a piece of the palm of their hand from the edge of the mouth. After Jiang Jingshu took it home, he weighed it with an old-fashioned rod, about 64 pounds, although it was not clear what the value of this treasure was, but the extraordinary appearance and color like black lacquer made Jiang Jingshu think that he had dug up "Ujin" and cherished it.

In the spring of 1938, on the Moon Mountain in Huangcai Town, Ningxiang County, when Jiang Jingshu's brothers were planting sweet potatoes, a huge metal artifact appeared in front of Jiang Jingshu's brothers. This is the national treasure that was later called "Four Sheep Fangzun".

Four sheep Fangzun, each side of the length of centimeters, high centimeters, weight kilograms, the neck of the four sheep Fangzun is decorated with triangular patterns and animal face patterns, the shoulders are decorated with high-relief snake body and clawed dragon patterns, these dragon patterns from the four sides of the square Zun meander in front, delicate to be incomparable.

After hearing the news, the boss of Wanli Mountain bought this Siyang Fangzun, and the quasi-slag bureau prepared to sell it to Zhao Youxiang. Zhao Youxiang hurriedly rushed back to Changsha to raise money and buy Siyang Fangzun with three antique dealers. Changsha County** learned the news and immediately sent police officers to investigate and deal with the matter, and Siyang Fangzun was handed over to Hunan Province at that time**.

In November 1938, the Japanese army moved south, and in a Japanese air raid, the team was hit by enemy planes, and the building was razed to the ground.

In 1952, the premier of New China sent people to Changsha to track down the whereabouts of Siyang Fangzun, and finally found the Siyang Fangzun broken into more than 20 pieces. After nearly a year, the Siyang Fangzun was finally successfully restored, once again showing the magnificent figure of 3,000 years ago.

Cultural implications. The four sheep Fangzun shows the supreme atmosphere in the wine ritual vessel with the shape of four sheep and four dragons. The sheep has become the object of the performance of the bronze heavy weapon, which has its own unique symbolic meaning.

In the pre-Qin period, people had two inductions about the personality of sheep: kindness and etiquette; Soft on the outside and rigid on the inside.

The habit of "kneeling" sheep is regarded as a kind and courteous manner, and even interpreted by later generations as a model of filial piety to parents; Outer softness and inner rigidity are also extended out of many sacred natures, the ancestor of the legend Gao Tao respects the sheep, and there is also a saying in the "Book of Songs, Zhaonan" that "the government of King Wen, honest, and virtuous like a lamb".

The most popular or folk symbolic meaning of sheep is "auspicious", at least since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, sheep has been associated with auspiciousness, Han Dynasty Wadang, bronze mirror and other inscriptions to see "Yihou Wang Daji sheep (auspicious)" inscriptions, auspicious sometimes directly written as "auspicious sheep".

The bronze vessels unearthed in Hunan Province that focus on the representation of sheep represented by the Four Sheep Fangzun not only retain the original totem worship, but also have the meaning of replacing sheep as a sacrifice to the gods, and also contain the expectation of the prosperity of sheep and other domestic animal breeding, and may also germinate various concepts about sheep in later generations.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Four Sheep Fangzun.