Poetry Knowledge Explanation How to analyze the first couplet, maxillary couplet, neck couplet, and

Lyric poetry is a close poem.

one. The rhythm is strict, hence the name. It originated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and matured in the early Tang Dynasty. Eight sentences, four or five rhymes. The middle two must be opposed. Clause.

Two, four, six, and eight sentences rhyme, and the first sentence can be rhymed or not, usually flat. It is divided into five words and seven words, referred to as five laws and seven laws. There are also occasional six laws.

If there are more than 10 sentences in each poem, it is a rhythm. In the lyric poem, when two sentences match, it is called a "couplet". The first couplet (1 and 2 sentences) of the five and seven laws is called the "first couplet", the second couplet (3 and 4 sentences) is called the "jaw couplet", the third couplet (5 and 6 sentences) is called the "neck couplet", and the fourth couplet (7 and 8 sentences) is called the "tail couplet".

The upper sentence of each couplet is called "out of the sentence", and the next sentence is called "couplet".

Rhyme is also known as "pressure rhyme". When composing poetry, it is called rhyme at the end of a sentence or couplet. The old cause rhymes, and the rhymes must be the same or the same, but there are also a few declensions. Poetry rhymes are not only easy to chant or memorize, but also to give the work a rhythmic and tonal beauty.

Pingqian, the proper name of the sound rhythm. Ancient Chinese.

The tone is divided into four tones: flat, up, go, and in. Ping refers to the flat sound in the four tones, including the two tones of yin and yang; It refers to the sound of the four tones, including up, go, and in. The pronunciation of the words used in the old poems and pun texts, the flat sound and the sound of the voice are adjusted to each other, so that the tone is harmonious, which is called the flat voice.

For ordinary students, high school students only have a general understanding

Appreciation and analysis of "Zheng Peng out of Hanse, return to the wild goose into Hutian", "The desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, the sun sets on the long river", "Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, and they are all protected in Yanran".

That is, because oh, it is the general outline of the spring poem that puts forward the representative of the central city of Qianshan 150 Wumeng, Wanshui, and the Jinsha Dadu River as the representative to summarize the whole poem and highlight the joy after crossing the Minshan Mountain.

"The first joint, the jaw joint, the neck couplet, and the tail couplet" are:1. The first couplet is the first couplet in the poem, and the first two lines of the poem are the first couplet.

2. Jaw couplet, the third and fourth sentences are jaw couplets.

3. Neck couplet, the fifth and sixth sentences are neck couplets.

4. The last two sentences are the tail couplets.

"The first couplet, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet, and the tail couplet" usually appear in seven-character or five-character rhythm poems.

Jaw and neck coupling rulesJaw couplets and neck couplets, in the rhythm of poetry, must strictly abide by the requirements of leveling, rhyme and battle.

1. In terms of leveling, the rules for the composition of each sentence in the poem are that the sentences are opposite to each other and the adjacent sentences are sticky. Therefore, the jaw couplet and the neck couplet should be sticky.

2. In terms of rhyme, the previous sentence cannot rhyme, it must end with a voice, the next sentence must rhyme, and it must end with a flat voice. The end of the jaw couplet and the neck couplet must rhyme, which also corresponds to the rhythmic poem.

Second, fourth, sixth, and eighth sentences rhyme, and must be the first couplet and the last couplet rhyme.

The "first couplet, jaw couplet, neck couplet, and tail couplet" are: 1. The first couplet is the first couplet in the poem, and the first two sentences of the poem are the first couplet; 2. Jaw couplet, the third and fourth sentences are jaw couplets. 3. Neck couplet, the fifth and sixth sentences are neck couplets. 4. The last two sentences are the tail couplets. "The first couplet, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet, and the tail couplet" usually appear in seven-character or five-character rhythm poems.

1, "The Old Man's Village".

The old man Gu Ji invited me to Tian's house.

The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside.

Open the noodle garden, and talk about the wine.

Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums.

The sentence pattern of "Green Tree Village Border, Qingshan Guo Outer Oblique" is a battle sentence.

2, "Under the Solid Mountain in the Second North".

Outside the green mountains of Klook, in front of the green water.

The tide is wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging.

The sea is born in the night, and the spring of the river enters the old year.

Where to reach the township book, return to the side of Yanluoyang.

Among them, "the sea is born in the night, and the spring of the river enters the old year." It's a battle sentence.

"The first joint, the jaw joint, the neck couplet, and the tail couplet" are:

1. The first couplet is the first couplet in the poem, and the first two lines of the poem are the first couplet.

2. Jaw couplet, the third and fourth sentences are jaw couplets.

3. Neck couplet, the fifth and sixth sentences are neck couplets.

4. The last two sentences are the tail couplets.

"The first couplet, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet, and the tail couplet" usually appear in seven-character or five-character rhythm poems.

A lyric poem is a couplet for every two verses, a total of four couplets:The first couplet (sentences 1 and 2) is called "the first couplet";

The second couplet (sentences 3 and 4) is called "jaw couplet";

The third couplet (sentences 5 and 6) is called "neck couplet";

The fourth couplet (sentences 7 and 8) is called the "tail couplet".

For example. The city is supplemented by three Qin, and the wind and smoke look at Wujin. --Shoulian.

Parting with the king, the same is a eunuch. --Jaw coupling.

There is a confidant in the sea, and the end of the world is like a neighbor. --Neck coupling.

Inaction is on the wrong path, and the children are stained with scarves. --Tail coupling.

Translation: The majestic Chang'an, the land of the Three Qins; Sichuan is slim, but it is far away. You and I have a similar fate, running around and far from home.

As long as there are close friends, there is no distance within the four seas. Even at the ends of the earth, it feels like a neighbor. Breaking up at the fork in the road, I really don't need to have children and daughters, and tears are sprinkled with clothes.

The upper sentence of each couplet is called a sentence, and the next sentence is called a couplet. The capacity of the lyric poem is twice as large as that of the quatrain, so it can write more events or scenes, and can express more and more detailed emotions. "It is scattered and neat, often changing, neat and neat, and full of content"; "The five rules appear short, straightforward, and powerful, and the seven laws appear smooth, melodious, and gentle.

Lyric poetry not only talks about leveling, rhyming, but also about fighting, so it is more difficult to write. ”

The difference between a quatrain and a quatrain is mainly in the number of words, with a total of four quatrains and eight quatrains. The quatrain is also called"Truncated sentences", rhymes generally.

1, 2, 4 sentences (except for special cases).

A rhythmic poem, one couplet every two lines, that's why.

The meaning of the first couplet, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet, and the tail couplet are as follows: 1. The first couplet is the first couplet in the poem, and the first two sentences of the poem are the first couplet; 2. Jaw couplet, the third and fourth sentences are jaw couplets. 3. Neck couplet, the fifth and sixth sentences are neck couplets. 4. The last two sentences are the tail couplets. "The first couplet, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet, and the tail couplet" usually appear in seven-character or five-character rhythm poems.

The number of rhythmic poems is fixed, and each poem usually has eight sentences, and if it exceeds eight sentences, it is called a rhythm or a long rhythm. It is customary to call the first couplet, the second couplet is the jaw couplet, the third couplet is the neck couplet, and the fourth couplet is the tail couplet. The upper sentence of each couplet is called the outgoing sentence, and the next sentence is called the couplet, and the two sentences constitute the couplet relationship; The relationship between the couplet of the preceding couplet and the outgoing sentence of the posterior couplet is called the adjacent sentence relationship.

The meaning of the first couplet, jaw joint, neck couplet, and tail joint is as follows:1. The first link.

Shoulian, pronounced shǒu lián, is a Chinese word. It refers to the first couplet in the lyric poem.

2. Jaw coupling. Jaw Lian is a Chinese word, pronounced hàn lián, referring to the second couplet (three or four couplets) of a rhythmic poem. Song Yan Yu's "Canglang Poems, Poetry Style", and Song Zengyu's "Analogous Sayings, Continuation of Golden Needle Poems, Quadruplets" and so on have relevant records.

3. Neck joint. Neck couplet, a Chinese word, pinyin is jǐng lián, which refers to the third couplet of a lyric poem.

4. Tail coupling. The tail couplet, pinyin wěi lián, refers to the fourth couplet (seven and eight sentences) of the poem, which does not have to be opposed, and is named after its residence at the end of a poem.

1. The first couplet is the first couplet in the poem, and the first two lines of the poem are the first couplet.

2. Jaw couplet, the third and fourth sentences are jaw couplets.

3. Neck couplet, the fifth and sixth sentences are neck couplets.

4. The last two sentences are the tail couplets. "The first couplet, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet, and the tail couplet" usually appear in seven-character or five-character rhythm poems.

The first couplet, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet, and the tail couplet refer to the four couplets of the poem. In the quatrain poem, there are four lines of poetry, the first line is called the first couplet, the second sentence is called the jaw couplet, the third sentence is called the neck couplet, and the fourth sentence is called the tail couplet.

Examples are as follows: Quatrain" Two Yellow Orioles Singing Green Willows, (first couplet).

A line of egrets in the sky. --Jaw coupling.

The window contains the snow of Xiling Qianqiu, (neck couplet).

The door is berthed in the Dongwu Wanli ship. --Tail coupling.

What it does:

The function of the first couplet is to summarize the content of the whole text, and the whole poem is written around it, expressing the central idea of the poem, that is to say, it can pave the way for the following verses, and it echoes the title and ending.

The function of the jaw couplet is to connect with the first couplet, paving the way for the specific content behind, the jaw couplet can be to write things, write scenes, not to express emotions and express the main idea of the poem, and it needs to fight.

The role of the neck couplet is the role of the transition in the poem, it is to inherit the above, but also to lead to the following content, it plays the role of transition.

The function of the couplet is to summarize the whole poem, raise the whole idea of embodying it to a higher level, and echo the title and the above, so that its structure is more thorough, although the poem is over, but its meaning can still be infinitely imagined and expressed.

shǒu lián、hàn lián、jǐng lián、wěi lián

1. The first couplet refers to the first couplet (one and two couplets) in the seven-character poem.

2. The jaw couplet refers to the second couplet (three or four couplets) of the seven-character poem.

3. The neck couplet refers to the third couplet (five or six couplets) of the seven-character rhythm poem.

4. The last couplet refers to the fourth couplet (seven and eight couplets) of the seven-character poem.

Seven-character poetry is a genre of traditional Chinese poetry, referred to as seven-law, which belongs to the category of near-style poetry, which originated from the new style poems of Shen Yue and other people who paid attention to sound rhythm and duality during the Qi Yongming period of the Southern Dynasty, and further developed and stereotyped in the early Tang Dynasty and Song Zhiwen, and matured in the hands of Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty.

There are a total of eight verses in the lyric poem, the first and second lines are called the first couplet, the third and fourth verses are called the jaw couplet, the fifth and sixth verses are called the neck couplet, and the last two verses are called the tail couplet.

It can also be regarded as the head of a person, the jaw joint as the name suggests is the human chin, the neck joint is also the neck of the person as the name suggests, and the tail joint as the tail is the last meaning. Memorize in order from top to bottom. Example: Grass.

Don Bai Juyi.

Leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withered (the first couplet).

The wildfire burns inexhaustibly, and the spring breeze blows and grows again

Yuanfang invades the ancient road, and the clear green connects the deserted city (neck couplet).

and sent Wang Sun to go, full of farewell (tail couplet).