What are the strategic steps on China s path to industrialization?

The arrangement of strategic steps on China's industrialization path includes the following stages:

1.The first stage: the initial establishment of a modern industrial system, focusing on the development of heavy chemical industry and light industry. This stage was mainly focused on solving the problem of the beginning of China's modern industrialization, striving to establish a modern industrial system, and focusing on the development of heavy chemical industry and light industry.

2.The second stage: comprehensively promote industrialization, strengthen infrastructure and technological innovation, and vigorously develop high-tech industries.

At this stage, the main purpose is to continuously improve the comprehensive strength in the competition of domestic and foreign markets, and to achieve medium and high-speed leapfrog development by means of technological progress and market development.

3.The third stage: gradually move towards an innovative country, strengthen industrial upgrading, transformation and upgrading, and accelerate the optimization of industrial structure and energy structure transformation.

The main task of this stage is to realize the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure and energy structure in the international competition, and comprehensively develop the high-end manufacturing and service industries.

4.The fourth stage: to promote the layout of the global industrial chain with innovation as the core, and to achieve the in-depth optimization of the international industrial division of labor.

The main task of this stage is to take innovation as the core, promote China to become a globally competitive manufacturing center with a global perspective, promote the in-depth optimization of the international industrial division of labor and improve China's position in the global value chain.

In the 21st century, the strategic steps of China's industrialization road need to be arranged from the background, with "innovation, interconnection, energy saving, and green" as the overall requirements, "innovation-driven, sustainable development" as the core, "coordination, coordination, and integration" as the focus point, "modern, intelligent, and safe" as the requirements, "Internet, intelligent manufacturing, and green manufacturing" as the support, "energy conservation, environmental protection, informatization, and innovation" as the guide, "utilization of domestic and foreign resources" as the basis, and "reform, innovation, and development" In order to implement the mode, the "integration of software and hardware" is the development mode to build China's industrialization path of scientific and technological progress, sustainable use of resources, energy and environmental security, and sustainable economic and social development.

First of all, we need to build an innovation-driven industrialization path. It is necessary to continue to accumulate innovative strength, to establish and improve the enterprise science and technology development system as the core, to strengthen major technological breakthroughs as the focus, to improve the science and technology policy and the national innovation system as the entry point, and strive to enhance the ability of independent innovation, the establishment of a five-in-one innovation-driven system of industry, enterprise, science and technology, and market, and constantly improve the quality and efficiency of scientific and technological activities.

Second, build a sustainable industrialization path. It is necessary to promote energy conservation and environmental protection, achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, use low-carbon technology, promote clean energy utilization and green manufacturing technology, establish an energy conservation and emission reduction performance evaluation system, improve energy conservation and environmental protection efficiency, and achieve sustainable development.

The strategic steps on the road to China's industrialization are roughly arranged as follows:

1.Step 1: Initial Industrialization (1949-1965)During this period, China** laid the foundation for industrialization through a series of land reforms and agricultural collectivization policies.

The focus of this phase is on the construction of some light and primary industries, such as steel, textiles, fertilizers and other industries.

2.Step 2: Comprehensively promote industrialization (1966-1976) During this period, China adopted a series of measures, such as the formation of industry, rural production teams and people's communes, the promotion of technology and mechanization, the expansion of the state-owned economy, and the development of heavy industry to promote the industrialization process.

3.The third step: reform and opening up and the new era of industrialization (1978 to the present) At this stage, China began to carry out market-oriented reform and opening up policy, vigorously absorb foreign investment, introduce technology and equipment, and vigorously develop high-tech industries and manufacturing, such as electronics, computers, automobiles, semiconductors and other high-tech industries, and at the same time reform and adjustment of state-owned enterprises, and promote the process of China's industrialization.

The arrangement of strategic steps on China's industrialization road mainly includes the following aspects:

1.We should implement the policy of opening up to the outside world and absorb foreign capital and technology, and start the process of industrialization.

2.Further develop heavy industry, achieve self-sufficiency, and increase the country's economic strength.

3.We should vigorously develop light industry, improve the people's living standards, and at the same time gradually promote rural industrialization.

4.Promote the development and application of science and technology, and realize technological innovation, transformation and upgrading on the basis of industrialization.

5.Build a modern market system, promote the optimization of industrial structure and the solution of overcapacity, and promote sustainable economic development.

1) To take the road of China's industrialization, we must clarify the strategic objectives and strategic steps. The first session of the Third National People's Congress put forward a "two-step" development strategy: the first step is to establish a national economic system that aims to build China into an independent and relatively complete industrial system and a national economic system; The second step is to comprehensively realize the power of modern agriculture, modern industry, modern national defense, and modern science and technology.

2) To take the road of China's industrialization, we must adopt a correct policy of economic construction. (3) To take the road of China's industrialization, it is necessary to develop science, technology, culture and education. (4) To take the road of China's industrialization, we must attach importance to the work of intellectuals.

5) To take the road of China's industrialization, we must adjust and improve the ownership structure. (6) To take the road of China's industrialization, we must actively explore the economic system and operating mechanism suitable for China's situation.

The arrangement of strategic steps on China's industrialization path mainly includes the following aspects: first, through the development of rich and diverse resources, the resource base of industrialization will be gradually realized; Second, it is necessary to cultivate and support a number of enterprises that are suited to the state's industrial policy, focusing on the development of heavy industry and foundation

The first step is to build an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, and the second step is to comprehensively realize the modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense, and science and technology, so that China will be at the forefront of the world.

Correctly handle the relationship between the development of heavy industry, light industry, and agriculture. Proceeding from the fact that China is a large agricultural country, we should correctly handle the relationship between heavy industry and agriculture and light industry, pay full attention to the development of agriculture and light industry, and blaze a trail of industrialization that suits China's national conditions.

To follow China's own path of industrialization, it should also properly handle some other relations and do a good job in a series of simultaneous developments. Including the relationship between coastal industry and inland industry, the relationship between economic construction and national defense construction, the relationship between production units and individual producers, and the relationship between production units and localities, etc., comprehensive balance, it is believed that among all these simultaneous developments, the simultaneous development of industry and agriculture is the most important.

The way to take the path of China's industrializationStrategic objectives and strategic steps must be clarified.

We must adopt a correct policy for economic construction.

Science, technology and cultural education must be developed.

Attention must be paid to the work of intellectuals.

It is necessary to readjust and improve the ownership structure.

We must actively explore an economic system and operational mechanism suited to China's conditions.

The reasons why China wants to take a new type of industrial shortage are:

First, due to the rapid development of science and technology, modernization with knowledge-based and information-based characteristics has been put on the agenda, and China must integrate industrialization with modernization, promote modernization at the same time in the process of realizing industrialization, and take a new road of industrialization that is compatible with modernization.

Second, China's national conditions call for taking a new path of industrialization, and China is a big country with early access to people and resources, but at the same time it is also a country with poor per capita resources, and this requires us to overcome the drawbacks of traditional industrialization and no longer exchange the development of industry and other undertakings at the cost of excessive consumption of resources and destruction of the ecological environment.

Precautions: Industry-led, heavy industry.

As the focus of China's economic construction, priority should be given to the development of heavy industry, so as to gradually establish an independent and relatively complete basic industrial system and a national defense industrial system (these have a bearing on the country's independence, security, and national prosperity). At the same time, attention must be paid to the development of agriculture and light industry.

Only in this way can we provide raw materials and markets for industry and better meet the needs of people's lives.

The national economy should be developed on the basis of agriculture and led by industry, and in the order of agricultural importance.

A series of two-legged approaches (simultaneous development of industry and agriculture, simultaneous development of heavy and light industry, simultaneous development of ** industry and local industry, simultaneous development of coastal industry and inland industry, large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises.

both).

The general policy of taking the road of China's industrialization: persist in promoting industrialization with informatization, and promote informatization with industrialization, so as to achieve high scientific and technological content and economic benefits.

Good, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution, human resources advantages can be fully utilized. Proceeding from China's reality, we should draw lessons from the industrialization experience and lessons of all countries in the world.

Based on the new level of economic and technological development in the present era, we should give full play to our comparative advantages.

and late-mover advantage of the new industrialization road. Industrialization is a natural historical process from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy, and there are general laws; However, under different systems, there can be different development paths and models at different stages of industrialization.

The fundamental reasons for China to take the road of industrialization include the following:

1.Demographic dividend: China has a huge population base, which provides sufficient labor resources for industrialization.

2.Abundant resources: China has abundant natural resources, such as coal, iron, aluminum, etc., which provide the basic materials and energy bend oak source support for industrialization.

3.Policy guidance: China has always emphasized the importance of industrialization, and has promoted industrialization through the formulation of a series of supportive policies and industrial policies.

4.Investment Boost: In recent years, China has been driving its industrialization process by attracting overseas investment and increasing domestic investment.

5.Market demand: The Chinese market is huge, and the growing demand for domestic bridges also provides a stable market guarantee for industrialization.

General policy: Adhere to the informationization to promote industrialization, industrialization to promote informationization, out of a high scientific and technological content, good economic efficiency, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution, human resources advantages to give full play to the new industrialization road.

Strategic objectives: 1. The per capita GDP reaches 3,000 US dollars. An important goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way put forward in the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is to strive to quadruple the GDP by 2020 compared with 2000, with an average annual growth rate of about 7.2%, and by 2020 it will exceed 4 trillion US dollars (calculated at the 2000 exchange rate), and the per capita GDP can reach 3,000 US dollars.

2. The proportion of the added value of manufacturing in the total value-added of commodity production has increased to about 64%. Meet the requirement of more than 60 per cent of this target in industrialized countries.

3. The level of informatization of the national economy has been increased to more than 50%. At present, China's informatization level is about 10 percent, and rapidly improving the country's informatization level is an important and urgent task.

4. The level of urbanization has reached about 55%.

5. The proportion of employees in the primary industry in the labor force of the whole society has dropped to less than 35%. In response to the speed of economic development, the rate of urbanization, and the acceleration of the development of the tertiary industry, the proportion of employees in the primary industry in the labor force of the whole society will drop significantly, and it is entirely possible to drop to below 35% by 2020.

6. The added value of high-tech industries accounts for more than 30% of GDP, and R&D expenditure accounts for more than 1% of GDP.

China is so big, equivalent to a continent, why not do a good job in the layout of the whole industry, in case of being stuck by others, is it not controlled by others, so China's strategy is to all-round layout, not to be stuck by others.

First, due to the rapid development of science and technology, modernization with knowledge-based and information-based characteristics has been put on the agenda, and China must integrate industrialization with modernization, promote modernization at the same time in the process of realizing industrialization, and take a new road of industrialization that is compatible with modernization.

Second, China's national conditions call for taking a new path of industrialization, and China is a large country with a large population and resources, but at the same time it is also a poor country with per capita resources, and this requires us to overcome the drawbacks of traditional industrialization and no longer exchange the development of industry and other undertakings at the cost of excessive consumption of resources and destruction of the ecological environment.

The fundamental reason why China has taken the road of industrialization is the inherent requirement and necessary condition for realizing national independence and national prosperity and strength.

Based on the appeal materials and the knowledge you have learned, what do you know about the exploration of China's industrialization path? 、

Answer: Industrialization should be based on actual national conditions; The experience of other countries cannot be completely copied; It is necessary to adjust the economic development strategy in a timely manner and adapt to the changing environment; Industrialization should follow objective economic laws;

It should be compatible with the level of China's productive forces; Don't be blind; (3 levels of correct answers)