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Zhu Ziqing's profile.
Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), known as Peixian, was born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, and was originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Famous modern essayist, poet, scholar, and fighter for democracy.
He graduated from the Department of Philosophy of Peking University in 1920. In the later stages of his university studies, under the influence of the May Fourth Movement, he began to write new poems, which continued until he graduated as a middle school teacher in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
In 1926, he became a professor at Tsinghua University, turned to prose writing, and became a well-known prose writer.
In 1931, he studied in England, roamed Portugal and Europe, and returned to China the following year, where he remained a professor at Tsinghua University. During the Anti-Japanese War, he taught at Southwest Associated University in Kunming.
In July 1946, the famous democracy fighters Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo were assassinated by Kuomintang agents, and the bloody lesson prompted Zhu Ziqing to actively participate in the patriotic and democratic movement led by the Communist Party of China and become a strong revolutionary democratic fighter.
In 1948, he was destitute and sick, but he was determined not to give in to the reactionaries. He died in Beiping in August of that year. In this regard, *** gives high praise:
Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill and would rather starve to death than receive 'relief food' from the United States. ...It shows the heroic spirit of our nation. ”
Zhu Ziqing was a major member of the Literary Research Society in the early days, and he worked diligently all his life, with a total of 26 kinds of poetry, prose, criticism, and academic research works, with more than 2 million words. There are mainly poetry collections "Traces", essay collections "Back", "European Travel Miscellaneous", "You and Me", "London Miscellaneous", literary treatises "Poetry and Words", "On Elegance and Vulgar Appreciation" and so on. His prose is known for its concise language and beautiful writing.
His prose masterpieces include "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond", "Back", "Green" and so on.
Mr. Zhu Ziqing has written many excellent works in his life, and he himself is a model of cherishing time. We should also do to cherish time.
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Backbone literati do not eat American relief food.
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He grew up in Yangzhou, so he called himself "Yangzhou man". In 1916, he graduated from Jiangsu Provincial No. 8 Middle School (later Yangzhou Middle School) and was admitted to the preparatory department of Peking University, and later transferred to the Department of Philosophy. After graduating in 1920, he worked as a middle school Chinese language teacher in Jiangsu and Zhejiang for five years.
In 1925, Tsinghua School established a university department, and was recommended by Yu Pingbo to serve as a professor at Tsinghua University and the head of the Chinese Department, and since then he has served Tsinghua University all his life. When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937, he moved to Kunming with Tsinghua University, became a professor at Southwest Associated University, and moved back to Beiping with Tsinghua University in 1946, where he remained a professor and head of the Chinese Department, and died on August 12, 1948.
Throughout Zhu Ziqing's life, it can be seen that he was not only a poet and essayist, but also a famous scholar and professor, and a radical fighter for democracy.
In the article "Farewell, Situ Leiden", he praised his righteous and awe-inspiring backbone, "Zhu Ziqing is seriously ill and would rather starve to death than receive the 'relief food' from the United States......We should write many odes to Wen Yi and Zhu Ziqing, because they show the heroic spirit of our nation. ”
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He has backbone, and would rather starve to death than receive relief food.
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In literature, "ruthless", "crazy", and "mean" are used to describe Zhu Ziqing's character, that is, Qiyou is a stubborn, self-clean, and arrogant old man.
Mr. Zhu Ziqing was praised as "showing the heroic spirit of our nation." During the Kuomintang rule in Beijing, prices skyrocketed, and Peking University professors could not survive. The Kuomintang distributed relief food from the US military to the people.
However, a group of professors who quietly destroyed the Huai Table on behalf of Mr. Zhu would rather starve to death than receive relief food.
Wu Han, a well-known historian, recalled: "Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill and would rather starve to death than receive 'relief food' from the United States." I felt particularly cordial and sad about this incident. More than ten years later, when I read these words, I still remember the scene vividly.
These can all be seen in Mr. Zhu Ziqing's clean and stubborn character.
Since the "April 12" coup d'état, Zhu Ziqing's personality has also changed, and his thinking and creation have undergone a great turn. His works are no longer limited to lyrical sketches of everyday life, but turn to essays that attack the ugliness of reality. From the articles at this stage, we can feel Mr. Zhu Ziqing's madness and bold criticism of reality.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Mouth War, Zhu Ziqing went south to Changsha and Kunming with Chunhua University. Although they were in the rear, the situation of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was in full swing, which inevitably affected the inner choices of intellectuals. Zhu Ziqing slowly noticed the negativity of Yu Zhen in the mentality of the ruthless, and slowly, his personality turned to the mediocre.
Happiness? It's inexplicable.
Winter. It's Zhu Ziqing.
A piece of prose that was created. In this essay, the author describes three scenes: a father sandwiching tofu for his child, boating on the West Lake with friends on a winter night, and a family spending the winter in Taizhou. >>>More
Snow Dynasty", "Trace", "Back", "Spring", "European Travel Miscellaneous", "You and Me", "Intensive Reading Guidance", "Skimming Guidance", "Chinese Language Teaching", "Poetry and Speech", "Standards and Scales", "On the Appreciation of Elegance and Vulgarity", "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond", etc.
Zhu Ziqing's prose.
Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), whose artistic achievements in his prose are the lyrical prose such as "Back", "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond", and "Green", which are included in the collections of "Back" and "You and Me". Zhu Ziqing's prose is not only good at description, but also achieves the artistic realm of scene blending in description. >>>More
1. Suspicion. Cao Cao's suspicious character is reflected in his famous saying: "I would rather bear the people of the world than the people of the world bear me." >>>More