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Advantages: Confucian culture advocates the idea of truth, goodness and beauty, advocates filial piety, and pays attention to personal virtue. From a certain point of view, Confucian culture establishes people's moral values and values.
Confucianism emphasizes active advancement and active participation in the management of the country. Pursue the truth, break the routine, and introspect and change. Even the idea of valuing the people over the monarch was very advanced at that time.
Disadvantages: I think it is not so much the shortcomings of Confucianism as the flaws in the Confucian heritage. The Confucian classics have been misinterpreted by people with ulterior motives.
As a result, Confucian culture is self-contained and has a certain superstitious color.
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Strictly speaking, the so-called defects and deficiencies of Confucian culture are not phenomena unique to Confucian culture, and any theory and any culture have their "shortcomings." Anything, as long as it exists in the world, is bound to be either excessive or inferior; Any theory must not be able to express the whole it wants to express, but only a part of the whole, and it is precisely because it can only express a part of the whole that the so-called defects and deficiencies will inevitably arise.
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Chinese Confucian culture is a humanistic ideology and culture, which has become the basic consensus of everyone. As a Confucian who inherited the culture of the Xia, Shang and Third dynasties, the spiritual temperament of moral humanism is naturally its most distinctive feature. The Confucian tradition attaches great importance to "humanities", and Confucian culture is devoted to human problems and has a strong humanistic connotation.
One of the distinctive features of traditional Chinese culture is that it is centered on "people", which is a characteristic of Confucianism.
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I think that the biggest shortcoming of Confucian culture is that everything is retro, everything is backward and forward-looking, and there is no forward-looking. The ideal society pursued is the legendary "three generations" period, and the model set is Yao Shun Tang Yu more than 5,000 years ago, and the ritual system to be restored is complicated and old-fashioned. After Qin unified the world, he wanted to implement the county system, but Confucianism strongly advocated the restoration of the feudal system, which angered the advanced Qin Shi Huang and came to a "book burning pit Confucianism".
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Confucian culture is a kind of anti-devouring culture: Confucianism, the needs of people. In Confucius's view, power, wealth, and fame are the most important needs of human beings, so educating and encouraging people to strive for these human needs is the first important thing, so as for what means are used, it is the second most important thing, so thousands of years of Chinese history is a history of competing with each other, and the throne has been repeated one after another, and there are constant disputes.
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Advantages, suitable for peacetime, suitable for a harmonious society. Fit for a gentleman!
However, it is not suitable for wartime, social turmoil, and villains!
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The biggest fault of Confucianism is hypocrisy.
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Confucian culture can only be said to stand up in terms of life! If you use Confucianism in your career, you will be passive, conservative and pedantic!
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It is not a scientific person who exists in nature, and there are scientific conditions to casually talk about the unity of nature and man.
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Everyone has a point.
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The merits of Confucianism are outstanding, it is the mainstream of Chinese culture, and it is deeply rooted in the bones of tradition.
Confucianism has conducted an in-depth combing of all aspects of life and society. For example, when it comes to learning, "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." "Learning is the highest level of pleasure.
This is also a kind of aesthetic experience. Confucianism hopes to achieve a non-utilitarian aesthetic realm, realize people's freedom in learning, transcend the real world, and sublimate to the metaphysical level, which is the highest state of learning.
It can be said that Confucianism is very profound, and it has a kind of arrangement for the high level of life, and it is very clear.
It is very clear from low to high, and it is also a natural progression of human learning. Of course, in other respects, Confucianism also strives for excellence. The spirit of "music" is very important, and it is manifested in other ways as a manifestation of freedom and selflessness.
Confucianism pursues the realm of beauty, which also determines its high character.
Core Ideas: Benevolence; Main ideas: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith.
Li: Promote courtesy and benevolence.
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