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First, the management of orchids in the spring season is emphasized.
The use of run, thorough, diluted, and bai, pay attention to the word "run", grasp the word zhi "through", and pay attention to "dao."
The word "rare" still needs the word "scattered". Spring does not come out, pay attention to the wind and cold!
Second, the water in the pot should be moistened, but it must be watered thoroughly, and it can not be excessively wet because it needs to be wetted, which is a big taboo!
3. Do not water the seedlings when watering, avoid tide buds, when soaking, the water must be one to two centimeters lower than the material surface in the pot, avoid soaking buds, this is a big taboo!
Fourth, fertilizer should be applied sparsely every time, but it should be applied sufficiently, not indiscriminately, to prevent injury to seedlings, but also to prevent injury to buds! Be sure to return the water to prevent root fungus damage!
Fifth, the sunshine needs to be sufficient, but it still needs to be dispersed, and when the climate highlights high temperatures, don't be careless! In spring, we must prevent the wind from blowing and prevent the cold of spring! However, it can be opened in full sunlight and when there is no wind or light breeze.
Sixth, the orchid should be classified and managed during the flowering period. Fertilize the orchids that are potted (turned) at the end of the first year; For orchids that have not yet bloomed, spray the flowers to promote strong buds, hypertrophic petals, rich floral aroma, and prolonged flowering period.
7. Pest control. For example, scale insects, red spiders, small snails, etc., regardless of whether diseases are found, insecticides should be added everywhere around their orchid garden, including the walls, floors, orchid plants, orchid pots, flower stands, roofs, etc. And spray the new high-lipid membrane to prevent the invasion of germs.
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Remember that there is an introduction on the agricultural network, you can take a look.
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There are many varieties of orchids. This is the cultivation technique of orchids in general:
Cultivation method: Orchid bonsai ** collection (18 photos) Separate orchid bushes, do not dismantle too sporadically, each bush has at least 3 5 seedlings, it is best to keep annual, biennial and triennial plants in the same cluster.
The bottom of the pad pot is covered with a tile to cover the drainage hole, and then gradually filled with bricks, tiles or shells, in which the large gap is filled with mud grains or bean stones, generally about 1 2 1 3 of the height of the pot. The clear height of the upper remainder is about 10 15 cm, which is reserved for the cultivation of soil. The specific height should be determined according to the species of orchid, the length of the orchid root and the height of the pot.
The bedding should not be too dense and too solid, and a little porosity should be retained. It has been proven that some new roots grow well in the pores of the bedding.
Planted on the bedding layer, first fill in 2 3 cm of culture soil, slightly compacted by hand, you can put the orchid upright at the mercy of it, according to the size of the plant and the pot, you can plant several single plants, 2 clusters, 3 clusters or more clusters in a pot. 3. The bush should be planted into a full momentum. 4 bushes can be planted into a square, and 5 bushes should be arranged into a plum blossom shape.
The roots should be stretched naturally, and the leaves should be draped in all directions. Slowly put the root into the pot so that the root stretches naturally, and try not to touch the inner wall of the pot. After the orchid plant is potted, the posture of the orchid plant is gradually fixed.
If you plant a bunch of potted plants, the old false bulb should be on one side, so that the new shoots have room for development. If there are several clusters in a pot, the old false bulbs of each bush should be relatively concentrated in the middle of the pot, so that there is enough space for new roots and shoots to develop outward.
When filling the soil for planting, hold the leaves with one hand, add nutrient soil with the other, hold the base of the orchid plant and lift it slightly upwards to stretch the root system, and shake the orchid pot at the same time. Let the cultivated soil penetrate deep into the rhizosphere; Continue to add soil and shake the pot to adjust the position and height of the plant. Press along the edge of the pot with your hands, but do not hurt the roots too much, continue to add soil and squeeze until the soil on the surface of the pot is 2 3 cm higher than the mouth of the pot, slightly steamed bread shaped.
The culture soil should cover the roots of the whole Dulan, cover the base of the false bulb, and fill the depth of the soil, the traditional belief is: Chunlan should be shallow, Huilan should be deep, but generally not buried and the leaf base on the false bulb is the degree. When the newly-haired orchid grows in the mountains, it leaves a clear mark on the soil surface, which can be used as a standard.
The size of the pot should also be the size of the plant.
The large-flowered orchid is small and more or less commensurate, neither large pots and small plants, nor small pots and large plants. In general, the number of plants is expected to be full after 2 to 3 years. The size of the plant is commensurate with the height of the pot. It is not only conducive to growth, but also meets the requirements of ornamentation.
After the pavement is planted, a layer of small stones or moss can be spread on the surface of the potting soil, preferably high-quality moss under the forest, which is not only beautiful, but also regulates the water, and can also protect the leaf surface from being polluted by muddy water, and the new shoots will not be infected with the germs in the soil and rotten; In addition, it can also slow down the erosion of the potting soil by rainwater and keep the potting soil loose.
After watering and planting, that is, the first watering, the potting soil must be soaked, the water droplets should be small, and the impulse should not be large. If it is placed in a basin of water, do not soak it for too long. Once the potting soil is soaked, the pots are immediately removed and then placed in a shaded place for maintenance.
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Answer: Orchid planting should be planted with loose and breathable, clean and hygienic, draining and moisturizing planting materials, there is a difference between home-bred orchids and mountain orchids, the soil of mountain orchids growing is loose and breathable, not easy to accumulate water, not easy to rot roots, orchids can grow well, nutrients can rely on the supply of rotten leaves, there are trees in summer to shade the sun, and there are fallen leaves in winter to keep warm, potted orchids are different, and they need to be artificially regulated.
Potted orchids are more ideal to use granular planting materials, which is a shortcut for many orchid lovers through hands-on practice, many people who have just started to contact orchids are not very accustomed to using granular planting materials, afraid of planting badly, and feel that they will raise orchids to death, in fact, don't worry, orchids are drought tolerant and not humidity, as long as the roots are not waterlogged, there is humidity, orchids can grow very well, pay attention to the bottom hole of the pot, facilitate the flow of water, the pH value of the planting material should be slightly acidic, and the alkaline soil is not suitable for planting orchids.
Planting orchids should be placed in a shaded place, mainly used to shade the summer sun, summer luster is strong, many varieties can not bear, easy to dehydrate and black spots, only the orchid can withstand, good shading can make the leaves of the orchid more green, more beautiful, to keep warm in winter, can not be placed in a place where the temperature is lower than 0, otherwise it will frostbite and freeze to death, usually pay attention to the ventilation of the environment, so that the air in the pot can be replaced with the outside of the pot, the orchid is easy to plant.
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Don't water too much, breathability is more important.
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We generally raise orchids in pots. Because the traditional planting material is orchid mud, the mud foam is very fine. In order to aerate the roots, a clay basin is used.
Since the roots of orchids are slender, it is better to use high-waisted open flared round pots. In order to facilitate the drainage, the diameter of the basin bottom hole should be large, and in order to strengthen the air object inside and outside the basin, the basin base should be high and upright.
Orchid mud: The soil accumulated in the recesses of mountain rocks after the leaves rot, which has the characteristics of softness, drainage and fertility. The pH value is in between.
However, the orchid mud on the market is not completely desirable, and after coming back, you will add some coarse sand and large pieces of burned waste cinder, which will make it easier to make the orchid soil breathable and soft, and easy to survive.
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In the past few years, it was quite valuable, but now there are more people selling it, ** is not so good, and the most expensive one is about a million.
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It depends on whether there are real buyers and knowledgeable people, and there are generally millions of orchids sold.
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I've heard of tens of millions of people.
It is necessary to pay attention to choosing a suitable place for planting, and to choose high-quality seeds for planting, to choose a suitable planting season for sowing seedlings, to fertilize and water for a long time, and to carry out a simple treatment of weeds in the field.
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