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1. Prepare before purchasing.
Before choosing wood flooring, the owner should first understand the orientation and area of the house, so that before buying wood flooring, a floor plan can be drawn for the master plan, as well as the use of each room.
Then it's a matter of choosing the right flooring according to local conditions and your budget.
2. Outer packaging inspection.
When choosing a floor, don't forget to check that the outer packaging is intact.
There are also tags to check it. The product packaging box should indicate the factory name, factory address, product name, after-sales service**, specifications, quantity, trademark, production date and the standards implemented.
When buying ceramic tiles, you should also pay attention to whether the product has the 3C certification mark.
3. Observe its surface.
Take a closer look at the exterior surface of the tile. Generally, the glaze of ceramic tiles is flat and smooth. The glossy glaze is crystal shiny, and the matte glaze is soft and comfortable.
Ceramic tiles with patterns should look carefully at its color pattern, to be delicate and realistic, without obvious defects such as lack of color, broken lines, and dislocation.
4. The thickness of the floor.
It is often assumed that the thicker the floor, the better its quality, but this is not entirely the case. The key to the quality of the floor depends on whether the surface of the floor is wear-resistant.
In general, people prefer to buy ordinary brand sheets rather than miscellaneous brand thick boards, because the materials and processes used to produce wood flooring have a great impact on quality.
5. Coloring of the floor.
There are two types of floor coloring:
One is: light coloring, a little bit of color on the floor, so that the floor looks better, without affecting the original texture and texture of the floor.
The second is: heavy coloring, which is to mask some inferior wood.
If consumers see that the wooden floor is very dark and the pattern is blurred, they should pay attention to whether the color is heavily colored, which is easy to crack and rot after use.
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About 2 centimeters, it can be meters.
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The thickness of laminate flooring used to be 8mm, but now it is 12mm as the standard thickness, and the thickness of solid wood flooring is now 18mm as the standard thickness. Composite multi-layer hardwood flooring is available in a standard thickness of 15 mm.
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Words as a villa. The rice is a little short.
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There is no problem with the height of the villa.
In general, the interior floor height of the villa is more than 3 meters. However, due to the fact that there are more members of the living room or living room, the decoration standard is higher, and the ceiling is often made of some dark lights or ceilings, chandeliers, etc., so the floor distance should not be too low, usually the ground is lowered by two steps, and the floor height can be about one meter higher than that of other rooms. In addition, due to some creativity of the designer, or different types of villas, the height of the villa will also change.
Villas, improved dwellings, garden dwellings built in the suburbs or scenic areas for recuperation. It is a dwelling place for enjoying life, and it is the first dwelling. It is now generally accepted that except"Residence"In addition to the basic functions of this residence, it is also a high-end residence that mainly reflects the quality of life and enjoyment characteristics, and is an independent garden-style residence in the modern sense, which is an independent building.
Tracing its origin, there is no clear starting point of time, our country also appeared very early in ancient times, the big one has the emperor's palace, the general's mansion, and the small one has the villa and manor of the rich businessman and magnate landlord and squire. The appearance of villas in foreign countries has a long history, and villas in the Western sense are mainly based on the development concepts of foreign countries after the industrial revolution. According to its geographical location and function, it is divided into:
Mountain villas (including forest villas), waterfront (river, lake, sea) villas, pasture (grassland) villas, manor-style villas, etc.
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The villa is called a ground floor dwelling: two to three floors, with a height of more than a meter.
Ordinary houses are called multi-storey houses: more than three floors and less than six floors, and the floor height is more than one meter.
Small high-rise: seven to eleven floors, with a floor height of more than meters.
High-rise: Twelve floors or more is a high-rise, with a floor height of more than one meter.
Residential floor height: In addition to the height measurement of the residence, it can also be calculated with "layer", and the height of each floor has certain requirements in the design, called the floor height, which usually refers to the distance between the lower floor surface or the floor surface and the upper floor surface.
Ceiling height and ceiling height.
1. The floor height of ordinary residential buildings should be.
2. The indoor net height of the bedroom and living room (hall) should not be lower, and the local net height should not be lower, and its area should not be greater than 1 3 of the indoor usable area.
3. When using the space in the sloping roof as a bedroom and living room (hall), the indoor net height of its 1 2 area should not be lower.
4. The indoor net height of the kitchen and bathroom should not be lower.
5. The net distance between the lower surface of the drainage pipe and the floor and ground in the kitchen and bathroom should not be lower, and the opening of doors and windows should not be affected.
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No, the floor height on the building refers to the distance between the ceiling (floor) slab (before decoration) on the floor below and the ceiling (floor) slab on the floor above, and the first floor is called "net height" rather than the floor height, and the thickness of the general floor slab is about 12 cm.
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The height of the floor should refer to the distance from the elevation to the elevation. You should subtract the floor slab and then plaster or something, about 100 mm
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Ceiling I understand to be a machined suspended ceiling.
The floor height is the distance between the roof and the floor, not the distance between the ceiling and the floor.
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Yes. It refers to the net space.
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The floor height of a dwelling is the distance between the lower floor or slab surface and the upper floor, that is, the height of the one-story house.
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The thickness of the 3-meter floor slab on the upper floor is 12cm. The thickness requirement of more than 3 meters is more than 15cm. The floor height is more than 4 meters, and the construction party will generally use load-bearing beams to solve this problem.
According to Article 1 of the technical regulations for concrete structures of high-rise buildings, the thickness of the cast-in-place slab on the general floor should not be less than 80mm, not less than 100mm when the buried pipe is pre-embedded, and not less than 120mm on the top floor. For residential buildings with general bay depth, the thickness of the floor slab is generally between 80 and 100mm.
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Generally, the thickness of the floor slab should not be less than 80mm, and it should not be less than 100mm when the dark pipe is embedded in the slab; The thickness of the top floor slab should not be less than 120mm, and the two-way reinforcement should be double-layered; The conversion floor slab shall comply with the relevant provisions of Chapter 10 of these Regulations; The thickness of the roof of the ordinary basement should not be less than 160mm; As the embedded part of the upper structure, the top floor of the basement floor should adopt a beam and plate structure, the thickness of the floor slab should not be less than 180mm, the concrete strength grade should not be lower than C30, and the double-layer two-way reinforcement should be used, and the reinforcement ratio of each direction of each layer should not be less than.
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The thickness of the floor slabs between each floor of the house is generally 10 to 12 cm, and the same is true for the villas.
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The thickness of the floor slab between each floor of the house should be 650 cm.
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The thickness of the floor slab is 120mm according to the national standard
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The floor slab of civil buildings belongs to the second level of load-bearing (150gk per square meter), the thickness of the prefabricated floor slab is 10 cm, the cast-in-situ steel bar distribution reaches 3% of the cross-section, and the thickness is 8 cm. decoration layer 2-3 cm. The villa is the same.
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The national standard for the thickness of the floor slab is not less than 10cm (excluding the protective layer), and the construction law clearly stipulates that the design must comply with the specifications, and the construction must comply with the design. If the thickness of the floor slab does not answer the bid, it is a legal issue. As agreed in the contract, you can choose to check out!
Generally, the one-way slab of high-rise buildings is 60mm, the two-way slab is 80mm, the beamless floor slab is 150mm, and the thickness of the national team floor slab is standard, so what should I do if I encounter some problems under this standard?
1. I don't know the ribbed plate and the cantilever plate, depending on the specifications, on the issue of floor height, if it is lower than the national standard, the developer will breach the contract, and you can also ask for compensation, and you can even ask for the termination of the contract, which is a situation.
2. If the national standard is reached: both of you clearly agree in the contract that the floor height is higher than the national standard, and the error is allowed to be 3%, and the contract can be terminated and compensated if it is higher than 3%; There was no agreement between the parties on the issue of floor height.
3. The demolition house is cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prefabricated reinforced concrete floor slab, which is different, the reinforced concrete slab with a span of 2-3 meters, the plate thickness is about 70mm, and the thickness of the ribbed beam floor is 60mm-80mm, 4. If it is a beamless floor slab, according to the regulations, the thickness of the slab is not less than 150mm, the thickness of the solid slab is 60mm-80mm, the thickness of the hollow slab is 900mm-180mm, and the thickness of the grooved slab is 120mm-240mm, and, The floor layer is composed of a surface layer, an additional layer, a floor slab, and a ceiling (additional layer: mainly pipeline laying layer, sound insulation layer, waterproof layer, thermal insulation or thermal insulation layer, etc.).
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According to the "National Residential Design Code", the floor height of ordinary residential buildings should not be higher than meters, and the indoor net height of bedrooms and living rooms should not be less than meters.
Meters are the ground of this layer to the ground of the previous layer. This size includes the thickness of the floor slab, and the height of the ordinary residential floor is meters, which can save energy to the greatest extent on the basis of ensuring living comfort.
In addition to "meters", the height measurement of the house can also be calculated by "layer", and the height of each floor has certain requirements in the design, which is called the floor height.
Floor height usually refers to the distance between the lower floor or slab face and the upper floor face. The difference between the floor height and the thickness of the floor slab is called the clear height. In order to reduce costs, save building materials, save land and other considerations, the general residential floor height is about meters.
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Excuse me, the height of the national public facilities should be several meters.
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The height of the residential floor is generally not less than meters, and it is not too high, which may affect the energy-saving requirements within the meter range.
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The requirements in the "Residential Design Code": the floor height of ordinary residential buildings should be.
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What is the national standard for floor height of commercial housing?
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It seems to be more than three meters, and this depends on your mood.
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The Residential Design Code states:
1. The floor height of ordinary residential buildings should be meters;
2. The indoor net height of the bedroom and living room (hall) should not be less than the meter, and the local net height should not be less than the meter, and its area should not be greater than 1 3 of the indoor usable area
3. When using the space in the sloping roof as a bedroom and living room (hall), the indoor net height of its 1 2 area should not be less than meters;
4. The indoor net height of the kitchen and bathroom should not be less than meters;
5. The net distance between the lower surface of the drainage pipe and the floor and the ground in the kitchen and bathroom shall not be less than meters, and the opening of doors and windows shall not be affected.
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Floor height refers to the height of the house measured in the unit of "floor", and the height of each floor is required by the country in the design, and this height is called the floor height. It usually includes the distance between the lower floor or slab face and the upper slab face. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China jointly issued the Code for Residential Design (GB50096-2011), which stipulates that the height of residential floors should be meters.
The floor heights are also subdivided into:
The floor is high. Floor height refers to the vertical distance between the upper and lower floors of a house, or from the second floor to the ground, or from the floor to the structural layer of the roof. The vertical height from the floor to the roof also includes the height from the floor to the roof of the house, but neither the roof nor the landing should include the height of the insulation. The floor or floor should also not include the thickness of the decorative layer, such as the decorative thickness of the wood floor, plastic flooring, ceramic tile, stone sheet and other block material surface layer laid for decoration.
The floor height we refer to generally refers to the floor height, and the definition and interpretation of this floor height has been agreed; However, there are still some detailed rules in practice, which need further research and discussion to reach a consensus.
Structural floor height. In some academic works and documents, the use of structural height has also been raised. Structural floor height refers to the vertical distance between the upper and lower levels of a house. After the completion of the house, the structural layer of each floor of the house has been buried by the upper structural layer layer, which is very difficult for the actual measurement and subsequent re-testing or detection; In addition, the structural plane is a rough and uneven surface, which does not allow for more accurate measurements.
Therefore, although it is also scientific and feasible to use the structural layer level of the house as the reference surface for measurement, it is more difficult and not suitable for more precise measurement, so it is rarely used for real estate measurement.
Midline floor height. The median height refers to the vertical distance between the two layers of thickness in the middle line of the house. It is not clear whether the basis for the height of the floor line is due to the fact that the size of the floor area of the building is used to calculate the floor area of the building in the Code for Surveying Properties. The midline size of the layer thickness can be found according to the thickness of the floor layer and the roof layer, and the measurement reference surface also exists; However, the position of the midline of the bottom layer of the ground is difficult to find, and it is an indefinite value, which needs to be specially defined.
Therefore, it is not advisable to define the layer height in terms of the centerline size.
According to the definition of floor height, some buildings cannot measure the floor height, such as the entrance of the basement, the cave and other buildings. In order to ensure the most basic activity space for the people, the height of the building space should be replaced by the standard of net height, which has reached a consensus, and the requirements of the net high standard should also be unified throughout the country.
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What I want to know is that the decoration is not the country's requirement of how high the floor, not after the renovation, I bought the house from the floor to the ceiling only, the contract is written in accordance with the state regulations.
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