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Motor neuron injury refers to damage to the anterior horn of the spinal cord, selective pontine motor nucleus, and chronic disease of the pyramidal tract. Occurs in the upper and lower parts of motor neurons at the poles, the nature of motor neuron degeneration. The bridge between nerve cells and cranial nerves, the telescopic anterior horn motor nucleus is significantly reduced, degenerated, the spinal cord in the neck, the heaviest injuries are lumbar distended, the medullary hypoglossal nerve nucleus and the suspected nucleus are also easily grasped, the motor cortex which is a huge pyramidal cell Bez cells may also have similar changes, but generally mild.
Corticospinal tract and cortical demyelination and brainstem tract degeneration. The anterior root is atrophied and degenerated.
Motor neuron damage is a group of progressive degenerative diseases of the motor cortex that selectively invade the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord and the nucleus and pyramidal cells of the brainstem, which mainly occurs in middle-aged and elderly people, and the rate can be divided into progressive spinal muscular atrophy, progressive bulbar palsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Misdiagnosis of self-caused disease of the polypyramidal nerve opening of the neck.
Clinical manifestations of motor neuron injury: 1. Unilateral or bilateral muscle weakness of the hand and tremor with the appearance of thenar muscle atrophy. 2. The muscles of the upper limbs and the muscles of the scapula are atrophied, it is difficult to lift the hands, hair, weakness of the limbs, spasmodic paralysis of the lower limbs, and the slow gait of walking is scissors.
3. Hoarseness, tongue atrophy, clear speech, difficulty swallowing, saliva outflow, choking on eating or drinking, difficulty breathing, and sputum is not easy to cough up. In addition, polyneuritis, poliomyelitis, periodic paralysis, syringomyelia, polymyositis can lead to muscle atrophy. Principle.
** of motor neuron injury: 1. There is no effective ** for this disease to support and symptomatize**.
2.You can try adrenocorticotropic hormone**. 3.
Massage, physiotherapy, passive movement and braces are used to prevent limb contractures. 4.Care should be intensified for patients with advanced disease.
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At present, this disease is still not able to **.
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Yiyuan Muscle Formula can control the severity of MND and delay the progression of the disease.
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What's going on now? Checked? Is the diagnosis of motor neuron confirmed?
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It usually occurs around the age of 30. It usually begins with small muscle weakness and gradual muscle atrophy in the hand, which can affect one or both sides, or start on one side and then spread to the other side. The palms of the hands are flat due to the atrophy of the thenar muscles, and the claw-like hands are due to the atrophy of the interosseous muscles.
Muscle atrophy expands upwards and gradually encroaches on the forearm, upper arm, and shoulder girdle. Muscle strength is weakened, muscle tone is reduced, and tendon reflexes are diminished or absent. Fasciculations are common, may be confined to certain muscle groups or are widespread, and are easily induced by hand patting.
Rarely, muscle atrophy begins in the tibialis anterior and peroneal muscles of the lower extremities or from the extensor muscles of the neck, and in some cases, from the proximal muscles of the upper and lower extremities.
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The main causes of spinal cord motor neuron injury include the following:
1. Symptomatic treatment of the symptoms of motor neuron injury, including ventilator-assisted breathing for patients with respiratory muscle paralysis, nasogastric feeding diet for patients with dysphagia to ensure nutrition and water intake, and acupuncture can be used to alleviate the patient's symptoms to a certain extent, and professional nursing methods should be used to prevent lung and urinary tract infection.
2. In terms of nursing, if motor neuron injury occurs in middle-aged and elderly people, it is necessary to use very good means to prevent muscle atrophy, muscle weakness, hoarseness and so on.
3. In the early stage of motor nerve injury, it is necessary to make the house orderly, clean, simple and easy to scrub, and keep the living environment quiet and hygienic.
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Motor nerve damage is mainly related to tumors, inflammation, trauma and other factors, if the motor nerve is damaged, you need to immobilize and rest, go to the hospital for examination, after clearing, lift, and use drugs to help relieve pain, promote nerve recovery, etc.
1. Brake rest: When the motor nerve is damaged, it is necessary to brake, try not to move, and rest in bed, especially the damaged parts. Because motor nerves are injured and the nerves are stretched, the disease will be further aggravated;
2. Lift**: It needs to be lifted to avoid further damage to the motor nerve. For example, the tumor that damaged the motor nerve is removed to avoid the injury being aggravated by persistent compression.
For damage caused by inflammation, anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen) should be used,**inflammation. For motor nerve damage caused by trauma, surgery can be used to help the ruptured nerve anastomosis.
3. Painkillers: If there is pain, the doctor can give a closed injection**, such as ropivacaine, etc., or you can take painkillers according to the doctor's instructions, such as ibuprofen, tramadol, etc.;
4. Nutritional nerves: Patients need to inject nerve recovery drugs, such as nerve tolepine, methylcobalamin, etc., according to the doctor's instructions to promote nerve recovery.
During the recovery period, acupuncture and other physiotherapy can be used to carry out training as soon as possible to promote the recovery of nerve and muscle function, so as to avoid disability or reduce disability.
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1. Drugs**: such as immunosuppressants, plasma exchange**, etc., in the early stage of the disease, drugs can improve symptoms. However, patients will feel that the effective time of the drug will be shortened after taking it for a long time, and once the drug is stopped, the condition will be **, and even become uncontrollable, which will also produce *** to the patient's body.
2. Physical: In clinical application, the efficacy of physicality can only play an auxiliary role, and its course of treatment is long, the effect is slow, the cost is very expensive, and it cannot be used as the main means.
3. Surgery**: Surgery has certain indications, which are not suitable for all patients. Moreover, general surgical operations will produce ***, which is relatively traumatic to the patient's body. There is a high risk of other complications occurring.
4. Compounding: Traditional medicine and traditional Chinese medicine only treat the symptoms but not the symptoms, and the nerve targeted repair was nominated as "one of the most effective technologies in the field of prevention and treatment of nervous system diseases" in the "National Report on the Promotion and Application of New Technologies and New Achievements for Difficult Diseases" held by the Ministry of Health in 2012; At the "National Report on the Promotion and Application of New Technologies and New Achievements in Difficult Diseases" held by the Ministry of Health, the technology accurately determines the first part through the NS target positioning instrument, so that the nerve growth factor can quickly determine the first part through intervention. Activate dormant nerve cells, realize the self-differentiation and renewal of nerve cells, replace damaged and dead nerve cells, rebuild the nerve ring, and redevelop organs.
Hundreds of thousands of people** have achieved effective results.
This article introduces a very harmful disease, that is, upper motor neuron damage, there are many reasons for our upper motor neuron damage, but we can not only use drugs to ** motor neuron damage, but also can solve the damage of motor neurons through surgery and other methods.
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The ** of motor neuron injury includes **, symptomatic ** and various non-drug **, as follows:
Clause. First, the development direction of the first includes anti-excitatory amino acid toxicity, neurotrophic factors, antioxidant and free radical scavenging, as well as a new generation of calcium ion channel blockers, anti-apoptosis, genes and neural stem cell transplantation, but there is currently no effective method.
Clause. Second, symptomatic, motor neuron damage lesions are progressive degenerative diseases of motor neurons, which will eventually die due to respiratory failure, there is no effective means, patients mainly produce salivation, cramps, diastolic tremor, spasms, pain, swallowing and nutritional disorders, so symptomatic ** can improve the patient's survival state.
Clause. 3. Psychology**.
Clause. Four****.
Clause. 5. Prevention and treatment of respiratory failure in patients with terminal stage.
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The main causes of motor nerve damage are as follows:
1. Mechanical compression injury: such as cervical spondylosis, lumbar spondylosis, or carpal tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome, all of which are mechanical compression injuries, caused by motor nerves compressed by surrounding bones and tendons;
2. Metabolic diseases: It can also cause damage to the nervous system, typical of which is diabetic peripheral neuropathy and alcoholic peripheral neuropathy, which can cause damage to sensory nerves and motor nerves;
3. Systemic diseases: systemic autoimmunity can cause nerve damage, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, Behcet's disease, and classic Guillain-Barré syndrome, which can cause multiple peripheral neuropathy;
4. Other diseases: some unexplained peripheral neuropathy may be related to inflammation or genetic factors, and pathological biopsy or even genetic testing is required to identify.
Patients who undergo electromyography may report motor nerve damage, or neurogenic injury, motor nerve damage, mainly due to the above reasons.
Hope it helps. There is currently no reliable method for motor neuron disease, it is a refractory disease, and the survival rate after the disease is generally found to be about 5 years, but there are many types of motor neuron disease, and the survival rate is not the same, with an average of about 5 years. However, in recent years, there have been gradual reports in clinical practice: >>>More
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Motor neurons are neurons that are responsible for transmitting messages from the spinal cord and brain to the muscles and endocrine glands that innervate organ activity. Motor neuron disease (MND) is a rare disease that is a series of chronic progressive neurodegenerative diseases characterized by motor neuron changes. At present, the cause of the disease is not clear, and patients present with muscle weakness, muscle atrophy, bulbar paralysis, etc., and usually have no paresthesias. >>>More
Motor neuron disease is a very rare disease in neurology, how can it be done now? Because it is a very slow degenerative disease, it is more difficult to degenerate. At present, the only drug we use is Lirutai, but this drug is very expensive, and the domestic drug may cost about 70,000 or 80,000 a year. >>>More
Motor neuron disease (MND) is a group of chronic, progressive neurodegenerative diseases of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord, motor neurons of the brainstem, pyramidal cells of the cortex, and pyramidal tract of the spinal cord with an unspecified choice. The incidence is about 13.1 million per year and the prevalence is 48.1 million per year. Since most patients die within 3 to 5 years of symptom onset, the prevalence of the disease is relatively close to the incidence. >>>More