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Significance: Revealing the truth of the world, simplifying the complex things in the world, and complicating the simple things in the world, has the role of promoting the progress of human social civilization, guiding the direction of human civilization, and serving as a bridge for human beings to the road of wisdom.
Concept: The idea that human beings reveal the truth of the world through their wisdom is philosophy.
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Man's understanding of the natural world produces speculation, i.e., philosophy. If this kind of speculation can be proven in practice and accepted by the vast majority of people, it is: science.
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To put it simply, philosophy is a discipline that gives people wisdom and makes them wise.
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Philosophical explanations.
philosophy]
The doctrine of world outlook is a generalization and summary of natural knowledge and social knowledge of philosophical thought. —Cai Yuanpei, "Pictures" goes hand in hand with science and philosophy. Detailed explanation of the source of the calendar comes from the Greek philosophia, which means love of wisdom.
One of the social ideologies is the doctrine of the worldview. It is a generalization and summary of natural knowledge and social knowledge. The fundamental problem of philosophy is the question of the relationship between thinking and being, between spirit and matter, and two opposing schools of thought have formed according to different interpretations of this issue
Philosophy of Idealism and Philosophy of Materialism. Marx and Engels critically absorbed the philosophical achievements of the past, summed up the achievements of natural science and the historical experience of the proletarian struggle, and established Marxist philosophy, that is, dialectical materialism and historical materialism.
Word decomposition Explanation of philosophers philosophers é wise: philosophers. Tetsuji (an honorific for someone else's descendants).
Philosophy (Principles of the Universe and Life). Philosophy (generalizations about natural knowledge and social knowledge). Wise and wise people:
Sage. radical : 口; Explanation of learning omission Learn (learn) é imitate, delve into knowledge, acquire knowledge, read books:
Student. Apprentice. Learn.
Academic. Xueyou. Scholar.
Learn the valve. Academic. Degree.
Toddler Handan (ridicule that people only know imitation, are not good at learning and have no achievements, also known as "Handan toddler"). Where knowledge is imparted: Schools (abbreviated as "learning").
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The concept of philosophy is the discipline of the study of the basic and universal problems of the world, and is a theoretical system about the worldview.
Philosophy encompasses the fields of existence, knowledge, values, intellect, mind, language, etc. Philosophy differs from other disciplines in that it has a unique way of thinking, such as a critical approach, which is usually systematic, and is based on rational argumentation, seeking to make examined assumptions without departing from beliefs or mere pure analogy.
In everyday language, philosophy can be extended to the most basic beliefs, concepts, or attitudes of an individual or group.
Understanding and Definition of Philosophy by Different Philosophers:
1. Hu Shi.
Hu Shi pointed out in his "Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy": "Whenever we study the vital problems of life, we must fundamentally consider and find a fundamental solution: this kind of study is called philosophy."
2. Albert Einstein.
Albert Einstein said of philosophy: If science is understood as the pursuit of knowledge in its most universal and widest form, then it is clear that philosophy can be considered the mother of all sciences.
3, Feng Youlan.
Feng Youlan put forward her own philosophical definition in A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy: "It is a systematic reflection on life". Chinese and foreign philosophies are born out of doubt.
4. Hegel.
According to Hegel, philosophy is a special kind of thinking movement, and philosophy is the pursuit of the absolute. "Philosophy takes the absolute as its object, it is a special way of thinking".
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Philosophical explanations.
philosophy]
The doctrine of world outlook is a generalization and summary of natural knowledge and social knowledge of philosophical thought. —Cai Yuanpei, "Pictures" goes hand in hand with science and philosophy. The detailed explanation is derived from the Greek philosophia, which means love and wisdom.
One of the social ideologies is the doctrine of the worldview. It is a generalization and summary of natural knowledge and social knowledge. The fundamental problem of philosophy is the question of the relationship between thinking and being, between spirit and matter, and two opposing schools of thought have formed according to different interpretations of this issue
Philosophy of Idealism and Philosophy of Materialism. Marx and Engels critically absorbed the philosophical achievements of the past, summed up the achievements of natural science and the historical experience of the proletarian struggle, and established Marxist philosophy, that is, dialectical materialism and historical materialism.
Word decomposition Explanation of philosophers philosophers é wise: philosophers. Tetsuji (an honorific for someone else's descendants).
Jing Xian Philosophy (about the principles of the universe and life). Philosophy (generalizations about natural knowledge and social knowledge). Clever or wise people:
Sage. radical : 口; Interpretation of learning 学 (学) é imitate, delve into knowledge, acquire knowledge, read books:
Student. Apprentice. Sedan chair sedan chair learning.
Academic. Xueyou. Scholar.
Learn the valve. Academic. Degree.
Toddler Handan (ridicule that people only know imitation, are not good at learning and have no achievements, also known as "Handan toddler"). Where knowledge is imparted: Schools (abbreviated as "learning").
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There are four basic concepts in philosophy:
1. Materialism.
Second, dialectics.
3. Epistemology.
Fourth, the view of history.
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Philosophy is the study of general issues. General questions include: matter, consciousness, cognition, method, logic, etc.
Science is the doctrine of the study of concrete problems. Specific issues include: physics, chemistry, biology, politics, economics, etc.
In ancient times, philosophy was the doctrine that studied all issues. Such as "Zhou Yi" (King Wen of Zhou), "Tao Te Ching" (Lao Tzu), "Analects" (Confucius), etc., the content of these works is all-encompassing. The Zhou Yi was an important beginning of philosophical research, and then the hundred schools of thought put forward a wealth of philosophical ideas.
In modern times, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine have diverged from philosophy and become independent disciplines. Such as "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic", "Compendium of Materia Medica" (Li Shizhen 1578) and so on.
In contemporary times, there is a clear division of labor between philosophy and science, with philosophy responsible for studying and solving general problems, and science responsible for studying and solving specific problems.
In fact, philosophy has long been integrated into human production and life, and has become popular knowledge. It can be said that ordinary people in modern times are philosophers, and those who claim to be philosophical experts and scholars are **, because they are keen to talk about some false concepts and truths that are divorced from reality, plus a few words of birds, deliberately confusing others to show that they are smart, this kind of self-deception is insulting people's intelligence.
There is no such thing as a profound truth in philosophy. For example, "Wang's Philosophy" is concise and easy to understand, and ordinary people can understand and grasp it. Any philosophy that ordinary people can understand is true philosophy, and any philosophy that ordinary people cannot understand is pseudo-philosophy.
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the view of the material unity of the world, including the theory of materialism and consciousness and their dialectical relations;
the point of view of connection and development (the general feature of materialist dialectics);
About the antithesis.
1. The view of the negation of the three laws of mass interchange and negation;
...... about phenomena and essencethe view that there may be a pair of categories such as reality;
basic perspectives on epistemology;
Wait a minute. <>
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Philosophy (Greek: is the study of fundamental and universal questions, and is a system of theories about the worldview.
The main point of view of the article or ** refers to the core idea of the author or the meaning he wants to express, and the general main point of view is one, which is usually called the core idea.
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First of all, philosophy doesn't teach you how to think. Just like gastroenterology doesn't teach you how to digest. Philosophy can't be said to be a discipline exactly, because you can't classify it exactly, there is philosophy in any field.
Philosophy is not to teach you how, but a search for wisdom, etymology, philosophy, which means to love wisdom, is a non-utilitarian activity.
Secondly, there are different schools of thought for different understandings of philosophy, for example, Heidegger's Being and Time is a representative of existentialism, but this is only one school of thought. Philosophy lies in the reflection of problems, and reflection is not reflection in common sense, but a kind of reflection on the premise and origin of problems.
Thirdly, the study of the ideas of philosophers in history is conducive to a deeper understanding of an issue, and the thoughts of philosophers for thousands of years are certainly much more comprehensive and profound than your thoughts alone. The study of philosophers' ideas is a shortcut to your own entrance to philosophy. If you're just proud, you probably won't even be able to enter the door of philosophy.
Finally, again, philosophy is not an applied discipline that teaches you how, but it can give you a meaning of existence.
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Philosophy solves the problem of how a person sees the world, it determines how you behave, how you live, how you learn all the things of natural science, she is more important than any natural science, because natural science is nothing more than what people hypothesize and take effect under certain conditions, and it is not necessarily right if you exceed it. However, this is not the case with philosophy, which in principle transcends everything.
However, this is not the case, because people are too limited, and the limitations of people's understanding of the world are also very limited, so philosophy cannot actually understand the world completely correctly, for example, it cannot explain the problem of religion. When the theory of religion is reduced to a certain level, very close to man, it becomes something like philosophy.
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..This is also a philosophical question. This puzzled me too.
True philosophy can enable us to look at nature correctly and guide people to correctly understand and transform natureTrue philosophy can enable us to correctly view life, social progress and personal development, the relationship between collective interests and individual interests, life and death, advance and retreat, gain and loss, fame and fortune.
In philosophy, matter refers to an objective reality that does not depend on human consciousness and can be reflected by human consciousness. It is an abstraction of the concrete forms of various substances. Matter in philosophy can be both tangible and intangible, as long as it does not depend on human consciousness, for example, mountains and rivers are matter, and gravity is also matter, because they are objective realities that do not depend on consciousness. >>>More
Matter in philosophy is actually very general, (in fact, I think it is a name, similar to Lao Tzu's "Dao", just a saying) and natural science matter is what is seen and seen, or it can be said that it is a material form. The difference is that there is an inclusive relationship between the two, which is actually a kind of connection. (A connection is a collection of relationships, causality, containment, and dependence.) >>>More
In my humble opinion: 1 In philosophical ontology,"Meta"It should be understood as the essence of the universe. If understood from a biological point of view"Meta"Some people may say that cells are composed of smaller substances, I say in the sense of biology, then from the standpoint of physics, of course, the most basic particles that make up living things are quarks. >>>More
Empty talk: what is the meaning of human beings (it is an infinite question) You don't need people to tell you what the meaning of human beings is, it is better for meaning to speak for itself. We all love big concepts. >>>More