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Zi said: "Virtuous, go back!" A spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures. Virtuous, back! ”
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In the twelfth chapter of the <>Analects", Confucius praised Yan Hui's noble qualities of being poor and happy, and the sentence said: "Virtuous, Hui also! A spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures. Virtuous, back! ”
1. [Notes].
箪: pronounced dān, bamboo utensils used to serve rice in ancient times.
Lane: This refers to Yan Hui's residence.
Happy: Willing to learn.
2. [Translation].
Confucius said, "How noble is the quality of Yan Hui! A spoonful of rice, a scoop of water, living in a simple hut, no one else can endure this kind of poverty and hardship, but Yan Hui has not changed his joy of learning. How noble is Yan Hui's quality! ”
3. [Commentary].
In this chapter, Confucius once again praised Yan Hui and spoke highly of him. Here it is said that Yan Hui "does not change his happiness", which is also the spirit of poverty and humility, which contains a universal truth, that is, people always have a little spirit, for their own ideals, they must continue to pursue, even if life is hard and difficult, they are happy.
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Yan Yuan sighed and said: Look up to the height, drill the strength, look ahead, and suddenly behind. The Master is good and seductive. Bo me with the text, about me with courtesy. I can't stop, I have exhausted my talents, if there is something to stand out, although I want to follow it, the end is also.
Yan Yuan sighed: "The truth of Confucius, the more you look up, the more lofty it becomes, the more you study it, the more solid it becomes, it seems to be in front, and suddenly it looks like it is in the back." The Master guided me step by step. First teach me erudition and texts, and then ask me to restrain my behavior with courtesy.
I want to stop and I can't stop learning, I've exhausted my talents, and the way of the Master is still standing in front of me, and I want to follow it again, but I always feel that there is no way to follow it. "The Ninth Analects of Zihan" originally described Yan Yuan's admiration for the way of Confucius, and later referred to his hard work, in-depth research, and strive to reach a very high level.
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Zi said: "Virtuous, go back!" A spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures. Virtuous, back! ”
Translation: Confucius said, "What virtuous, Yan Hui! A bamboo basket of rice, a melon and a scoop of water, living in a simple alley, others can't stand the sorrow of poverty, but Yan Hui is still happy. How virtuous, Yan Hui! ”
Yan Hui (521 B.C. - 491 B.C.) honored Yan Zi, the word Ziyuan, was a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. At the age of fourteen, he worshiped Confucius as his teacher, and was the most proud protégé of Confucius. Confucius praised Yan Hui the most, praising him for being studious and benevolent.
The literati and scholars of the past dynasties respected Yan Hui, and used Yan Hui to enjoy Confucius and worship the ether prison, and the emperors of the past dynasties gave them gifts.
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There is such a story recorded in "Lü's Spring and Autumn".
When Confucius traveled around the world, he was trapped between Chen and Cai; There was no food to eat, and for seven days he only lived by eating wild vegetables, and on the eighth day, Yan Hui asked for some rice from outside to cook for his teacher Confucius, and when the smell of rice came to his nose, Confucius saw Yan Hui grab a bite of rice to eat.
When the rice was cooked, Yan Hui offered the meal to the teacher.
Confucius got up and said to Yan Hui"I dreamed of the master at night, please sacrifice the clean meal to the master first! "
Yan Hui said:"The rice was clean, and I had caught it all and eaten it because of the smoke that had just fallen into the rice. "
Confucius thought guiltily: he wronged his student Yan Hui, although he didn't say it, but he believed in his eyes too much, and he believed in his speculation too much, it seems that his eyes and speculation are unreliable.
Implications: If the boss always suspects that the manager has"Heterocentric", then he will definitely find it"Clues".So, with that"Watching people", it's better to be the first"Observe yourself".Only with peace of mind and clarity can we look at others objectively.
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Because Yan Hui is a practitioner of Confucius thought, "a spoonful of food and a scoop of drink, and he will not change his pleasure", it can be seen from here that Yan Hui's living environment is very poor.
Because Yan Hui really understood the knowledge and ideas that Confucius had acquired throughout his life, and he had great similarities with Confucius in terms of thought, although the other apprentices had their own achievements, their thoughts were not necessarily the same as Confucius.
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