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Ming Prose Collection - Poetry of the Ming Dynasty [Ming] · Wen Zhengming.
Zi Zhuzi's study [1], with reason as a thing, poetry is not his favorite. And what he does is about poetry, and it is also the words of the poet. Alack!
Reason is not wrong, and the situation is poetic? The world covers the work of sarcasm, and does not know its deceased; or discuss all day long, and the harmonic sound [2], and do not cooperate: to it, it is reasonable in poetry, and it is not for gain.
Lianchuan Shen Wentao's family, with the Ming Jing study tour [3], and the best poetry. Taking Zhuzi's usual words on poetry, and extracting them into the book "Poetry of the Anthem" [4], how can it be one with poetry?
Since the Zhu family's learning has been practiced, scholars have used fundamental theories to hijack scholars and scholars[5]. It is said that outside the six classics, it is not beneficial, and once it involves words and chapters, it is a disease of the Tao. Those who speak are self-righteous, and those who listen dare not take it wrong.
Although he was a famous scholar at that time, he also suspected that what he learned was not out of righteousness, and there was a saying of "regretting the small poems of the past". [6] has become unchangeable. Alack!
And so it goes! The speaker often blames Zhu, but he doesn't know that Zhu didn't start and didn't say poetry. Looking at Wen Tao's book, it can be summarized.
Or as it is said, when those who have knowledge take it, what can the boy say[7]!
Notes: 1] Zhu Zi: Song ** scholar Zhu Xi, the character Yuan Hui, the word Zhong Hui, the number Hui An, Wuyuan (now Jiangxi) people.
The Northern Song Dynasty physicists proposed that writing was harmful, and Zhu Xi also had the opinion of rejecting literature, but he himself wrote some good poems that could be read and said some "poets' words". [2] Harmony: harmony.
3] Ming Jing: Proficient in the scriptures. Scholar:
This refers to the school. [4] Extract: Gathering.
5] Hijacking: Hold with force. [6] Heel:
Because of the attack, follow. [7] Kid: The author calls himself.
Wen Zhengming (1470-1559), the first name Bi, the word Zhengming, later changed to the word Zhengzhong, the number Hengshan, Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. When he was young, he studied literature in Wu Kuan, Shen Zhou, and Li Yingzhen. Together with Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, and Xu Zhenqing, they are known as the "Four Talents of Wuzhong".
Zhu Chenhao, the king of Ning, was recruited and resigned. At the end of Zhengde, he recommended the officials to the Ministry of Tribute and awarded the Hanlin Academy to be edicted. Because of dissatisfaction with officialdom, he resigned and returned to his hometown.
Wen Zhengming is good at poetry, literature, calligraphy and painting, especially good at painting. His poems are unique in addition to the quasi-ancient style of "Seven Sons". The poetry is elegant and beautiful, and the prose is longer than the narrative, fresh and fluent.
He is the author of 35 volumes of "Futian Collection". Today, there is a Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House edition of Zhou Daozhen's school version of "Wen Zhengming Collection", and 32 volumes of poems and essays have been supplemented.
This article is excerpted from Volume 17 of the Collection of Wen Zhengming. It is a preface to Shen Wentao's "Poetry of the Anthem". The literary world of the Ming Dynasty was not only ruled by the quasi-ancient literary style of the seven sons before and after, but also ruled by Cheng and Zhu Lixue.
There is a great tendency to stifle literature and art. In response to this situation, Wen Zhengming took the opportunity of the preface of "Poetry of the Anthem" to point out that "Zhu did not speak poetry at the beginning", and "what he did about poetry is also the words of the poet". The facts refuted the fallacy of La Zhuxi's denial of literature as a banner.
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When you join the group, you will be given a copy of the "Constitution", and you can just copy a few paragraphs according to the above!
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Year after year, the Spring Festival is coming again in the blink of an eye.
Every year, the Spring Festival is the most anticipated festival for Chinese people around the world. A few days before the Spring Festival, every household will post Spring Festival couplets, hang New Year's pictures, and make dumplings to make rice cakes. In this way, the atmosphere of the New Year will become stronger and stronger.
On the night of Chinese New Year's Eve, no matter how busy you are outside, you will rush to your home to have a reunion dinner, when the whole family sits around and eats a fragrant reunion dinner, not to mention how happy you are. After the New Year's dinner, the whole family will gather together to watch the Spring Festival Gala, chat while watching, and enhance the relationship between relatives. By 11:
59:50 The global Chinese will start the countdown, and at that moment, the New Year has arrived. At this time, the sound of firecrackers mixed with people's cheers kept ringing, and thousands of ceremonial flowers bloomed in the sky, aggravating the "New Year's flavor" of the New Year.
After 12 o'clock, there will be people who stay awake all night, they are keeping the New Year, which is also one of the traditions of the Spring Festival. On the first day of the new year, people will go out and play around, and until the eighth day of the new year, people will return to their jobs and continue to work.
Although it is said that fireworks are set off during the New Year, it is a Chinese tradition. However, fireworks will cause a certain amount of air pollution and damage the environment. Therefore, I think we can make environmentally friendly firecrackers, so that we can reduce air pollution and avoid damaging the environment, and we can retain a unique tradition of the Chinese nation, so that we can be happier during the New Year.
In addition, during the Chinese New Year, some places still retain some feudal and superstitious Spring Festival customs, which I think is not very reasonable, and this phenomenon will only disappear after improving people's quality. Imitation of divination.
I hope everyone can have a happy and happy Spring Festival, which is becoming more and more prosperous every year!
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Regimental year. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in our country, and it occupies an important position in many festivals, and eating a reunion dinner during the Spring Festival is the top priority, so there are many traditional customs, rules and taboos for eating a reunion dinner in our country. I'll tell you about it now.
There are many traditional taboos on eating New Year's meals in China: First, everyone agrees not to move the chopsticks on a plate of fish on the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, so as to make a good fortune every year. Second, adults should not drink soup during the Chinese New Year, which means that adults are always running around outside, and the soup outside is always bad.
3. A plate of fried pork with winter bamboo shoots symbolizes "high festivals", and everyone must eat a little bit if they love to eat or not. After the "Japanese dish" mainly fried with daylily, dried tofu, winter bamboo shoots, shiitake mushrooms, shredded meat, etc., is served, everyone also has to eat a little symbolically, especially the holes of brothers and sisters, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, as if everyone is harmonious in the coming year after eating this "Japanese dish".
Chinese New Year's Eve dinner time.
Second, the debate lasted for three hours, during which the juniors toasted the elders, and the elders also gave the juniors a drink, by the way, they said some targeted words of encouragement, and gave the juniors a red envelope for the New Year. Chinese New Year's Eve rice is generally cooked a lot, and large families do not burn red pots from the first to the third day of the new year. After the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, there was no Spring Festival Gala without TV in the past, and everyone sat quietly on chairs, talking and laughing to keep the year.
After reading the customs and taboos about eating New Year's dinner, you must have a new understanding of eating New Year's dinner. Nowadays, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the New Year's dinner has long exceeded the scope of "eating", and the things on the New Year's table have long been not necessarily eaten until the New Year. The meaning of the New Year's dinner is not the meal, but the warmth.
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Bloom with the light of life.
Qingyuan Shengxing Chinese and English School Senior 2 (2) Class Zhang Yuxin.
Does a reed think? Yes, just give it life!
Inscription. Although it is only a seedling now, as long as it is not afraid of wind and rain, it will eventually grow into a towering tree; Although it is only a trickle now, as long as you never slack off, you will eventually embrace the sea; Although it is only a young eagle now, as long as it falls a few times, it will eventually occupy the ...... of the blue sky
Yes, life is valuable, and to realize its value, it is necessary to let it shine, shine, and deduce the wonderfulness of life!
All things in heaven and earth, nature has given life, and they each decorate this beautiful world with their life posture, interpret themselves, and love nature and their lives in a unique way.
The snail, carrying the heavy shell on its back, climbed up and ...... step by stepNo matter how far away, no matter how high she is, she will never abandon her home, and will always pull it forward, climbing up the ......For this little animal, perhaps only by constantly moving forward is the way she blooms the light of life, and interprets it with this attitude of life.
If someone asks me, "What do you want you to be in your next life?" "I might look at the green in the distance and tell her
I would like to be a tree. "Green is the color of life, I love its hard work, full of vigorous vitality, and I love it so green and cute! In my impression, the tree is always with lush leaves, and the big green umbrella is stretched out to provide shade for people.
The tree loves the green, and the green loves the tree, so when the leaves gradually turn yellow, the tree will let it float away mercilessly, never retaining the ......Perhaps, only green is an expression of the life of the tree, and only in this way can the tree bloom its light ...... life
The wind told me, "Actually, I am alive." "Oh!
I see, I see you waving to the leaves and smiling at the flowers! Rain also told me, "I'm alive too."
"Oh! I can see you bending over and nodding at the grass! I feel your presence, you are all transmitting the message of life, gently telling me in your own words that spring has arrived, and the season of life has come!
It turns out that life is so delicate, and its light is so shining and dazzling!
Let us feel the greatness and simplicity of life together, experience the warmth in the desolate life, and revere life together! How many shining pearls are there in your life? Perhaps, it is still waiting for us to discover, waiting for us to find it.
The light of life should be colorful and shining! How many painful sands are there in our hearts? Please pick them out one by one, let the sunlight shine into the damp heart, and let the heart see the sunshine again—the sunshine of life!
If life is a gathering, then I will pick the most beautiful and sweetest fruits and make a pot of mellow wine; If life is a brew, then I will look for the freshest and most beautiful honey, to make the best and sweetest honey in life; If life is a string of pearls, then I will carefully cherish each one.
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1. Although I joined the group for less than a month, I deeply felt the warmth of this big family. The league organization has enabled me to grow up healthily and to understand the correct outlook on life and the world.
As a member of the League, we insist on keeping pace with the times and building a conservation-oriented society in an all-round way. Under these circumstances, as a member of the Communist Youth League, we must first straighten out our thinking and raise the level of ideological consciousness. In terms of study and life, they should establish that they should play a leading and exemplary role as members of the Communist Youth League, and secondly, they should actively participate in various activities organized by the school, learn theories in the activities, and practice theories in the activities, so that they can apply what they have learned and conform to Marx's principle of combining theory and practice.
In addition, pay the tour fee on time, do not lag behind, and strive to make their own modest efforts for the cause of the group. In addition, efforts should be made to improve their own ideological quality, carry forward socialist morality, be strict with themselves, promote good and suppress evil, be realistic and creative, keep pace with the times, and carry forward the excellent traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. It is also the responsibility of a member to conscientiously abide by the rules and regulations of the college, conscientiously study the "Constitution of the League", conscientiously fulfill the obligations of the League members, implement the resolutions of the League, abide by the discipline of the League, complete the tasks assigned by the League organization, and give full play to the exemplary role of the League members.
Of course, "no one is perfect", I also have shortcomings, I believe that while constantly reflecting on myself, I will try my best to correct if there are mistakes, and encourage if there is none. Due to the short time of participating in the regiment, the political and ideological consciousness needs to be improved; The rules of learning still need to be further adapted, and the methods need to be improved. In the work, we should also make up for the shortcomings and do our best to serve the students. In the new year, I will earnestly learn from the veteran league members, be diligent and dedicated, and achieve greater results in ordinary work and study.
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Application for the regiment.
Dear Komsomol Branch:
The Communist Youth League of China is a mass organization of advanced youth under the leadership of China, and I volunteered to join the Communist Youth League of China.
I have grown up under the cultivation of the party since I was a child, and I have a deep affection for China, and as a young man, I must establish the ideal of fighting for Chinese communism. In order to make my progress faster, I volunteered to join the league organization, and only by joining the league can I become a high-quality person. Participate in the activities of the Communist Youth League, become an advanced young man with ideals, morality, education, and discipline, and better serve the modernization of the motherland in the future.
I must conscientiously study the constitution of Chinese communism, conscientiously abide by the provisions of the constitution, be a qualified member of the Communist Youth League, and consciously resist the influence of bad ideas and trends in society. I am *** in the class, I can be strict with myself, study hard, respect my teacher, and get along with my classmates. With the help of the class teacher and the members of the class, I have a deeper understanding of the situation of the group, so I really hope to join the group and contribute to the group.
There is no perfection in the world, and there are some aspects that I am not good enough, but I will try to improve.
If I can join the group this time, I will be more strict with myself, do my best, do my best, do the things that play the role of a member everywhere, actively help the class cadres to do a good job in the class, and help some people in need. If the league organization fails to decide to let me join the league, I will face it with a better attitude, reflect on the reasons why I failed to join the league, strive to improve my mistakes, and strive to join the ranks of the Chinese Communist Youth League as soon as possible. Ask the delegation to organize an inspection.
Applicants: **
A certain day, a certain month, and a certain year.
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