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Specialty: Cultivating talents with a certain professional knowledge and skills. Undergraduate: Cultivate talents with solid basic knowledge, professional skills, preliminary scientific research ability, and lifelong learning ability.
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In terms of salary and promotion, the salary of the undergraduate degree in the formal unit is basically one grade higher than that of the junior college, and most of the basic salary is set according to the academic background, and the salary is more than 500 yuan for each higher grade. In addition, the higher the academic qualifications, the greater the opportunities and space for promotion.
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In terms of postgraduate entrance examinations, undergraduates can be directly admitted to the national unified recruitment of graduate students, while junior college students have more stringent requirements for applying for full-time or on-the-job graduate students.
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Graduate and find a job. Unless you just want to work in a technical field, it doesn't matter if you go to a college or a bachelor's degree. If not, it's better to go for an undergraduate. Even if you are unfortunate enough to study a junior college, don't be discouraged, you can also upgrade to a bachelor's degree.
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Don't think that getting a job and academic qualifications are not important. Academic qualifications are a pass, which is the basic cash to prove your learning ability and comprehensive quality. You say you are capable, why should the unit believe you? Besides, the undergraduates are all rotten, let alone the junior colleges.
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In terms of state organs and institutions, the recruitment of civil servants and public institutions requires a bachelor's degree or above, and there are almost no qualifications for junior college examinations, and many opportunities will be lost.
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The college entrance examination scores come out, you have drawn a clear line with the undergraduate, and the difference will become more and more obvious in the future, after graduating from college, if you do not have a college promotion for various reasons, enter the society, the difference between the college and the undergraduate, the gap is really reflected, and the difference is also a big ......
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The difference between going to society and finding a job is coming, requiring a bachelor's degree or above. Many units you want to go to have a bachelor's degree or above. It's a door brick.
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<>1.Different directions of training.
Generally speaking, the biggest difference between a college degree and a bachelor's degree is that one is biased towards practice and the other is biased towards partner general education. The undergraduate degree mainly focuses on theory, and the junior college focuses on practice. Taking a similar major as an example, the undergraduate is called hotel management, the junior college is collectively called tourism management, and there are also theoretical parts of the specialty, and there are many practical courses; There are also practical courses such as junior colleges, but there are more theories.
In today's society, practical talents are still in short supply, and theoretical talents are already a little saturated, so at present, junior college students contribute more to society, of course, this is also divided into majors.
2.The difference in professional settings.
Some majors, undergraduates, junior colleges, the opposite situation still exists, its essence is still theoretical and practical, macro and micro differences.
For example, undergraduate schools have tourism management in a macro sense, and when you go to junior colleges, you will have two majors: hotel management and travel agency management. Undergraduate schools have economics in the macro sense, and in junior colleges, there are accounting majors in the micro sense, and so on, etc., etc., which are not listed here. Some high-end disciplines such as atomic physics and biochemistry are difficult to find in junior college majors, because there are differences in the training direction of undergraduate and junior colleges, and junior colleges mainly provide talents who can directly serve the society for the society, and the study of theoretical knowledge is not as in-depth as that of undergraduates, which is somewhat duplicative with the first point.
3.Differences in social treatment.
Moreover, the degree of undergraduate degree is often higher than the social recognition of college degree, as can be seen from the requirements of various examination qualifications, many vocational qualification certificates require a starting point for undergraduates, or junior colleges have higher working experience requirements. For example, in the current recruitment examination, the threshold in most regions has been raised to undergraduates. Even the current private enterprises that are better require a bachelor's degree or above.
Employment. Nowadays, many companies will have certain requirements for academic qualifications when interviewing students. Some companies will require graduates of the school, no matter how poor they are, to be undergraduate students.
Therefore, when interviewing, junior college students will have certain disadvantages. The recruitment of state organs and institutions requires a bachelor's degree or master's degree or above, and there is no qualification for applying for or taking an examination for a junior college;
Salary grading. Most of China's state organs and institutions set wages according to academic qualifications, undergraduate education is one level higher than that of junior colleges, graduate students are one level higher than bachelor's degrees, and the bonuses and promotion space of bachelor's degree or above are relatively higher than those of junior colleges, and some enterprises distribute wages according to the benefits created by employees.
Postgraduate Entrance Examination: With a bachelor's degree, you can apply for the national postgraduate examination in the year of graduation; Junior college students can only apply for the examination with the same academic qualifications two years after graduating from the junior college, or apply for the unified postgraduate examination five years after graduating from the junior college. But the fact is that many colleges and universities are reluctant to admit junior college students, and will set up obstacles in many aspects.
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Academic qualifications and family background often play a decisive role in the future development, many junior college students are inferior because their school is not ideal, because the major is not satisfied and distressed, so, what is the gap between junior college students and undergraduates?
1. From the point of view of education time:
Junior college is usually 3 years of education, some are 2 years, while undergraduate is usually 4 years of education, some majors may be 5 years, such as medical school, etc.
2. From the point of view of the acquisition of degrees:
If you can successfully graduate from the university, you can obtain a bachelor's degree; Whereas, college junior colleges do not offer degrees. The minimum degree in China is a bachelor's degree, and a bachelor's degree is only awarded to undergraduate students who have successfully graduated.
College education can also be divided into two categories, colleges and universities (referred to as colleges) and higher vocational and technical colleges (referred to as higher vocational colleges), and there is little difference between the two.
3. According to the college entrance examination admission score line:
The admission score for undergraduate students will be higher than that for junior colleges. There are also different levels within the undergraduate program, for example, it can be divided into one, two, and three. The first book has the highest admission score.
It can also be seen from the admission score that undergraduates have more knowledge in junior and senior high schools than junior college students, and generally speaking, undergraduates will be better than junior college students as a whole, and the employment rate is higher. Of course, junior college students will also have very good talents, they may have an average level of exams, but the school and society are two different rules of the game, undergraduates perform better under the rules of the school, it does not mean that all undergraduate students can be better than junior college students under the rules of the game in society.
Employment
In terms of employment, in the early stage, undergraduates have a great advantage over junior college students in the face of competition due to their academic qualifications, and many companies limit the recruitment requirements to undergraduates. This has turned many junior college students away. And after entry, the starting salary of undergraduates will be higher than that of junior college students, generally around 500 yuan, but the good state is that with the slow passage of time, enterprises pay more attention to the ability of employees, and they look at the academic qualifications very lightly, so generally speaking, in private enterprises, the gap between undergraduates and junior college students after 10 years is not large.
Social aspects
It is often said that things gather people in groups, and the circle of friends of undergraduates is often classmates and alumni, generally a group of people with higher academic qualifications, and the circle of friends of junior colleges is often a group of people with lower educational levels, so that living in a different circle will slowly become different, so from the social aspect, there will be a big gap between the social circle of undergraduates and junior college students after ten years, and undergraduates will develop in a better way, while junior college students will often be in a safe corner.
Personnel promotions
The basic requirements for promoting cadres and running for leadership in many units (especially state organs and public institutions) are bachelor's degree or above; even if they are fully competent, they do not have the qualifications to run for office, but they cannot grasp the opportunities in front of them, and even if they find a job below the junior college level, they will face many difficulties in their future work promotion. Therefore, ten years later, most undergraduates are more or less better than junior college students in positions.
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Undergraduate usually refers to a four-year undergraduate education in which students are required to complete certain general education and professional compulsory courses, as well as choose some elective courses in order to better grasp the professional knowledge and skills learned. Undergraduate education focuses on cultivating students' comprehensive quality and innovation ability, emphasizing the combination of theoretical knowledge and practical or fighting ability.
Junior college, on the other hand, refers to two to three years of higher vocational education. Students mainly study courses related to their chosen major, such as accounting, nursing, mechanical engineering, etc. Specialized education pays more attention to the cultivation of students' vocational skills and practical ability, and the teaching content is more practical and combined with vocational needs.
In general, a bachelor's degree is more socially acceptable. This is because undergraduate education pays more attention to cultivating students' comprehensive quality and innovation ability, emphasizing the combination of theoretical knowledge and practical ability. Undergraduate graduates usually have a high academic level and comprehensive quality, and can adapt to the needs of different fields, so they are favored by employers.
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Yes, of course, the same higher education.
1. In terms of academic qualifications, although they are all universities, the undergraduate level is one level higher than the junior college level
The training goals set by the state are also different
The junior college should be a professional practical talent education in a single field and a single major, and the undergraduate should be a comprehensive talent education in a certain field and a certain department, which has both skills and theory. In other words, the undergraduate should be regarded as the leader of the junior college to a certain extent, because the junior college is a technical talent, and the undergraduate is a professional all-round talent after the integration of professional theory and practice, which is academic and scientific research.
2. The teaching faculty is different, and most of the teachers who teach junior colleges are students who are mainly teaching; Most of the undergraduates are masters, doctors, etc., in addition to teaching practical things, undertaking certain scientific research tasks, in addition to teaching ability and scientific research ability.
The junior college study time is relatively short, emphasizing practicality, as soon as you enter the campus, you immediately pounce on the professional courses, but the contact is limited, the professional is more practical and better, and the practicality is more refined, but the specific departments are not too many;
Undergraduate, the study time is relatively longer than the junior college, emphasizing comprehensive integration, focusing on theory in the early stage, the knowledge of exposure is broader, and the later period focuses on practice, the practice with a theoretical foundation, and the beginning of the professional practice is relatively high, and the junior college has all the majors, and there are many specific departments than the junior college, and I feel that the undergraduate is the first virtual on the basis of the junior college and further expands or expands the knowledge.
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1. Different training goals.
The specialized training has professional knowledge and skills, senior talents, and cultivates technical application talents who are suitable for working in the production, management, and service lines of the bridge section and the vast number of rural areas.
This course cultivates senior talents who have a solid grasp of the basic theories, specialized knowledge and basic skills of the discipline, and have the initial ability to engage in scientific research or undertake specialized technical work.
2. Different knowledge structures.
The specialty focuses on the transformation of the scope of understanding the world, and is a combination of a relatively complete practical system and a relatively incomplete theoretical system.
The undergraduate program emphasizes the integration of the curriculum, the integrity and integration of disciplines, and the transfer of interdisciplinary knowledge.
3. Different modes of running schools.
The quality control system of junior college teaching is in the school, and the degree of openness is not high, the degree of internationalization is low, and it is self-contained and relatively closed.
Undergraduate application results and other forms, high academic standards, high degree of openness, strong social influence.
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1. Duration: The duration of the post-secondary program is 3 years, and the duration of the undergraduate program is 4 years.
2. Discipline majors: The majors of junior colleges are generally majors that adapt to the society, and the number of majors is not very large, and the coverage is not very wide, but the coverage of undergraduate majors is very wide, and the number of majors is also very large.
3. Degree: There is no degree in junior college, and undergraduate is a bachelor's degree.
4. Faculty: The teachers of the junior college are mainly graduates of the master's degree, and the master's students of the undergraduate school account for a large part, and the teachers of the junior college can mainly teach normally, and the teachers of the undergraduate school need to have the ability to teach and scientific research in addition to the teaching ability.
5. Learning environment and atmosphere: The learning atmosphere of undergraduate schools is definitely better than that of junior colleges, some teachers in undergraduate colleges and universities are leaders in this professional field, and students are also relatively good students, such students are more willing to accept new knowledge, and most of the students in junior colleges have poor academic performance and do not like to learn.
6. Theoretical and practical ability: Undergraduate schools focus on cultivating students' theoretical thinking ability, as long as they have a certain practical ability, while junior college students mainly cultivate students' practical ability, which is relatively lacking in theoretical thinking.
7. Social recognition: The social recognition of undergraduates is relatively high, and the minimum academic qualification required by some large enterprises is a bachelor's degree. The social recognition of a college will be much lower than that of an undergraduate.
8. Employment channels and development prospects: undergraduates will have more employment opportunities than junior college students, but in recent years, the employment rate of junior college students has exceeded that of undergraduates, and most enterprises lack technical talents with practical skills.
9. Teaching objectives: the junior college focuses on practice, and the undergraduate focuses on theory.
10. Starting salary standard for graduation: The salary of junior college students who have just graduated from the same enterprise is lower than that of undergraduate students who have just graduated.
12. Some undergraduate colleges may also cooperate with domestic and foreign universities to run schools, and it is difficult for junior colleges to come into contact with these.
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