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Meng Haoran was the first famous poet in the Tang Dynasty to write landscape poems, he studied hard behind closed doors in his hometown of Xiangyang when he was young, and solved civil disputes for the villagers in his spare time, he was a helpful and enthusiastic person, which is one of the places where he is worth learning;
At the age of 25-35, he began his grand tour life, and the place where he was active was the Yangtze River Basin. As the saying goes, rely on your parents at home, go out by friends, just imagine that the traffic was backward at that time, all aspects of the conditions are not as good as now, as long as you bring a bank card, up to 10 years of travel, it is unimaginable to help a large number of friends without making friends, he is thanks to the many friends he usually makes all the way down, from the hometown of people, to officials at all levels, there are friends from the hometown of Jinshi out of the official, there are hometown Xiangyang Prefecture officials, there are higher levels of Beijing officials, as big as the prime minister, and then there are famous poets, Taoists, monks, etc., he has made friends with people from all walks of life, likes to make friends, and knows the world is his second place worthy of our learning;
At the age of 35-38, Meng Haoran went to Luoyang to find opportunities for advancement. At the age of 40, he went to Chang'an to take the entrance examination and failed to rank first, but he relied on his talented poetry to shock the world to win a reputation in the poetry circle in Chang'an, and even the great poet Li Bai admired him very much, and his talent was the third place worth learning;
Meng Haoran was the first poet in the Tang Dynasty to write a large number of landscape poems, and from the point of view of the integrity and exquisiteness of art, it can be compared with the great poet Wang Wei.
In addition, Meng Haoran attaches great importance to friends and affection, and so on are all worthy of our learning.
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Just and helpful.
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Meng Haoran (689-740), the word Haoran, the name Mengshan, Xiangzhou Xiangyang (now Xiangyang, Hubei), the famous landscape pastoral poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as "Meng Xiangyang". Because he has never entered the office, he is also called "Monsanite". and Wang Wei are called "Wang Meng".
Meng Haoran was born in the Tang Dynasty, and in his early years, he was interested in using the world, and after a difficult career and painful disappointment, he was still able to respect himself, not kitsch, and retreated to the world for life. He once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. At the age of 40, he traveled to Chang'an, and he was not ranked in the Jinshi.
He once wrote poems in Taixue, and his name moved the minister, and he was convinced, and he put down his pen for it. In the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan (737), Zhang Jiuling was recruited by the shogunate, and then lived in seclusion. Most of Meng's poems are five-character short stories, mostly writing about landscapes and pastorals, the pleasure of seclusion, and the mood of detention and service.
Meng Haoran's poems have unique attainments in art, and later generations call Meng Haoran and Wang Wei, another landscape poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Wang Meng", and there are three volumes of "Meng Haoran's Collection" handed down.
His representative works include "Spring Dawn", "The Old Man's Village", "Su Jian Dejiang", "Looking at Dongting Lake to Present Zhang Chengxiang", "Early Cold River" and so on.
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Meng Haoran's three masterpieces are: "Spring Dawn", "Passing the Old Man's Village", and "Early Cold River".
1, "Spring Dawn".
I don't know when I sleep in spring, and I smell birds everywhere.
The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and the flowers fall to know how much.
Vernacular translation: In the spring, I snooze and realize that the sky is already dawning, and I hear the chirping of birds everywhere.
Last night's gusts of wind and rain, I don't know how many flowers were blown off.
2, "The Old Man's Village".
The old man Gu Ji invited me to Tian's house.
The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside.
Open the noodle garden, and talk about the wine.
Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums.
Vernacular translation: An old friend prepared a sumptuous meal and invited me to his farmhouse.
Verdant woods surround the village, and green hills loom outside the castle.
Push open the window and face the grain garden, drink wine and talk about farming.
When the Double Ninth Festival comes, I will come here to watch the chrysanthemums.
3, "Early Cold River".
The wood falls to the south, and the north wind is cold on the river.
My family's Xiangshui Qu is far away from Chu Yun.
The hometown tears are exhausted, and the lonely sail is seen in the sky.
The maze wants to ask, and the sea is long.
Vernacular translation: The leaves fall and the geese fly to the south, and the north wind is cold on the river.
My home is at the edge of the winding water, far away from Chutian and the sea of clouds.
Tears of homesickness flowed during the journey, and I watched the returning sails wander in the sky.
Where can the ferry be, the vast river ripples in the sunset.
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"The Old Man's Village, the Old Man Gu Ji Huang".
Looking at Dongting Lake, Zhang Cheng presented Prime Minister to Dongting August Lake Level", "Spring Dawn", "Early Cold River".
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Meng Haoran, a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, now Xiangyang, Hubei, was a famous poet of the landscape pastoral school in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems are five-character short stories, most of which describe landscapes and pastoral landscapes and the joy of seclusion. Because he did not enter the official career, he was also called "Monsanite".
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Meng Haoran has a very high style, but his talent is not enough, his poetry is not rich in the expression of life, and he is personally frustrated and depressed
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I think Meng Haoran is a very talented poet, and his free and free attitude to life is also very enviable.
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Meng Haoran is a very morale and talented poet, but he did not dedicate his blood to the country at the wrong time, which is Meng Haoran's biggest loss.
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"Qin Zhong Sends Far Master", "The Old Man's Village", "Spring Dawn", "Su Jiande River", "Wangdongting Lake Presents Zhang Chengxiang" and so on.
1, "Qin Zhong Sends Far Master" Tang Meng Haoran.
A hill often wants to lie down, and the three paths are bitter and worthless.
The northern soil is not my wish, and the east forest is pregnant with my teacher.
**However, the ambition is declining year by year.
The cool breeze arrives at sunset, smelling cicadas but being sad.
Translation: I wanted to retreat to the mountains and forests for a long time, but I struggled to move forward without money.
It is not my wish to stay in Chang'an, and my heart is to Donglin and miss my teacher.
Exhausted like burning wood, ambition wanes with the years.
A cool breeze blew in the dusk, and the sound of evening cicadas added to the melancholy.
2, "The Old Man's Village" Tang Meng Haoran.
The old man Gu Ji invited me to Tian's house.
The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside.
Open the noodle garden, and talk about the wine.
Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums.
Translation: An old friend prepares a sumptuous meal and invites me to his hospitable farmhouse.
Verdant forests surround the village, and green hills lie outside the city.
Pushing open the window to face the grain garden, he raised his glass and chatted about the crops.
When the Double Ninth Festival arrives, please come here to watch the chrysanthemums.
3, "Spring Dawn" Tang Meng Haoran.
I don't know when I sleep in spring, and I smell birds everywhere.
The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and the flowers fall to know how much.
Translation: In the spring, I snooze and before I knew it, it was dawn, and it was the chirping bird that disturbed my sleep.
The sound of wind and rain continued last night, and I don't know how much the delicate spring flowers were blown off?
4, "Sujian Dejiang" Tang Meng Haoran.
Move the boat to park the smoke, and the sunset is new.
The wild sky is low and the trees are low, and Jiang Qingyue is close to people.
Translation: The boat was docked on a misty island, and at dusk a new sorrow came to the hearts of the guests.
The wilderness is boundless, the sky is lower than the trees, the river is clear, the moon is clear, and people are close to each other.
5, "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang Cheng" Tang Meng Haoran.
The August Lake is level, and the culvert is too clear.
The steaming cloud Mengze shook Yueyang City.
If you want to help without a boat, you will be ashamed and sage.
Sitting and watching the anglers, there is nothing to envy the fish.
Translation: The autumn water rises and rises, almost level with the shore, and the water and sky are confused and confused and the sky is one.
Yunmeng Daze's water vapor is steaming white and vast, and the waves seem to shake Yueyang City.
I wanted to cross the water and couldn't find a boat or oar, and I was ashamed to live in the Shengming era.
Sitting idly ** others work hard to fish in the river, but unfortunately they can only have a feeling of envy.
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"Spring Dawn", "Passing the Old Man's Village", "Sujian Dejiang", "Looking at Dongting Lake for Prime Minister Zhang".
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"Spring Dawn" is not aware of spring sleep, and birds are heard everywhere. The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and the flowers fall to know how much.
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1 "Spring Dawn" is not aware of spring sleep, and birds are heard everywhere.
The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and the flowers fall to know how much.
2, "The Old Man's Village".
The old man Gu Ji invited me to Tian's house.
The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside.
Open the noodle garden, and talk about the wine. And change.
Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums.
3, "Looking at Dongting Lake to Present Zhang Cheng's Appearance" is the first judgment.
The August Lake is level, and the culvert is too clear.
The steaming cloud Mengze shook Yueyang City.
If you want to help without a boat, you will be ashamed and sage.
Sitting and watching the anglers, there is nothing to envy the fish.
4. "Sutonglu River Sends Guangling Old Tour".
The mountains listen to the ape sorrow, and the Cangjiang River flows rapidly at night.
The wind roars on both sides of the river, and the moon shines on a lonely boat.
Jiande is not my land, and Weiyang reminisces about the old tour.
also sent two lines of tears to the west of the sea.
5 "Sujian Dejiang".
Move the boat to park the smoke, and the sunset is new.
The wild sky is low and the trees are low, and Jiang Qingyue is close to people.
6 "Return to Nanshan at Dusk".
The north is closed to the book, and the south mountain is returned to the house.
Not only does it know that the Lord abandons, and many people are sick and sparse.
The gray hair urges the old, and the green sun forces the old age.
Forever sorrowful, pine moon night window empty.
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