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Hello, also known as the "inverted triangle" structure, is one of the most commonly used structures in message writing. It arranges the facts in a message in descending order of importance or concern to the audience, like an inverted pyramid or an inverted triangle.
Hence the name. It is mostly used for event news.
The inverted pyramid structure originated in the American Civil War.
and the use of the telegraph. During the war, the telegraph business had just begun to be put into use, and the journalists' manuscripts were transmitted by telegraph, but due to the technical immaturity of the telegraph and the temporary military requisition, the manuscripts were sometimes not fully transmitted and were often interrupted.
Characteristics: Write the most important first, and then write down the facts in order of their importance.
A paragraph writes only one fact.
All the facts are stated, and the reporter does not comment.
Pros: Can write quickly. Don't think hard about the structure.
It can be edited and deleted quickly, and the last paragraph can be deleted without affecting the full text.
It can be read quickly, without having to read it from beginning to end.
This advantage was in line with the "fast" nature of journalism, so after the war, the inverted pyramid structure continued to be preserved and promoted.
Disadvantages: lack of literary brilliance, no vitality, can not reflect personality, the conclusion is not sonorous but weak.
The end of the inverted pyramid structure message can be dispensable, and a short ending can also be added if there is something to add, or a preview of the following.
I hope you're happy with that.
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a. Entrance. b. Ladder corridor.
c. Basement.
d. Maintenance channel.
e. Ascending channel.
f. Queen's burial chamber.
g. Ventilation hole.
h. The Great Promenade.
i. Reception room.
j. The King's Tomb.
k. Gravity mitigation chamber.
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The square cone-shaped imperial tombs of the ancient slave societies of Egypt have corridors, staircases, halls and various valuable ornaments in the tower. This passage has a cross-sectional area of 58 square centimeters and is located about 65 meters above the south wall of the Queen's coffin in the Great Pyramid. At the bottom of this passage is a stone slab with two copper handles.
Since their discovery in 1873, there have been many speculations about their origins. One theory is that they were vents that provided air to the workers who built the interior of the pyramid.
However, if this is true, then why did the hole be sealed with just the right stone seal before the project was completed? Another theory is that there was a secret burial chamber behind the stone slabs in these passages.
There is also an ancient saying that these passages are called "Constellation Passages", because the openings of these passages appear to point in the direction of the constellations of the Great Dog and Orion, and it is possible that the purpose of the construction was to guide the spirits of the pharaohs to heaven. But this theory was partially disproved in 1993 by Rudolf Gantenbrink, an engineer working at the German Archaeological Society.
Pyramid shape.
The base of the pyramid is generally a regular triangle or square, or other regular polygons, and the sides are made up of multiple triangular or trapezoidal faces, and the top area is very small, even spire-shaped, like a pyramid, and the pyramid is basically a pyramid-shaped object, and it is usually a quadrangular pyramid.
Ancient pyramids, most of which were made of stone blocks, had a center of mass close to the base, and the higher the level, the less material was used, which could effectively withstand natural disasters. Even a sharp knife is difficult to insert. It is 40 stories high, which shows the wisdom of the Egyptian people.
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The structure of the pyramid is as follows: first the entrance, then there is a downward passage, an underground chamber, an upward passage, an imposing corridor, and the interior of the pyramid also includes the tombs of pharaohs and queens, as well as ventilation shafts.
The pyramid means "put cone" in Arabic, and because its shape resembles the Chinese character "gold", it is figuratively called a pyramid.
The most famous pyramids:
Pyramid of Khufu, Pyramid of Kafra and Sphinx, Pyramid of MenkaureGeography:
There are 107 existing pyramids in Egypt, mainly located on the Giza plateau near Cairo, the capital of Egypt. There are three larger pyramids in this area, namely the Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid), the Pyramid of Kafra, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, of which the Pyramid of Khufu is the largest, best-preserved, and most architecturally successful of the Giza pyramid complex.
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The interior of the pyramid is intricately structured, with a series of passages and ventilation shafts!
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The pyramid structure is a structure with a large shape at the bottom and a small shape at the top, and the content at the top is the most prominent, the most core, and the most noticeable in the whole structure. It mainly includes the following four characteristics:
First, group and summarize to build a pyramid.
Each pyramid structure is built on a clear grouping basis. Grouping is a prerequisite for successful pyramid building, and each group of ideas must belong to the same category and should be exclusive.
Second, abstract generalization, reflecting logical relationships.
The logical relationship in the pyramid structure should not only reflect the abstract generalization relationship between the upper and lower thoughts—the upper thought is the abstraction of the lower thought, and the upper thought can completely summarize the lower thought, but also reflect the connection between the ideas of the same layer.
Third, highlight the central idea and express it from top to bottom.
To write a well-organized essay, you need to make sure that your thinking is clear and organized. The simplest and most effective order of thinking is to first give the core idea, and then give the secondary ideas that support the core idea, and express it from top to bottom. When we write articles, we use a clear writing order that allows the reader to focus on understanding the idea that the article is trying to convey.
Fourth, summarize and think from the bottom up.
It is only by summarizing fragmented ideas and abstracting higher ideas that the pyramid can be complete. This is our thinking process, a bottom-up, cumulative process, and no matter how large the pyramid structure is, it is born in this process of thinking.
The Three Principles of the Pyramid:
2. Horizontal: The ideas in each group must belong to the same logical category.
3. Horizontal: The ideas in each group must be in a logical order. Organization.
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The base of the pyramid is a regular triangle or square, the sides are made up of multiple triangular or trapezoidal faces, the top area is very small, even spire-shaped, like a pyramid, and the pyramids are pyramid-shaped objects, and usually quadrangular pyramids. Ancient pyramids, most of which were made of stone blocks, had a center of mass close to the base, and the higher the level, the less materials were used, which could effectively resist natural disasters. Even a sharp knife is difficult to penetrate, and it is forty stories high.
Pyramid: Architecturally, a pyramid refers to an angular pyramid of buildings. Famous ones are the Egyptian pyramids, as well as the Mayan pyramids, the Aztec pyramids (sun pyramids, moon pyramids), etc.
The ancestors of the ancient civilizations regarded the pyramids as important monumental structures, such as mausoleums, sacrificial sites, and even temples. Since the 70s of the 20th century, due to the evolution of building technology, to achieve lightweight, plastic, good air conditioning and lighting, some architects will choose elements from geometry, and modern pyramidal buildings have been built all over the world.
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The inverted pyramid structure is a structural form in which news facts are written in turn according to the size of the news value, that is, the importance and freshness of the news facts, and the degree of interest of readers.
The inverted pyramid structure descends the order of the stool circle in order of the importance of the facts or the degree of concern of the audience, and the most important ones are written in front, and then each fact is written down in order according to its degree of importance. It is mostly used for event news.
Because this structural pattern is heavy in front and light in the back, the top is large and the bottom is small, so it is called the "inverted pyramid".
Advantages: 1. Can write quickly. Don't think hard about the structure.
2. It can be edited and deleted quickly, and the last paragraph can be deleted without affecting the full text.
3. You can read it quickly, and you don't need to read it from the beginning to the end.
4. Such advantages are in line with the "fast" characteristics of news, so after the war, the inverted pyramid structure continued to be retained and promoted.
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