Hurry! What does it mean to use a noun as an adverbial in high Chinese?

It's really hard to explain ......

A noun is a word that can be the subject, and in my understanding, just by saying this word or this word, you can think of a specific person or thing. For example, the month, you can think of the moon directly, and the adverbial is a conjunctive component in front of the verb or adjective, which is used to modify and limit the verb or adjective, indicating the state, manner, time, place or degree of the action, such as brushing your teeth every day This limits the time you can brush your teeth, not two days, not one hour, but every day.

Noun as an adverbial.

A noun does not act as a subject or object in a sentence but restricts an adjective or verb.

In fact, under normal circumstances, as long as you see a sentence in classical Chinese, you try to translate it yourself, without too blunt literal translation, read it out according to your own understanding, you will find that there will be some words in front of the noun, such as in, and so on. Then it is not a noun, but an adverbial.

It is a noun as a state of words, such as 日 originally means sun, if it is used as an adverbial it is interpreted as every day, and twilight originally means evening, as an adverbial it is in the evening. An adverbial is in a certain state, which is generally interpreted as in... time, place, etc.).

For example, gobbling up, swallowing and swallowing are both verbs, and the verb can be used as a predicate, while the predicate is the form, and the wolf and tiger are the adverbs of swallowing and swallowing.

In some special linguistic environments, a word that is generally used as a noun is placed in front of a verb, and this word generally used as a noun is not the agent of the action behavior, but plays a direct role in modifying or restricting the action behavior, thus assuming the grammatical function of the adverb and acting as an adverbial predicate.

Noun as an adverbial is sometimes regarded as "noun as an adverb", and as a type of speech use, it is sometimes considered to be a preposition omitted.

This is a different kind of speech from modern Chinese.

It indicates the location, tool, modality, attitude towards people, frequency, and so on. Such as:

PawnTingSee the sameTurnFrom Qin WudeBrotherThing.

All over the worldCloudsetRingingShould, win the foodviewFrom.

Liu's diseasedaySincere.

In the high school textbook "Hongmen Banquet", "often cover Pei Gong with wings" and "wings" are nouns translated as "wings", and here the noun is used as an adverbial "like spreading wings".

First of all, the adverbial modifies the predicate center word, which can be a verb or an adjective, or a phrase with the nature of a verb adjective, and the adverbial indicates its state and does not modify the noun in the subject and object.

The so-called "noun as a form" refers to the use of a noun to modify the predicate center, which is different from the general adverbial, which is to introduce a third-party thing, and modify the predicate center word with the characteristics of the introduced object or as a tool, condition, way, method, etc.

To make it easier to understand, let's give an example.

Snake walking: Walking like a snake crawling and turning forward.

Man stands and weeps: Stands and weeps like a man.

Cover it: Cover it with the palm of your hand.

It can be seen that snakes and people are both using the characteristics of third parties as metaphors; Palm is a tool or a way, a method.

When translating the noun as a form, it is necessary to add a preposition that refers to it. For example: like, use, in, to, etc. "Noun as a form" is actually a prepositional omission of a prepositional adverbial with a prepositional structure.

We know that the adverbial of the prepositional structure must be postposed, e.g. "cover it with the palm", which is equivalent to "cover it with the palm (cover it with the palm)". If the preposition "to" is omitted, it is not necessary to postpend it, and it is said to be "palmed".

1.The day of Zhong Yonghuan copied the people of Yi.

Attack ("Hurt Zhongyong")."day"Yes"Every day"。bai

2.There are good things to carry in the boat ("Qianzhi Zhi Donkey")."Boats"It's a DAO"with a boat"meaning.

3.One hundred and twenty steps west from the hillock ("The Story of Little Stone Pond")."West"Yes"To the west"meaning.

4.See the creek ("The Story of the Little Stone Pond")."down"Yes"down"meaning.

5.Fighting and Twisting Snake ("The Story of Little Stone Pond")."bucket""Snakes"Yes"Like the Big Dipper""Like a snake"meaning.

6.Dogs and teeth are different from each other ("The Story of Little Stone Pond")."Canine teeth"Yes"Like a dog's teeth"。

7.Six or seven miles in the mountains ("The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion")."Mountain"Yes"Follow the mountain road"meaning.

8.There is a pavilion with wings on the spring ("The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion")."Wings"Yes"Open like a bird's wings"。

9.Ji Wan is transported at the end of the Bohai Sea ("The Fool Moves the Mountain")."Kei"Yes"With a dustpan"meaning.

10.Wuxia in the north, Xiaoxiang in the south ("Yueyang Tower")."South""North"Yes"To the south""To the north"meaning.

1. The predicate is used to explain what action the subject has done or what state it is in. The predicate can be performed by a verb and is generally placed after the subject.

2. The words used to describe the nature, characteristic range and other situations of nouns, pronouns, phrases or clauses are called definite words, and the definite can be served by nouns, adjectives and words and phrases that play the role of nouns and adjectives. If the definite is a single word, the definite is placed in front of the modifier, and if it is a phrase, the definite is placed after the modifier.

3. The adverbial is called an adverbial if it describes the time, place, cause, purpose, result, condition, or accompanying circumstances, degree and other circumstances of the occurrence of the thing. Adverbials can be adverbs, phrases, and clauses.

1。Adverbial: modifies verbs, adverbs, adjectives, and even whole sentences, stating the time, place, manner, accompanying situation, purpose, and so on of the predicate action. For example, he reads a book under the lamp. "Under the lamp" is the adverbial.

2。Predicate: Explain what the subject is, what it does, and how. It answers the question of the subject, "what to do, what is it". As in the above sentence, what does the subject "I" do? "Read a book". "Read a book" is the predicate.

A sentence can generally be divided into two parts: the main and the predicate (the imperative sentence is the provincial main sentence). It can be subdivided into predicates (verbs), objects, predicates, complements (including object complements and main complements), definite sentences, adverbials, homonyms, etc.

For example, in the first example, the predicate part can be divided into a predicate (look) and an object (book).

The central word of the predicate part must be a verb, either an action verb or a verb, and different verbs form different sentence types.

Sentences change upwards in various tenses, pronouns, and numbers.

3。Object. Refers to the object involved, which is played by the name, algebra, number, object clause and other words and sentences equivalent to nouns, but the personal pronoun should be accusative.

For example, the above example is also said. Is it "looking", what to see?

Look at "book", "book" is the object to which the verb "look" relates, is the object of "look".

It should be noted that only transitive verbs and prepositions or phrases equivalent to transitive verbs and prepositions can carry objects.

4.Determinative: In Chinese, adjectives, quantifiers, nouns, pronouns, and other words or phrases can also be used. The definite is used to modify the subject and the object. For example: (warm) sunlight shining on (calm) lake. (adjective as a definite sentence).