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This topic can be analyzed in this way.
A: Public ownership is more than 50% in the industrial sector, so the reverse is that public ownership in other industries does not have to be 50%, or even completely ignored, which is absolutely wrong.
B: In most industries, more than 50% of assets seem to be correct, but what is included in most of this is not clearly defined here, and if it is a state-designated policy, do you think it will be so vague?
You might think that there's a number as a sentence, why isn't it exact, but it doesn't have a good central point, so you don't have to use it.
C: The meaning of being the main body is the fundamental, and the state enterprises play a key role in the fundamental aspects of the national economy and the people's livelihood, so that the advantages of public ownership can be reflected.
So the correct answer is c
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c. Taking public ownership as the mainstay does not mean what proportion of public enterprises should be owned, but rather the dominant position in the national economy.
The dominant position of public ownership is embodied in the following: Public assets occupy a dominant position in the total assets of society, and the state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy and plays a leading role in economic development.
If public assets are dominant, we must have an advantage in quantity, and we must pay more attention to improving quality.
So, it doesn't have to be a few percent, in fact, the above is said.
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c. Public ownership must control the lifeblood of the national economy.
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Basic economic system: public ownership as the main body, multiple ownership economies develop together;
Distribution system: distribution according to work as the main body, a variety of distribution methods coexist.
Extended Resources:
1. The basis for the establishment of the basic economic system
China is a socialist country, and we must uphold public ownership as the economic foundation of socialism;
We are in the initial stage of socialism, and we need to develop an economy under various forms of ownership under the condition of public ownership as the mainstay.
All forms of ownership that conform to the "three advantages" can and should be used to serve socialism;
The socialist market economy inevitably requires the integration of the public and non-public economies;
The establishment of these basic systems is based on the basic experience summed up over a long period of practice.
2. Reasons for the establishment of the distribution system
The ownership structure with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership determines that it is necessary to implement a distribution system in which distribution according to work is the mainstay and various forms of distribution coexist.
The diversification of ownership forms determines a variety of distribution methods. Even in the same type of ownership economy, there are multiple forms of realization;
The existence and development of the socialist market economy also requires the practice of a variety of distribution methods. In short, the system of individual income distribution, which adheres to the principle of distribution according to work and the coexistence of various forms of distribution, is determined by the objective economic conditions in the initial stage of socialism in our country, and this distribution system meets the requirements of the development of China's productive forces at the present stage, and can arouse the enthusiasm of all sectors in carrying out investment, production, and operation in the distribution relationship, and promote the development of the social productive forces.
3. China's current stage of development
China is in the initial stage of socialism, and the level of productive forces is low and the development is unbalanced. In line with this basic national condition, our country is bound to adopt a basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and economies under various forms of ownership developing together. Reasons for the introduction of this distribution system:
At the present stage in our country, in line with the basic socialist economic system, we should establish the principle of participation in the distribution of labor, capital, technology, and management contributions to production, and implement a distribution system in which distribution according to work is the main body and a variety of distribution methods coexist.
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The reason for upholding the dominant position of public ownership is that it meets the requirements of socialized large-scale production, is consistent with the direction of social development, and is the foundation of the socialist economic system and controls the lifeline of the national economy.
Upholding public ownership as the mainstay is the basic requirement of the socialist system. The ownership basis of the socialist economic system is public ownership. Only by upholding the dominant position of socialist public ownership can we consolidate and develop the socialist system.
In China, the public-owned economy occupies the dominant position, and in particular, the state-owned economy in the public-owned economy plays a leading role, which effectively guarantees the socialist nature of our society.
Practical significance. As everyone knows, China is a socialist country, and the ownership system is dominated by public ownership. The people of the whole country jointly own all the state-owned assets, including a large number of state-owned enterprises, as well as all the land and other assets in the country. The annual income from the operation or sale of these assets is quite high, and it was originally intended to distribute dividends to all owners, that is, the general public.
It's just that the founding of the country has not been too long, and the income from the operation of common assets will not be distributed to the people for the time being. In the future, we will gradually improve the distribution system to achieve the goal of sharing the fruits of socialist development among the people. From this point of view, the people of socialist countries generally have much higher assets and much higher incomes than those of capitalist countries.
Because the assets of the capitalist state are concentrated in the hands of a few, the fruits of economic development are also appropriated and enjoyed by a few.
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Legal Analysis: With public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various ownership systems, it is the basic economic system in the initial stage of socialism in China. The objective basis for determining the basic economic system in the initial stage of socialism is:
1) Public ownership is the foundation of the socialist economic system and the essential feature of socialist production relations. (2) The level of China's productive forces is multi-level and unbalanced, which requires a variety of ownership economies to adapt to it. (3) All forms of ownership that conform to the "three advantages" (conducive to the development of the productive forces of the socialist society, conducive to the enhancement of the comprehensive national strength of the socialist country, and conducive to the improvement of the people's living standards) can serve the development of the socialist economy.
Legal basis: Article 6 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China The basis of the socialist economic system of the People's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of production, that is, the ownership of the whole people and the collective ownership of the working masses. Socialist public ownership abolishes the system of exploitation of man by man, and implements the principle of each according to his ability and distribution according to his work.
In the initial stage of socialism, the state adhered to the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership, and the distribution system with distribution according to work as the mainstay and the coexistence of various forms of distribution.
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The fundamental reason for upholding public ownership as the mainstay is that the relations of production must adapt to the objective law of the development of the productive forces.
Secondary Reasons:
1.Public ownership is the fundamental economic characteristic of socialism and the decisive factor in ensuring the socialist orientation of China's economic development and achieving the goal of common prosperity.
2.At the present stage, the level of productive forces in our country is relatively low, the development is unbalanced, and the multi-level nature of the situation requires us to develop an economy under various forms of ownership under the condition that the public ownership is the mainstay.
3.The establishment of such an ownership system has played a positive role in emancipating and developing the productive forces, fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, and promoting China's economic development and social progress.
Upholding the dominant position of public ownership is a fundamental principle of socialism. China is a socialist country in which the people are the masters of the country, and we must persist in taking public ownership as the foundation of the socialist economic system. Unswervingly consolidating and developing the public-owned economy is an important aspect of upholding and perfecting the basic economic system.
Upholding public ownership as the mainstay is of great significance to giving play to the superiority of the socialist system, enhancing China's economic strength, national defense strength, and national cohesion, preventing polarization, safeguarding social fairness and justice, gradually realizing common prosperity, providing a strong material foundation for the consolidation of socialist state power, and promoting social harmony.
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1.Upholding the dominant position of public ownership is one of the essential characteristics of socialism. Correctly viewing and upholding public ownership as the mainstay has a bearing on the smooth progress of deepening the reform of the economic system and on the sustained and healthy development of China's economy and society.
2.Public ownership is the fundamental economic condition that guarantees the elimination of exploitation, eliminates polarization, and serves the realization of common prosperity. If the dominant position of public ownership is denied, it will shake the public ownership of the means of production, and it will also shake the economic foundation of socialism.
3.The dominant position of public ownership is stipulated by the essence of socialism and is a legal principle solidified by the Constitution, which cannot and will not be shaken.
4.Only by upholding the dominant position of public ownership can we help develop productive forces, increase labor productivity, and promote rapid and efficient economic growth.
5.This is determined by the socialist nature of our country, and the socialist public ownership system is the foundation of the socialist economic system, and only when the socialist public ownership system is established and it occupies the dominant position in the economy under various forms of ownership can the socialist economic system be truly established.
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