What medicines do you need to raise ducks? What are the three essential medicines for raising ducks

Look what kind of ducks you have! There is not much medicine used for meat ducks, after all, it will be sold in about 35 days, and the laying ducks will be used for a long time!

Commonly used disinfectants for duck raising:

1) Sodium hydroxide: a lumpy or flake solid containing 94% sodium hydroxide, prepared into a 2-3% solution, which is used for the disinfection of duck houses in sports fields.

2) Formaldehyde solution: a solution containing 50% cargol, prepared into 1-2% for hand and instrument disinfection, and 3-5% for utensils and fence disinfection.

3) Alcohol: a solution containing 95% ethanol, prepared into 70-75%, used to wipe and disinfect the injection site.

4) Iodine wine: iodine alcohol solution, prepared into 2%, for ** disinfection.

5) 100 poisoning: 50% or 10% solution, prepared, used for drinking water, with duck disinfection.

6) Anweixiao: 10% solution, prepared at 1:5000, with duck disinfection.

Duck common infectious disease immunization vaccine:

At 1 day of age, ducklings were inoculated with parvovirus yolk, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection in the neck, and the dosage of muscovy ducks was milliliters.

At 7 days of age, Pasteurella pestis was inoculated with duck pests, and milliliters were injected subcutaneously into the neck.

28-30 days old, duck plague attenuated vaccine, subcutaneous injection of neck; Avian cholera aluminum hydroxide vaccine or tissue inactivating bacteria, intramuscular injection of 1 ml only.

110 days old, duck plague attenuated vaccine, intramuscular injection of 1 ml; Avian cholera aluminum hydroxide vaccine, 1 ml intramuscularly only.

The three essential medicines for raising ducks are sulfonamides, antibiotics, and disinfectants.

Antibiotic. 1. Penicillin.

There are many types of penicillin, which are resistant to gram-positive bacteria.

It has a great inhibitory effect.

2. Streptomycin. These drugs are better at inhibiting Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

and a variety of gram-negative bacteria, and can also inhibit some gram-positive bacteria, such as erysipelas.

bacilli, but it is not effective in inhibiting other positive bacteria. The effective concentration of streptomycin in the body is maintained for up to 12 hours and is excreted slowly. ** Intramuscular injection should be given to ensure that each adult duck is 50 100 mg and the young duck is 10 40 mg each.

3. Tetracycline.

family of drugs. Oxytetracycline.

Chlortetracycline and tetracycline are both broad-spectrum antibiotics of the tetracycline family, and the oral dose should be controlled at 50 100 mg per kilogram of duck body weight for the first time, and the amount should be halved for the second time, or the drug should be mixed into the feed according to the proportion.

4. Chloramphenicol.

Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, its antibacterial range is very similar to the tetracycline group, the effect on gram-positive bacteria is very strong, the internal dose should be controlled to 10 20 mg per duck per day, and each kilogram of feed should be added grams, can also be mixed into water, the concentration is controlled.

Sulfonamides.

1. P-aminobenzene sulfonamide. These substances are white or yellowish crystals or powders that are insoluble in water and are commonly used in infectious trauma.

2. Sulfathiazole. The substance is white or yellowish powder, tasteless, insoluble in water, but soluble in alkaline solution, antibacterial effect is very strong, can be fully absorbed in the intestines, and then excreted through the kidneys. This drug is used in large doses for the first time, and then it is fed again every 4 hours until the specific symptoms disappear, but it should also be maintained in the amount of 1 2 for 1 2 days, until the symptoms disappear completely, usually per duck per day to control in grams, should be combined with the same amount of sodium bicarbonate.

Same serving. 3. Sulfadiazine. The drug is a white or light yellow powder, tasteless and insoluble in water, but soluble in alkaline solution, its toxicity is not great, and the absorption is slow, the excretion is fast, the actual dose is the same as sulfathiazole.

4. Sulfamidine. Sulfamidine is a white powdery crystal, slightly bitter in taste, insoluble in water, the effect is weaker than sulfathiazole, only partially absorbed after taking, but many pharmaceutical ingredients will remain in the intestines. This drug is mostly used for **bacterial and coccidiotic enteritis.

It should be stirred into the feed according to the stated proportions.

5. Sulfamethoxine and sulfadimethylpyrimidine. These drugs are as effective as sulfadiazine, but they are quickly absorbed and excreted slowly, and can maintain higher concentrations and longer periods of time in the body. This agent is mostly used for paratyphoid fever and avian cholera and other diseases, and the dosage is the amount of water.

6. Sulfapyramidole. This drug belongs to the medium-potency sulfonamide drug, the antibacterial effect is weak, but it is easy to be absorbed, *** small, take it every 12 hours. Sulfonamides should not be given to laying ducks and breeding ducks, otherwise they will reduce the egg laying rate.

Hello dear! The three drugs necessary for raising ducks are as follows: due to the large temperature difference between morning and evening, it is easy to induce the occurrence of duck diseases, especially duck plague, duck viral hepatitis, duck cholera, duck coliform disease and duck influenza and other incidences are higher, the economic loss is large, and it is particularly important to strengthen prevention and control, and comprehensive prevention and control measures can be taken to control it with "immunization-based".

1) 3-day-old ducks, each duck plague duck viral hepatitis double attenuated vaccine 1 dose. (2) 6 8-day-old duck stool block, each injection of infectious serositis vaccine milliliter (containing local strains), non-epidemic areas can not be injected. (3) 25 30-day-old ducks, each injected with avian cholera E. coli double vaccine.

4) 35 40-day-old ducks, each injected with duck plague duck viral hepatitis double weak vaccine 2 feathers. (5) 85-day-old ducks, each injected with avian influenza multivalent vaccine milliliters. (6) 90-day-old ducks, each injected with avian influenza multivalent vaccine milliliters.

7) 98-day-old ducks, each injected with reduced egg syndrome vaccine ml. (8) At the age of 23 and 24 weeks, each duck was injected with 4 parts of duck plague duck viral hepatitis double attenuated vaccine. (9) At 35 weeks of age, each duck was injected subcutaneously with milliliters of avian cholera E. coli double vaccine.

10) At 60 weeks of age, 10 doses of duck plague duck viral hepatitis double weak vaccine were injected into each duck skin. In addition to the duck flock to avoid rough disturbance of the disease, it is also necessary to strengthen the feeding management, appropriately feed a variety of vitamins, improve the health level of the duck flock, so as to improve the survival rate of ducks. If my answer is helpful to you, please give a thumbs up (in the lower left corner), I look forward to your like, your efforts are very important to me, and your support is also the motivation for my progress.

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The preservation of drugs is very important, and drugs that are not preserved are very easy to be harmed by external factors and cannot be used. There are some drugs that stipulate that the natural environment is dry, and some are that the ambient temperature is higher, and the storage method of this drug will be relatively different, and it is proposed to store it in batches according to its natural environment, and select a drier place to prevent the drug from returning to moisture. For some drugs that are obviously abnormal, try to minimize the application, otherwise the use of meat ducks will harm the physical and mental health of ducks.

Each traditional Chinese medicine has an expiration date, because there are more varieties that must be prepared, so some medicines are likely not to have the opportunity to be used, and the farm is likely to forget some drugs after a long time. It is very likely to expire in the case of need to use it later, and some farms will give meat ducks whether the drug expires, in order to better save money on medicine, but the expired medicine is highly toxic for ducks, harmful and unprofitable. Be sure to pay attention to the shelf life of the drug before taking it.

Nowadays, there are multiple types of drugs, and there are various drugs for a pest and disease that can achieve the results of diagnosis and treatment, but this is not the reason why everyone mixes drugs. Generally speaking, it is all targeted medication, unless the veterinarian has recommended some auxiliary drugs, do not have multiple drugs for one disease. The efficacy of different drugs will be different, and some will continue to restrict each other, and mixed drugs may cause several types of drugs to have no effect.

Therefore, it is important to minimize the mixing of medications in general.

The main manifestations of the meat duck must be observed after the medication, one is to observe whether it is getting better, and the other is to see if the duck is not integrated into the drug. Because there are many kinds of ducks, some ducks will have some drugs that are not suitable, which is originally a medicine for medical treatment, and if the duck is not suitable, it may cause its death. In recent years, there have been many such cases, so it is necessary to observe the specific situation after taking the drug more often as a precaution.

Fully understand veterinary drugs and use them scientifically. Generally, some of the diseases of meat ducks are caused by viruses, such as duck plague, duck hepatitis, etc.; Some are infected by bacteria, such as serositis, E. colibacillosis, etc.

Formulate a reasonable dosing regimen and administration method. In the use of meat ducks, it is necessary to formulate a reasonable dosing plan in combination with the condition, and it is best to carry out it under the guidance of a veterinarian.

3.Disinfect regularly to strengthen immunization.

First of all, avoid mixing drugs with ducks, because there are many types of drugs nowadays, and mixed drugs may lead to no efficacy; Secondly, it should be noted that expired medicines cannot be used, because each medicine has its own expiration date, and feeding expired medicines to ducks will affect the health of ducks; Finally, the condition of the duck should be observed after the medication to prevent the death caused by the duck's discomfort and medication.

1. Complete formalities to prepare:

Breeding licenses, epidemic prevention certificates, business licenses and other certificates are required to start breeding;

2. Suitable water surface: the water surface is generally selected with an area of more than 667 square meters, and the water depth is more than 2 meters for adult fish ponds and two-year-old fish ponds, and suitable ditches, small lakes and reservoirs can also be selected. Slope protection should be built on the sandy ridges, loose soil ridges and duck pen ridges on the newly excavated fish ponds.

3. Choose the appropriate way: At this stage, there are mainly three-year-old methods for the comprehensive management of fish and ducks: first, grazing.

That is, the ducks are scattered on the surface of the pond or lake, and they are rushed back to the duck shed in the evening. This method is conducive to large-water fish farming, and can also save a duck feed town, but has little effect on increasing fish production. The second is to raise ducks outside the pond.

That is, build a duck shed near the fishing pond, and set up a cement activity pond, and flush the duck manure and residual feed from the activity field into the fishing pond every day. This method is convenient for the centralized management of duck flocks, but it cannot give full play to the advantages of the symbiosis and mutual benefit of fish and ducks. The third is the polyculture of fish and ducks.

That is, build a duck shed on the embankment of the fishing pond, enclose a part of the pond ridge as an activity field, and put the ducks directly on the fishing pond. This method can give full play to the ecological effect of symbiosis and mutual benefit of fish and ducks.