How to distinguish gerunds with participle infinitives

If the infinitive has multiple expressions in the sentence, it can be based on the meaning of the sentence;

The gerund gerund, as the name suggests, is the role of the noun;

And some of them are based on grammar.

The difference between gerunds and impatient jujube formulas: gerunds express states, properties, moods, abstractions, regularities, and occurrences. The infinitive expresses the purpose, the effect, the cause, the specific, the one-time, that will happen.

The infinitive fiber contains the use of the situation, like, love before the would(should), such as: i'When the predicate verbs begin, continue, start, etc. are in the continuous tense, such as: , continue, start are used in conjunction with state verbs such as know and understand, such as:

The difference between infinitive, gerund, and participle: different characteristics, different usages, and different properties.

First, the characteristics are different.

1. Infinitive: A form of verb that does not have a word conjugation and does not indicate the person, quantity, or tense.

2. Gerund: a kind of verb in the form of ing, which is an unqualified verb with the characteristics of both verb and noun. It can dominate the object and can also be modified by adverbs.

3. Participle: a word with the characteristics of both verbs and adjectives, indicating "initiative and progress".

Second, the usage is different.

1. Infinitive: If the logical subject of the verb infinitive is the recipient of the action indicated by the infinitive, the infinitive should generally be in the passive voice form. When the infinitive is used as the subject, the predicate verb of the sentence is often singular.

2. Geund: When the gerund is the subject, the predicate verb is singular, in the gerund and infinitive, the object as a preposition is the gerund, and the negation of the gerund is directly preceded by a negation, and the logical subject is given through the accusative or possessive form of the pronoun.

3. Word segmentation: When the word segment is used as an adverbial, its logical subject should be consistent with the subject in the sentence. When the action represented by the present participle occurs before the predicate verb, the perfect form of the present participle is used, and when the action indicated occurs at the same time as the predicate action, the general form of the present participle is used.

Perfect or passive relation with past participle.

Third, the nature is different.

1. Infinitive: when there is a verb-object relationship between the modified words, and at the same time there is a logical subject-verb relationship with other words in the sentence, the active voice is still used despite the passive meaning; If there is only a verb-object relationship and no logical subject-verb relationship, the passive voice needs to be used.

2. Geund: The gerund is to add -ing at the end of the original form of the verb, which is formed by the verb change, they all retain some characteristics of the verb, they can bring their own object, adverbial, and constitute a gerund phrase or present participle phrase to serve as a sentence component.

3. Tokenization: A single participle is usually placed before the modified noun, and the participle phrase is used as a definite sentence and placed after the modified word. The present participle modifies the noun that produces the action), and the past participle modifies the noun that bears the action (i.e., it is verb-object related to the noun).

The difference between gerund and present participle.

The so-called gerund is a noun, but it retains some verb functions. Therefore, it can be used as a subject, object, predicate, coposition, definite and other nouns in the sentence.

A present participle is equivalent to an adjective, which is used as a predicate, definite or adverbial in a sentence.

So when the -ing form appears in a sentence as a subject, object, coposition, it is definitely gerund

When the -ing form appears in a sentence as an adverbial, it must be present participle

What they can be mistaken is when they are used as predicates and predicates. In fact, it is also very easy to distinguish.

1.Predicate: We know that both nouns and adjectives can be predicatives.

this is water(n.).

it is transparent(adj).

At this point, you will surely understand that if -ing is used as a predicate equivalent to nIt's gerundOtherwise, it is equivalent to adjWhen it is.

the situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring.

one of the best exercises is swimming.

2.I have explained the difference in the answer. When a gerund is used as a definite, it indicates the performance and use of the noun it modifies, and there is no logical subject-verb relationship with the noun it modifies; When the present participle is used as a definite, it indicates that the noun it modifies is doing something, and the noun it modifies has a logical subject-verb relationship.

a sleeping bag.(Use) = a bag for sleeping

a sleeping child = a child is sleeping (child is the subject of sleep, sleep is the action made by child).

As for the infinitive, it functions as a noun, adjective, and adverb in a sentence and can serve as an element other than a predicate.