What is the important value of The Left Biography of the Spring and Autumn Period in the long hist

The Spring and Autumn Left Turn is the first existing historical book in China, the time span recorded is roughly equivalent to the Spring and Autumn Period that constitutes a historical stage, and the scope of the description covers the whole of China at that time, including politics, military, economy, astronomy, meteorology, culture, heaven, social life and other aspects. It is also an excellent literary masterpiece, which has a far-reaching impact on the development of later historiography, prose, and even drama in later generations.

The Spring and Autumn Left Biography is an important part of the continuation of Chinese history, which not only has important reference value for the study of the history of the pre-Qin period, but also plays an extremely important role in the study of China's development and ideological changes, and is an indispensable reference book for the study of Chinese history.

The Spring and Autumn Period is the first surviving historical book in China, and Sima Qian once made it clear that "Confucius wrote the Spring and Autumn Period". As early as before the birth of Confucius, there was a "Spring and Autumn Period" circulating, and it already had a set of traditional examples, that is, the so-called "calligraphy".

Confucius, the founder of Chinese Confucian culture, deleted and revised the "Spring and Autumn Period" recorded by the historians of the Lu State and compiled the "Spring and Autumn Period", which recorded the historical events of the time, which became the first historical work in China.

The Spring and Autumn Zuo Chuan is an important chronicle in Chinese history, which records in detail the important and detailed history that took place in the first few hundred years BC, and has important archaeological significance. At the same time, it also provides an important reference for the commentary of future generations of historical books.

As a classic of historians, "Spring and Autumn" takes one word as praise and disapproval, and the meaning of the words is in it. The text of the book is brief, the narrative is results-oriented, and the process is generally not laid out, and the writing style is very similar to today's headline news. This book stands out through the ages and has an unshakable historical status, first of all because of its superb expressive skills, that is, "Spring and Autumn Brushwork".

The book consists of 35 volumes, which is one of the Confucian classics and the longest of the thirteen classics. The account ranges from 722 BC (the first year of Lu Yin) to 468 BC (the twenty-seventh year of Lu Ai).

According to legend, Zuo Biography is a historical book annotated by Zuo Qiu Ming of the Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period for the "Spring and Autumn Period", and the "Ram Biography" and "Gu Liang Biography" are collectively known as the "Spring and Autumn Three Biography". It is China's first chronicle with a detailed narrative, and it is also an outstanding masterpiece of historical prose.

The appearance of Zuo Chuan marks that the compilation of ancient history books in China has entered a new stage of development. The Zuo Chuan provides a large number of important materials on intellectual history, economic history, social history, and other academic history in the Spring and Autumn Period and its preceding periods, which are difficult and incomparable with any other history before or in the same period. It is a reliable record of an important historical stage from the eighth century B.C. to the fifth century B.C., filling in the gaps and contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the process of ancient Chinese civilization for future generations.

The left pass is useful, but the spring and autumn are worthless.

The Spring and Autumn Left Biography is a classic of historians, a word for praise and disparagement, the text is brief but full of righteousness, this book is mainly narrated and pays attention to the result, generally does not pave the narrative process, the writing is a bit like today's headline news, has an unshakable position in Chinese history, its performance skills are called "Spring and Autumn penmanship".

The so-called "taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall", this book exhausts historical facts without distortion, and has irreplaceable reference significance for future generations.

The relationship between "Zuo Chuan" and "Spring and Autumn" has always had different views. Some people think that "Zuo Chuan" is a historical biography. The Eastern Han Dynasty Huan Tan's "New Treatise" believes:

Zuo's "Sutra and Transmission, the surface of the clothes, the cautious things are held together, and there is no transmission, so that the saint can not know it for ten years of closed-door thinking. In other words, if there is no "Zuo Chuan", everyone only reads the 17,000 words of the "Spring and Autumn Classic", even if the sage closes his eyes for ten years as a reference, he will not be able to understand the content clearly. With "Zuo Biography", you can quickly understand that you are not a saint.

This is a view of Huan Tan, and later Sima Qian, Du Pre, including modern scholars Xu Zhongshu and Yang Bojun all have such views. Mr. Yang Bojun further summarized the way in which the content of "Zuo Chuan" and "Spring and Autumn" is inherited, and there are four points: First, "Zuo Chuan" shows that "Spring and Autumn" is generally not about small words.

Of course, "Ram" and "Gu Liang" have explained more about the subtle meaning of "Slow Spring and Autumn". Second, "Zuo Biography" adds a lot of details, that is, these things are not in "Spring and Autumn". Third, some errors in the Spring and Autumn Period have been corrected.

Fourth, it adds the passage of scriptures.

The second school of thought holds that Zuo Chuan is an independent book and has nothing to do with Spring and Autumn. Dr. Jin Wenjing of the Western Han Dynasty believes that "Zuo's" does not pass on "Spring and Autumn". The king of the Jin people also said:

Zuo's "Rich in Words, is a book, not a book. "Ram" is attached to the scriptures and passed on, the scriptures are not written, the transmission is not presumptuous, the text is thrifty, and the passage is long. Next, Liu Fenglu, a Qing man, had such a view.

Later, Pi Xirui said in "General Theory of Classics, General Theory of Spring and Autumn": "Since childhood, I have read the book of "Zuo's Biography" without books, and it is only detailed in a few years before the Yin Gong, and then it is very sloppy, and it is suspected that it should not be so hasty, and look at Liu's research on the "Zuo" commentary, which is especially very much in the Yin Kuan, which liquid Huan Zhuang Min is very much, and more of the things of Jin and Chu are perfunctory, and they seem to be out of the Jin "Cheng" and Chu "梼杌", especially suspicious. He said that after reading Liu Fenglu's research, he became more and more convinced that "Zuo Chuan" was not about "Spring and Autumn".

The third school believes that "Zuo Chuan" is not a historical book, but a work that transmits "Spring and Autumn". This school of thought believes that there were many major historical events in the Spring and Autumn Period, but the "Zuo Chuan" turned a blind eye, if it is really a historical book, these major events "Zuo Chuan" will not be ignored, the main representative of this school of scholars is Mr. Zhao Shengqun, he put forward such a view in the "Spring and Autumn Classics Research". In addition, Mr. Jiang Boqian also has such a point of view, which thinks:

The three biographies are all the legends of "Spring and Autumn", and they are all interpreters. It's just that there is a difference between the three passes, "Ram" and "Gu Liang" focus on righteous examples, and "Zuo Biography" focuses on facts.

Zuo Chuan is a historical document made by Zuo Qiu Ming, a doctor of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period of China, and its full name is "Spring and Autumn Zuo Chuan Yanling", also known as "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Period". It is rumored that Zuo Qiu Ming was a doctor of the Lu State during the Spring and Autumn Period, and was once the prime minister of the Lu State, as well as a historian, Jinghan writer and politician.

Zuo Chuan is a commentary and play on the history of the Spring and Autumn Period, which takes the affairs of various countries as the main line, makes detailed annotations and explanations of the content of the Spring and Autumn Period, and adds its own views and opinions. It is an important supplement and play of the rough manuscript of the "Spring and Autumn Period", which helps us better understand the historical background and political style of the Spring and Autumn Period.

Zuo Biography is characterized by concise language, concise writing, and beautiful writing, using the form of dialogue and description, vividly showing historical figures, revealing the complexity of political struggles and the diversity of human nature at that time. At the same time, the "Zuo Chuan" is also innovative in terms of historiography, putting forward concepts such as "monarchy", "virtuous and foolish", and "virtuous", which have a far-reaching impact on later generations.

Compared with the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Chuan records in detail the major political, economic, and cultural events that occurred in the Spring and Autumn Period, as well as many important figures who were active on the stage of Spring and Autumn history, and systematically outlines the general outline of the rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty's royal family and princes, and also records a large number of important natural phenomena that occurred or observed in China at that time.

The book "Zuo Biography" has a difference in content arrangement, from the perspective of the length of the account, the early stage is relatively brief, and the later stage is more detailed and rich. In the later period, especially Xiang and Zhao Ergong, the time span of their reign was about a quarter of the entire Spring and Autumn Period, but the content accounted for half of the whole book. From the point of view of the objects of the account, the Jin, Chu, and Lu states are more written, and the Qi, Zheng, Song, Wei, Zhou, Wu and other countries are omitted.

"Left Biography".By describing some specific historical years of the Spring and Autumn Period, it is true"Spring and Autumn".Elaborate on it.

The book "Spring and Autumn" is concise and concise, and later generations are often at a loss to read it, so "Zuo Biography" and "Ram Biography".

The three books of "The Biography of Gu Liang" expounded on the "Spring and Autumn Period" to facilitate the reading of the "Spring and Autumn Period". Compared with the difference between The Legend of the Ram and The Legend of Gu Liang, Zuo Chuan is a chronicle that assists people in further reading the Spring and Autumn Period by describing some specific historical facts of the Spring and Autumn Period.

1. The specific situation of "Zuo Chuan" Hu Qi The full name of "Zuo Chuan" is "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Biography".

It is the only chronicle book with a detailed narrative in China, and it is also a bloodthirsty work and literary work, which is said to be Zuo Qiu Ming in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The purpose of the work was to Confucius.

"Spring and Autumn" for further explanation. The content of the narrative covers the period from 722 BC to 453 BC, mainly some important facts of the Spring and Autumn Period, but it is also one of the important masterpieces of Confucianism.

II. The Historical Significance of "Zuo Chuan" "Zuo Chuan" is not only a major historical book that explains "Spring and Autumn", but also a masterpiece of historiography and literature. In terms of the understanding of the Spring and Autumn Period for future generations, it provides an important reference value and auxiliary role for future generations to understand the Spring and Autumn Period. In terms of historiography, Zuo Chuan developed the chronological writing form adopted in the Spring and Autumn Period, quoted and retained some of the more popular applied texts at that time, and provided reference and reference for the development of applied texts in later generations. In terms of literature, the creation of Zuo Chuan had a profound impact on later literature, especially for the development of prose in later generations.

All in all, the "Zuo Chuan" not only records the pre-Qin period.

Some important historical facts are also rich and colorful, involving all aspects. It takes the content of Confucianism as the main line, describes in detail the wars of princes, the national classic book system, social customs, etc., and further elaborates on the Spring and Autumn Period, involving all aspects of society, and the language is also vivid and lively, which is a good book as an auxiliary reading of the Spring and Autumn Period.