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It is called a black hole because it cannot be observed with light or other forms of electromagnetic waves, and any light emitted into the black hole will be absorbed and not reflected back. Black holes are so "black" that humans can't directly observe them.
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If it reflects light, it can be seen, it can not be reflected, and supermassive matter distorts space, so it is impossible to reflect.
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I just came back from the black hole yesterday, it was so black that I couldn't see anything, and it was a round ball to the touch, which was quite slippery. I really can't see anything.
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Look at the rotation speed of the planets around the black hole to determine the position of the black hole.
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Doesn't it say that there is an accretion disk that emits light, and why have black holes never been observed?
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Black holes are invisible, because black holes are distorted by space, and they absorb everything, including light, so they are invisible.
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Yes, there is Hawking radiation, but it is lower than the microwave background and cannot be observed.
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He distorted the space, and the light couldn't reach him. So can't be seen.
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The black hole itself is not visible, but its presence can be detected by the bending of its gravitational pull on the background object, as shown in the figure below.
It can also be found by the high-energy rays and material jets generated by the absorption of the mass of the companion star by the black hole in a binary system, as shown in the figure below.
If it is a solitary black hole, if you illuminate it with a powerful light source, you can also see its shape, as shown in the figure below.
The light seen is actually the light used to illuminate the black hole, and it returns through the bending of the black hole's gravitational field. The black hole is right at the center of this image.
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Black holes are invisible, intangible, and imitated, and astronomers mainly explore them through powerful X-ray sources in the black hole region.
Although the black hole itself cannot emit any light, its huge gravitational pull on surrounding objects and celestial bodies still exists. When the surrounding material is attracted by its strong gravitational pull and gradually falls towards the black hole, it emits powerful X-rays, forming an X-ray source in the sky. By searching for X-ray sources, people can find traces of black holes.
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In 1916, the German astronomer Karl Schwarzschild calculated a vacuum solution to Einstein's gravitational field equation, which showed that if a large amount of matter is concentrated in a point in space, a strange phenomenon will occur around it, that is, there is an interface around the particle point - once the "event horizon" enters this interface, even light cannot escape. This "incredible celestial body" was named a "black hole" by the American physicist John Archibald Wheeler.
Black holes cannot be directly observed, but their existence and mass can be known indirectly, and their effects on other things can be observed. Information about the existence of a black hole can be obtained by using the "edge information" of the rays emitted by the high heat before the object is sucked in. The existence of black holes can also be inferred by indirect observation of the orbit of stars or interstellar clouds.
On December 7, 2017, scientists at the Carnegie Institute for Scientific Research in the United States discovered the most distant supermassive black hole ever recorded, with a mass 800 million times that of the Sun.
Black holes are not near the sun, they won't.
When a particle falls towards the black hole horizon, not only does the black hole unilaterally interact with the particle, but the particle also has a gravitational pull on the black hole. Under the gravitational pull of particles, the Schwarzschild radius of a black hole will increase, rather than remain constant. Thus, in our view, distant observers, particles do not fall into a black hole after an infinite amount of time, but after a very short time scale. >>>More
A black hole is a special type of star that forms after the death of a large star. After the nuclear energy of the big star is exhausted, it cannot resist its huge gravitational pull, and can only collapse indefinitely, forming a cosmic singularity with infinite density. The gravitational pull of a black hole is so strong that even light cannot escape from it. >>>More
<> first honored with your question. The black hole is the most mysterious and powerful celestial body in the universe, the mystery is that its structure is very special, the essence of the black hole is a space-time singularity, but its mass and gravity are so strong that it is incomprehensible, even light can not escape its gravitational pull, which shows in disguise that once the black hole is not attracted, even if you use great strength can not escape. That's the power of black holes! >>>More
It's substance. A black hole is formed by a massive celestial body that collapses by gravity after its nuclear energy exhaustion and death. According to Newton's universal gravity theorem, black holes are named black holes because the first cosmic velocity is so great that even light cannot escape. >>>More