Under the conditions of China s market economy, what is the role of money?

Currency has five functions: value scale, means of circulation, means of storage, means of payment, and world currency.

1. Value scale. The function of value scale refers to the fact that money acts as a social measure of the amount of value contained in a commodity. Money can perform the function of a measure of value because money itself has value.

Money performs the function of a measure of value, and does not need real money, but only conceptual money.

2. Means of circulation. The function of means of circulation refers to the fact that money acts as a medium of exchange for commodities. The means of currency circulation cannot be conceptual currency, but must be real currency. However, it doesn't have to be a currency of full value.

3. Storage means. The function of storage means refers to the function of money to be stored as a general representative of social wealth after it is withdrawn from circulation. Money, as a means of storage, must be metal money or metal bars of sufficient value.

4. Means of payment. The function of means of payment refers to the function performed when money is used to pay off debts with the development of the commodity economy and the purchase and sale of goods on credit, that is, when the goods are bought and sold in the form of deferred payment. Later, money was used as a means of payment for rent, taxes, wages, etc., beyond the realm of commodity circulation.

5. World currency. The world monetary function refers to the role of money in the world market as a means of purchase, a means of payment and a representative of social wealth.

Among the five functions of money, the measure of value and the means of circulation are the two most basic functions of money.

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Nonsense! How do you live without money?

1. As a medium of exchange, money plays a role in reducing the cost of product exchange and improving the efficiency of exchange;

2. The cost of value measurement and comparison is reduced, and it provides convenience for product exchange;

3. Money, as a form of value storage, provides the role of a liquid form of value storage and enriches the means of storage;

4. Money also plays a general equivalent.

the role of the company; 5. Money reflects the relations of production between commodity producers.

special goods.

A market economy is inseparable from money. In market economic activities, money not only acts as a medium for the circulation of commodities, but also becomes a tool for credit activities as a representative of property. The resulting series of economic activities such as transactions and borrowing related to the monetary balance are financial activities.

The earliest commodity exchange in human history was a direct barter, bartering. Bartering without money is often quite difficult, and if A needs B's goods and B does not need A's goods, the two cannot make a deal. Its shortcomings have become increasingly apparent as the scope of commodity exchange has expanded.

1.Money performs the functions of a medium of exchange.

In the practice of exchange, people gradually get used to the exchange of commodities with a commodity that is relatively acceptable to everyone"Middleman", first try to exchange the goods they produce for this kind of goods, and then use it to exchange them for the goods they need, which leads to the creation of money.

2.Currencies perform the function of a unit of denomination.

The currency performs the function of the unit of denomination, which is to give the commodity a certain **. There are thousands of commodities on the market, and individuals' evaluations of the utility of the same commodity are very different, so it is often difficult for people to understand the exchange ratio between various commodities, and it is naturally difficult to achieve fair transactions. Since the currency that can be obtained after the sale of a certain commodity is the ** of the commodity, once the commodity has formed a widely accepted ** in the market transaction, people no longer have to remember the exchange ratio between various commodities one by one, as long as they look at the ** at a glance.

Money has evolved from physical money to metal money, and then from metal money to paper money. With the rapid development of the commodity economy and the advancement of computer technology, the accounting currency in the form of bills and various electronic currencies that have appeared in recent years have replaced some paper money for circulation.

Currencies can be conveniently exchanged for a wide variety of goods and finances at any time. Thus, in addition to performing the functions of a medium of exchange and a unit of value in the exchange of goods, money itself becomes a representation of property. Money, as a representation of property, can not only be stored for future purchasing power, but can also be increased by selling it to others for interest.

The transfer of the right to use the currency for a period of time is the borrowing and lending of the currency.

In the lending activities of transferring the right to use money, there is a kind of creditor's right and debt relationship between the parties. The creditor temporarily assigns the right to use the currency for a certain period of time, and the user of the currency (the debtor) is obliged to return it after a certain period of time and pay a certain amount of interest.

In a developed commodity economy, money has five functions: a measure of value, a means of circulation, a means of storage, a means of payment, and a world currency. The most basic of these functions are the value measure and the means of circulation. The value scale is a function used to measure and express the value of commodities, and it is the most basic and important function of money.

The measure of value and the means of circulation are the two basic functions of money. The scale of value refers to the magnitude of the value of all other commodities expressed by money. The value of money itself determines that it can be a measure of the value of a commodity.

The function of money to perform the value scale is to express the value of commodities as "**". At this time, its form is just money in the concept. Money performs the function of a means of circulation, that is, it acts as a medium for the exchange of commodities, and at this time it should be real money.

In addition, money also has the functions of a means of storage, a means of payment, and a world currency. 1. The value scale refers to the social scale that money acts as a measure of the amount of value contained in the commodity. The reason why money can perform the function of a value measure is that money itself has value, so it can use its own value as a measure of the amount of value contained in other commodities.

2. The function of the means of circulation is the function of money as a medium of commodity exchange, that is, the function of a means of purchase. Its main feature is that in the purchase and sale of commodities, the transfer of commodities and the transfer of currency are completed at the same time, which is commonly said to be the payment of money in one hand and delivery in the other. 3. The means of storage, the function of money being preserved as a general representative of social wealth in the field of withdrawal.

Money, as a means of storage, can spontaneously regulate the amount of money in circulation. When the amount of money needed in circulation decreases, the excess money is withdrawn from circulation; When the amount of money needed in circulation increases, part of the stored money enters circulation. 4. The means of payment, the means of payment are the emergence of the generation of commodity credit trading.

In the purchase of money on credit, money is used to pay debts. Later, it was used to pay ground rent, interest, taxes, payments, wages, etc. 5. World money, world money is born and developed with the development of commodity production and exchange.

When the exchange of commodities goes beyond the boundaries of countries and develops into an international one, the value of commodities in the world is universal, and the currency, which is the form of expression of its value, becomes the general equivalent of commodities on a worldwide scale, that is, the world currency.

Value scale, means of circulation, means of payment, value storage,

Answer]: Infiltration code a, b, c, e

China's currency market is composed of seven sub-markets: the interbank lending market, the commercial paper market, the large-amount negotiable certificate of deposit market (CD market), the short-term bond market, the bank acceptance bill market, the money market and the repurchase agreement market.