Goods to which all modes of transport apply

There are usually 4 modes of transport to choose from: air, water (sea, inland waterway), road, train.

The advantage of air freight is that it is fast, but the shipping cost is high for the shelf life.

Short-term, difficult-to-store or urgent cargo can be transported by air.

The transportation capacity of water transportation is strong, the freight is relatively low, and it is suitable for long-distance transportation, but the transportation speed is slow. It is suitable for the transportation of bulk cargo (ore, coal, oil) and the international ** transportation of containers.

Road transportation is generally suitable for inland short-distance transportation, with flexible and convenient transportation modes, and is suitable for transporting fresh food (refrigerated trucks) and small batches of goods transported over short distances.

Train transportation is also inland transportation, with large transportation volume and high speed. It is an ideal way to transport bulk goods inland, mainly coal, timber, machinery and so on.

Products with small size, small weight and high value are generally shipped by air, such as watches.

Products with a very short shelf life are also shipped by air, such as flowers.

If the volume is large but the weight is relatively small, or the volume is small but the weight is relatively large, and the distance is long, it is necessary to use sea transportation.

If it is a neighboring country, it is generally transported by road, such as exporting to Mongolia and Myanmar.

**:(Table 11) 2006 volume of cargo transported by various modes of transport and their growth rate.

Chart: (Table 11) Volume of goods transported by various modes of transport and their growth rate in 2006.

The mode of transport is a certain means or method used to engage in transport activities, and these means or methods are mainly manifested in the transport infrastructure and means of transport, and it is the difference between the transport infrastructure and the means of transport that distinguishes different modes of transport.

The modes of transport are classified as follows:

1. Railway transportation is a mode of transportation that uses motor vehicles as traction and passenger cars or trucks as carriers to carry passengers and goods along the track.

2. Water infiltration road transportation is a mode of transportation that uses ships (cavity ridges or other water transport tools) to transport goods and passengers through various waterway transportation, including inland river transportation and ocean transportation.

3. Road transport refers to the general term for the use of automobiles and other means of transport to achieve the only activities of people and things by relying on highways.

4. Air transportation is a mode of transportation that uses airplanes (or other aircraft) to transport personnel, materials and mail.

5. Pipeline transportation is a transportation mode composed of large steel pipes, pumping stations and pressurized equipment.

Six types of transportation modes stipulated by the customs:

1) River and sea transportation (sea transportation, river transportation), which belongs to water transportation.

2) Railway transportation (vehicle, LTL, container), a kind of land transportation.

3) Automobile transportation (domestic, international, vehicle, LTL), a kind of land transportation.

4) Air transport (airline, charter).

5) Postal transportation (water, land, and air are all possible).

6) Other transportation (water pipes, oil pipelines, power grids, pack animals......1) River and sea transportation: refers to a way of transporting goods or articles through fixed navigation areas and routes between domestic and foreign ports.

2) Railway transportation: refers to a way to use railways to undertake the transportation of import and export goods or articles.

3) Automobile transportation: refers to a way to use automobiles to undertake the transportation of import and export goods or articles.

4) Air transportation: refers to a way to use the aircraft carrier key to prepare import and export goods.

5) Postal transportation: refers to a way of sending the import and export of the destroyed materials of the manuscript through the post office.

6) Other modes of transportation: in addition to the above-mentioned modes of transportation, such as: the use of people, pack animals, oil pipelines, water pipelines and power grids to import and export goods.

The main modes of transportation in modern transportation include ocean transportation, railway transportation, air transportation, road transportation, and pipeline transportation.

1. Marine transportation.

Advantages: low cost, can carry out low-cost, large-volume, long-distance transportation.

Disadvantages: The transportation speed is slow, and it is greatly affected by the port, water level, season, and climate, so the transportation is interrupted for a long time in a year.

2. Railway transportation.

Advantages: fast speed, transportation is not limited by natural conditions, large carrying capacity, low transportation cost.

Disadvantages: poor flexibility, can only be transported on a fixed line, and needs to be coordinated and connected by other means of transportation.

3. Air transportation.

Advantages: fast speed, not limited by terrain, can also rely on air transportation in areas where trains and cars cannot reach;

Disadvantages: the cost is too high, and general cargo transportation is not applicable.

4. Road transportation.

Advantages: strong flexibility, short highway construction period, low investment, easy to adapt to local conditions, low requirements for receiving station facilities;

Cons: Limited to short distances.

5. Pipeline transportation.

Advantages: Due to the use of sealing equipment, it can avoid loss and loss during transportation, and can be used to transport materials with large volume and continuous transportation.

Disadvantages: poor flexibility, transport goods are relatively simple.

There are 5 modes of transportation, namely: road transportation, railway transportation is a mode of transportation that uses railway trains to transport goods. It plays an important role in the process of social material production.

Waterway transportation is a mode of transportation that mainly uses ships to transport the necessary means of transportation, ports or port stations as transportation bases, and water areas including oceans, rivers and lakes as the scope of transportation activities. Air freight is also called air transport.

Generally, it is more urgent goods, and the road transportation can not meet the timeliness of the customer's sliding requirements, and the customer will choose air transportation. Air freight is known for its speed and safety. Pipeline transportation is a long-distance transportation mode of transporting liquid and gaseous materials using pipelines as a means of transportation, and is a special mode of transportation of oil, coal and chemical products from the production area to the market, and is a special part of trunk transportation in the unified transportation network.

It is a mode of transport that transports passengers and goods on a road.

Summary. Waterways: Large transport capacity.

Of the five modes of transport, the waterway transport capacity is the largest, and the passage capacity is almost unrestricted in waterways with good transport conditions. Greatly affected by the climate, the general performance of water and land transportation is also good, which can transport passengers and goods, and can transport all kinds of goods, especially large goods.

What are the modes of transportation, and what are the corresponding types?

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There are five main types: including railways, highways, water transport, aviation, and pipelines.

Railway: Railway transportation due to the climate and natural conditions are less affected, and the transport capacity and single load capacity is large, in the continuity of transportation and low cost occupies an advantage, coupled with a variety of types of vehicles, so that it can carry almost any commodity, almost without the weight and volume of the limit, and this trick is the road and air transport Department of the way of the wide posture can not be compared.

Highway: the most popular mode of transportation in land transportation, is a powerful supplement to railway transportation, and the current road transportation means is the automobile.

Waterways: Large transport capacity. Among the five types of transport, the waterway transport capacity is the largest, and the passage capacity is almost unrestricted in the waterway with good transport conditions.

Affected by the climate, the general performance of water and land transportation is also good, and the jujube fiber can transport both passengers and goods, and can transport all kinds of goods, especially large goods.

Aviation: It has high speed and good maneuverability, can fly over almost all kinds of natural obstacles, and can reach places that are difficult to reach by other modes of transportation. It is suitable for transporting and dismantling rough transportation of goods with long distances, valuable, urgent needs, less volume travel and less dismantling, and tight time.

Pipeline: It has large transportation volume, small transportation engineering quantity, low energy consumption, safe and reliable, pollution-free, and low cost; It is not affected by the climate, and can be transported around the clock, and the reliability of the delivered goods is high. Pipelines can take shortcuts, and the distance between the branches is short; It can be closed for transportation with less loss.

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1.Railage.

Advantages: large transportation capacity; Low shipping costs; It is limited by natural conditions and has strong continuity; High accuracy of transit time; Balanced, safe and reliable transportation; Low energy consumption and low pollution.

Disadvantages: large initial construction investment; High wear and tear; Occupies a lot of land. Railway transportation is suitable for transporting medium and long-distance, large-volume, time-sensitive and high-reliability general cargo nuclear chain return and special cargo in inland areas.

2.Road transport.

Advantages: flexible and adaptable; Fast speed for short-distance transportation; It is limited by terrain and climatic conditions. Road transport is suitable for short-distance passenger and freight transport, and can also be combined with other modes of transport for combined transport.

Disadvantages: small transportation capacity; high energy consumption and serious air pollution; high shipping costs; occupies a large area; Poor security.

3.Water transport.

Advantages: large transportation capacity; The infrastructure investment is small and the land occupied is small; Low energy consumption and low pollution. Low shipping costs; It is suitable for transportation with long transportation distance, large volume, low timeliness and low freight bearing capacity.

Disadvantages: slow shipping speed; It is greatly affected by natural conditions and has poor continuity.

4.Air.

Advantages: fast shipping speed; Good maneuverability. It is suitable for long-distance passenger transportation and transportation of small and high-value materials, as well as fresh products and mail.

Disadvantages: high cost of aircraft and high energy consumption; The transportation capacity is small, the cost is high, and the technology is complex.

5.Pipeline transportation.

Advantages: large transportation volume; The amount of transportation engineering is small and the area is small; Low energy consumption; Safe and reliable, pollution-free, low cost;It is not affected by the weather, it can be transported around the clock, and the reliability of the delivered goods is high;Pipelines can be taken shortcuts, and the transportation distance is short;It can achieve closed, continuous transportation with low energy consumption. Pipeline transportation is suitable for transporting oil, natural gas and other materials from collagen distance.

Disadvantages: strong specificity, can only transport oil, natural gas and solid slurry (such as coal, etc.);The margin between the starting volume of the pipeline and the maximum volume transported is small;The route is generally fixed, and the one-time investment in pipeline facilities is also large.