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One of the ancient ways of composing poetry was that two or more people wrote a poem together and joined it together. The earliest couplet of the old biography began in the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "Bailiangtai Poem", the whole poem is seven words, 26 sentences, respectively, by 26 people out of the sentence, one sentence and one meaning, connected together, each sentence with rhyme, later generations also called it "Bailiang style". However, according to later generations, this poem is a pseudo-pretext work and is not reliable.
During the Jin and Song dynasties, many people used "couplets" in their poems, and there are such forms in the poems of Tao Yuanming, Bao Zhao, Xie Hao and others. It is about four sentences for one person, and it has a more complete meaning, so some scholars have used this as the later "five-character quatrain". In the Tang Dynasty, couplets were used to compose poems more, Zhao Yi's "Oubei Poems":
Another example is a kind of couplet, Han and Meng mostly use ancient style; However, Xiangshan and Pei Du, Li Jiang, Li Shen, Yang Sifu, Liu Yuxi, Wang Qi, and Zhang Ji all used five words to arrange the law, which also created the body. "There is no definite form at the beginning of the poem, there is one person with one sentence and one rhyme, two sentences with one rhyme or even more than two sentences, in turn, and they are connected into one article; Later, it was customary to use one person to make the last sentence, and the successor had to be paired into a couplet, and then the last sentence was produced, and the last sentence was continued in turn, and finally the article ended. Couplet poems are mostly works of entertaining games when feasting and drinking between friends, and it is difficult to have good ones.
A five-word couplet is a couplet that must be a five-word couplet.
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It is to write poems according to the scene at that time or in front of them, and generally each person takes turns to complete a poem, and it is most common for everyone to complete a poem together, which is actually a game of literati and scholars. But not for the poem, for the poem is a song and a harmony, each for a song.
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Five-character poems, an ancient poetic genre. It refers to a five-character poem per sentence, and the whole poem is composed of five-character sentences. Five-character poems can accommodate more vocabulary, thus expanding the capacity of the poem, allowing for more flexible and detailed lyricism and narrative.
In terms of syllables, odd and even match, it is also more beautiful.
Some examples: 1. "Climbing the Stork's Tower".
Don Wang's Spirit.
At the end of the day, the Yellow River flows into the sea.
If you want to be poor, go to the next level.
2, "Acacia".
Don Wangwei. Red beans are born in the south, and a few branches are sent in spring.
May you pick more, this thing is the most lovely.
3, "The Hermit Is Not Met".
Don Ja Island. Panasonic asked the boy, and the teacher went to collect medicine.
Only in this mountain, the clouds are deep and do not know where.
4, "Birdsong Stream".
Don Wangwei. People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.
The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.
5, "Grass" Tang Bai Juyi.
Leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withered.
Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and spring breezes blow and regenerate.
Yuanfang invaded the ancient road, and the clear green connected the deserted city.
He sent Wang Sun to go, and he was full of farewell.
6, "Silent Night Thoughts".
Don Lee Bai. The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Raise your head to look at the bright moon and bow your head to think of your hometown.
7, "Spring Dawn".
Don Meng Haoran.
I don't know when I sleep in spring, and I smell birds everywhere.
The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and the flowers fall to know how much.
8, "Sujian Dejiang".
Don Meng Haoran.
Move the boat to park the smoke, and the sunset is new.
The wild sky is low and the trees are low, and Jiang Qingyue is close to people.
9, "Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou".
Don Wangbo. The city is supplemented by three Qin, and the wind and smoke look at Wujin.
Parting with the king, the same is a eunuch.
There is a confidant in the sea, and the end of the world is like a neighbor.
Inaction is on the road, and the children are stained with scarves.
10, "Shangshan Morning Journey".
Don Wen Tingyun.
Get up in the morning to march to the priesthood, and go to the hometown of sorrow.
The sound of chickens is in the month of Maodian, and the track is frosty on the bridge.
Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, citrus aurantium flower Ming post wall.
Because of the dream of Du Ling, the wild goose is full of return to the pond.
11, "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan".
Don Zhang Jiuling.
The moon is born on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time.
The lover complains about the night, and he is lovesick at night.
The candle is extinguished, and the light is full, and the clothes are dewed.
It's unbearable to give away, and it's a good time to sleep.
12, "Seven Steps Poem".
Cao Zhi. Boiled beans are used as soup, and the soybeans are used as juice.
The beans are burning under the kettle, and the beans are crying in the kettle.
is born from the same root, why is it too anxious to fry each other?
13, "Twilight Autumn Mountain Walk".
Don Cen Shen. Tired horses lie on Nagasaka, and the sunset is Tongjin.
The mountain wind blows the empty forest, and it is like a person.
The sky is cool and rainy, and there is no flying dust on the stone road.
Thousands of thoughts set twilight, ten thousand sorrows.
The squirt chirped last night, and the grass was old.
In the case of long-distance travelers, it is naturally hard work.
14, "Spring Hope".
Don Du Fu. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.
When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.
The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.
The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.
15, "Spring Night Rain".
Don Du Fu. Good rain knows the season, when spring happens.
Dive into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.
The wild trails are dark, and the river boats are bright.
Xiao looks at the red wet place, and the flowers are heavy in the official city.
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The couplet of five words is as follows:
Diligence throughout life; Bandai Cheng as the foundation. A pavilion overlooking the water; Ten thousand bamboos lead to the breeze. (Jilan Pavilion preface).
A stream of water is green; Thousands of trees fall red. People do not stand without faith; The day is bright. A few pavilions of literature and ink; Garden spring depth of field. Peach blossom rain in March; A map of wind and snow. Think twice; Don't look back. Great compassion for everything; Wisdom illuminates all directions. (Shi Hongyi).
Husband is all over the world; The ancients cherished the shade. (Ji Tao Yuan Ming sentence).
Wanshan row purple green; One room is empty. Dependent on the world; Like the sun in the void. (Shi Hongyi).
The mountains cherish the beautiful scenery; Xiao Xie has new poems. (Collection of Tang disturbing and annihilating verses).
The mountain swallows the sunset; The water clip breaks the flow of clouds. The mountains are deep and spring is eternal; The sea is especially quiet. A thousand streams return to the sea; The high road into the clouds. Don't be afraid to change your mistakes; Think ahead. There is more than one place in the well; Lin Yuan has no vulgarity. (Ji Tao Yuan Ming sentence).
Heaven and earth are in the chest; The article is thunderous. The sky is long and the sun is far away; The meaning is heavy and Taishan is light. Slow posture chong (set Li Bai sentences).
Providence has mercy on the grass; The world loves the evening. Speak before you make up your mind; The wind has not yet been heard. Infinite primordial pole; Desire to be benevolent and benevolent. Nothing to do and meditate; There is a blessed side to read. Yunshan rises from Hanmo; Star Doo-hwan article. (Collection of Tang poems).
The clouds are brilliant; The landscape has a clear sound. (Collection of Huairen Holy Sect Preface Book Ants).
The color of the clouds and thousands of peaks; Springs and thousands of colors. Cloud rolls and thousands of peaks; The wind is galloping. It doesn't rain, and the mountains are always moist; Cloudless water is self-shading. not to be prestigious; Selfless self-esteem. Willing to get drunk from a thousand days; Shame is the same as all people. (Ji Du Fu sentences).
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The details are as follows:1. Shanglian: There is a shortage of things. Downlink: Wisdom is unknown.
2. Uplink: Spit the moon during peak thinning. Downlink: Dense trees do not open the sky.
3. Uplink: Half mural of Youxian. Downlink: Hermit One Bed Book.
4. Uplink: The heart follows the bright moon. Downlink: Zhi and Autumn Frost Jie.
5. Uplink: clouds cover the first quarter of the moon. Downlink: Incense passed on small tree flowers.
6. Shanglian: Drizzle fish out. Downlink: Breeze swallow oblique.
7. Shanglian: The moon is born on the sea. Downlink: The end of the world is at this time.
8. Shanglian: Bamboo love after the new rain. Downlink: When the mountains love the sunset.
9, Shanglian: The cold goes with the night. Downlink: Spring is coming to the fifth watch.
10, Shanglian: Lan Qiuxiang is not dead. Downlink: Songwan Cui Fangxin.
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The five-character couplet is a couplet composed of five characters, which is called a five-character couplet, also known as a five-character quatrain.
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The five-word couplet is the upper and lower couplet, which is a five-character flat rhyme couplet.
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Explanation of five words and four sentences (1).That is, a five-word quatrain. Song Fan Xiwen "Bedside Night Talk" Volume 4:
The Tang people have five words and four sentences, except for Liu Zihou's poem "Fishing Snow", there are very few good ones. ” 2).Refers to a poem with four sentences and five words each.
different from the five-character quatrain that was strictly disciplined after the Tang Dynasty. Ming Xu Xueyi's "Code Pai You's Poetry Source Identification" volume 12: "Five words and four sentences, which come from far away, to Wang, Yang, Lu, Luo, although the law is not pure, but the language is elegant and upright.
Qing Shi Buhua's "Poems Spoken by the Maid": "Since Xie Hao, there are five words and four sentences in one, but it is a small music house, not a quatrain. The quatrain begins with the Tang Dynasty.
Word Breakdown Explanation of Five WordsWords of the Five Virtues. "Book Yiji":
If you want to hear the six laws, five tones, and eight tones, you will listen to the five words of the cashier. Confucius said: "With envy and lack of the five virtues of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith, we will give it to the people to become successful."
Tang Hanyu's "Jinshi Policy Question" No. 11: "Showing five colors, cashiering five words." Explanation of the four sentences
Refers to quatrains in near-body poems. Because of a poem and four sentences, it is called. Tang Hanyu "Paying Horses and Waiters to Send Wine" poem:
A pot of love is sent, and four sentences can be more. Autumn to no poetry wine, its moonlight! Song Chihuai Su Shi "The Second Rhyme Yang Gongji Fengyi Plum Blossom" No. 6:
Jun knows that he will sit down early and open first, and he will not write four sentences of new poems.
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Five-character poems are a common genre of ancient poetry, including five-character poems and five-character quatrains, so there are many five-character ancient poems that have been handed down, such as:
2, "Silent Night Thoughts": The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon and bow your head to think of your hometown.
3, "Long Trunk Travel".
Don Lee Bai. The concubine was covered at the beginning of the forehead, and the flower was folded in front of the drama.
Lang rode a bamboo horse and went around the bed to make green plums.
Living together for a long time, the two have no suspicion.
Fourteen is a gentleman's wife, and her shame has not been opened.
Bow your head to the dark wall, and call for a thousand times.
Fifteen began to raise eyebrows, willing to be with dust and ashes.
Always hold the pillar letter, how can you go to the Wangfu Tower.
Sixteen gentlemen traveled far away, and Qutang was piled up.
May is untouchable, and the ape mourns in the sky.
Late in front of the door, a lifetime of green moss.
The moss is deep and can not be swept, and the autumn wind is early.
In August, the butterfly is yellow, and only flies to the west garden grass.
Feeling this sad concubine's heart, she sat sad and old.
Morning and evening, three chins, pre-book newspapers. Frontrunners.
We don't have a long way to go, until the long wind and sand.
Information Expansion and PromotionFive-character poems (five-character poems) are five-character poems. Five-character poems, an ancient poetic genre. It refers to a five-character poem per sentence, and the whole poem is composed of five-character sentences.
Wuxiao Luyan poems can accommodate more words, thus expanding the capacity of the poem, allowing for more flexible and detailed lyricism and narrative. In terms of syllables, odd and even match, it is also more beautiful. Therefore, it is more suitable for the social life developed after the Han Dynasty, thus gradually replacing the orthodox status of four-character poetry and becoming one of the main forms of classical poetry.
After the early Tang Dynasty, near-style poems were produced, including five-character poems and five-character quatrains. The five-character poems before the Tang Dynasty were commonly known as "five-character ancient poems" or "five-character ancient poems". Tang Xuhun's poem "Gift to the Idle Master":
Donglin is allowed to learn three times, and the south is vying for the five-character poem. Jin Yuanhao asked the fifth part of "Jinan Miscellaneous Poems": "We should only draw halberds fragrantly, and owe Wei Lang more five-character poems."
Ming Shao Can's "Sachet Notes: Sending Books": "Farewell to the situation, sad about the five-character poem of Heliang."
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The five-character couplet can be written like this:1. Shanglian: loyal and heirloom; Downlink: Poetry and books are long.
2. Shanglian: Flying snow welcomes the return of spring; Under the knowledge of Huilian: firecrackers and high things are sent to the New Year.
3. Shanglian: Nianfeng people increase their longevity; Downlink: Spring is full of blessings.
4. Shanglian: Flying Red Rabbit in the Snow; Downlink: Catch Huang Biao under the moon.
5. Shanglian: Little Dragon Dance Kyushu; Downlink: Da Ji gallops thousands of miles.
6. Shanglian: Smell the chicken and dance first; Downlink: Prancing Horse welcomes spring.
7. Shanglian: Smell the chicken and think hard; Downlink: Prancing Horse shakes the spirit and reads the answer.
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<>1) Flying snow welcomes the return of spring, and firecrackers send the New Year. Horizontal batch: Ruixue Fengnian 2) Yellow warbler sings green willows, purple swallows cut spring breeze.
Horizontal criticism: Yingge Yan Dance 3) Loyal and heirloom, poetry and books are long. Horizontal batch:
4) The ox is rushing to the sky, and the tiger is coming. Horizontal batch: Tiger Tiger Shengwei 5) The spring breeze blows willow green, and the blue water breeds red.
Horizontal batch: Spring returns to the earth 6) Harvest people increase longevity, and spring is full of blessings. Horizontal batch:
Celebrate the festival 7) The sacred cow bids farewell to the old year, and the golden tiger welcomes the new year. Horizontal criticism: farewell to the old and welcome the new 8) The tiger roars and the wind is far away, and the waves of Longxiang are high.
Horizontal batch: Tiger Leaping Dragon Teng 9) Hundred willows herald spring, and thousands of flowers spread joy. Horizontal batch:
Year of the Tiger Tiger 10) Prosperous Thousand Family Music, New Year Hundred Family Prosperity. Horizontal batch: Celebrate the festival 11) Bears and tigers in the clouds, phoenixes in the sky.
Horizontal batch: 12) Firecrackers spread auspicious language, and Lamei reported the New Year. Horizontal batch:
13) A lifetime of diligence is the foundation, and all generations are sincere.
14) A pavilion overlooks the water, and ten thousand bamboos lead to the breeze.
15) A stream of water is green, and a thousand trees are red.
16) People do not stand without faith, and the sky will be bright.
17) A few pavilions of literature and ink, the garden spring field is deep.
18) Peach blossom rain in March, a picture of wind and snow.
19) Think twice and don't look back.
20) Great compassion for everything, wisdom illuminates all directions.
21) The husband is all over the world, and the ancients cherished the shade.
22) Wanshan is purple and green, and one room is empty.
23) Dependent on the world, like the sun in the void.
24) The mountain cherishes the beautiful scenery, and Xiao Xie has a new poem.
25) The mountains swallow the sunset, and the water clips and breaks the clouds.
26) The mountains are deep and spring is eternal, and the sea is quiet and the sun is especially high.
27) A thousand streams return to the sea, and the high road goes to the clouds.
28) Don't be afraid to change your mistakes, and think before you do.
29) There is more than a well stove, and there is no vulgarity in the forest garden.
30) Heaven and earth are in the chest, and the article is full of wind and thunder.
31) The sky is long and the sunset is far away, meaning that Mount Tai is light.
32) Providence has mercy on the grass, and the world loves the evening.
33) Make up your mind before you say anything, and the wind is born before you howl.
34) The dragon soars to 10,000 miles, and the phoenix dances in Kyushu. Horizontal batch: Dragon and Phoenix Chengxiang 35) The millennium welcomes the New Year, and the snow is a good year.
Horizontal batch: more than 36 every year) The spring breeze urges the tiger to step, and the snow is a good year. Horizontal batch:
The Year of the Tiger 37) Four o'clock is auspicious, and the eight festivals are forever safe. Horizontal batch: Guotai Min'an 38) Healthy and happy spring, safe and auspicious year.
Horizontal batch: Life Nianfeng 39) The dragon leads thousands of rivers and waters, and the tiger crosses thousands of mountains. Horizontal batch:
40) Spring flowers are smiling, and firecrackers are cheering. Horizontal batch: Joy Yingmen 41) Wuji original pole, desire to be benevolent to benevolent.
42) Meditation without doing anything is blessed to read.
43) Yunshan Qi Hanmo, Xingdouhuan article.
44) The clouds are brilliant, and the mountains and rivers have clear sounds.
45) The clouds roll up in the color of a thousand peaks, and the springs and the colors of ten thousand rays.
46) The clouds roll up and the thousands of peaks gather, and the wind gallops open.
47) The mountains are always moist without rain, and the water is cloudless and self-shady.
48) Unreserved and selfless.
49) Be willing to get drunk for a thousand days, and be ashamed to be with all people.
50) The sun is full of spring rain, and the stone shade scatters the autumn light.
In the history of Chinese literature, the work that marks the maturity of the literati's five-character poems is "Nineteen Ancient Poems". "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a significant symbol of the literati of Yuefu's ancient poems, which profoundly reproduces the disillusionment and sinking, spiritual awakening and pain pursued by literati in the period of great social and ideological changes in the late Han Dynasty, and expresses the most basic and common emotions and thoughts of life. The language of the poem is simple and natural, the description is vivid and true, and it has a natural artistic style.
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