What is the geography of Scarborough Shoal? How much is the area of Scarborough Shoal

Scarborough Shoal (formerly known as Minzhu Reef) is the only outcropping reef in China's Zhongsha Islands, about 160 nautical miles from Zhongsha Atoll. Huangyan Dao is China's inherent territory and is administratively administered by the Office of Zhongsha Islands in the southwest of Hainan Province.

China's territorial sovereignty over Scarborough Shoal has sufficient legal basis: China was the first to discover and name Scarborough Shoal, and included it in China's territory to exercise sovereign jurisdiction; China has been developing and utilizing Scarborough Shoal for a long time. To the east of Scarborough Shoal is the deep Manila Trench, which is the natural geographical boundary between China's Zhongsha Islands and the Philippine Islands.

Scarborough Shoal is located at 117 degrees 51 minutes east longitude and 15 degrees 07 minutes north latitude, and the positions measured by handheld GPS at the three operation points are 117 degrees 47 minutes 56 seconds east longitude, 15 degrees 05 minutes 55 seconds north latitude, 117 degrees 48 minutes 02 seconds east longitude, 15 degrees 05 minutes 56 seconds north latitude, and 117 degrees 49 minutes 09 seconds east longitude and 15 degrees 05 minutes 55 seconds north latitude. The reason for the different data is that Scarborough Shoal is not a point, but an area with a radius of about ten kilometers. Most of them are reefs, with only about 100 pieces of island rocks that can be exposed to the water at high tide, and a few large ones are about 10 square meters, and the small ones are like upside-down basins.

Scarborough Shoal covers an area of about 150 square kilometers. Scarborough Shoal is the only exposed reef in China's Zhongsha Islands, which belongs to Sansha City, Hainan Province, China. Scarborough Shoal has been China's inherent territory since ancient times and is sacrosanct.

The waters of Huangyan Island are very rich in aquatic resources, rich in a variety of fish with high economic value, and are the traditional fishing grounds of fishermen in Hainan, Guangdong and other places in China.

Scarborough Shoal is an atoll, slightly triangular in shape, surrounded by a shallow lake, and the water color is clear and green, which is different from the blue and black water color of the deep sea outside Qiqiao Zhengjiao. The atoll has developed to the near sea surface, there are some tall coral reef blocks, high above the water surface, from a distance, like a small island, there is a huge reef out of the water on the north side of the atoll, named "Huangyan".

The sea area near Huangyan Island is very rich in fishing resources and mineral resources, and is a good natural fishing ground, with a large number of high-quality groupers, eels, sea carp, parrot fish, sharks, dolphins, cocktail fish, etc.; There is also an abundance of shellfish and algae.

Scarborough Shoal is of great significance to the future planning of China's deep-sea fishery. Fishery fishing in the South China Sea is concentrated in three major fishing grounds, namely the continental shelf fishery in the Beibu Gulf, the continental shelf fishery and the Xisha fishing ground. Among them, the development potential of the first two fishing grounds has decreased significantly, the structure of fishery resources has been degraded, and the scale of fishing operations has been controlled.

Dear and dear, Scarborough Shoal covers an area of 988 square kilometers. Related information: Huangyan District, belonging to Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the middle of Zhejiang's first coastline, bordering Jiaojiang District and Luqiao District in the east, Wenling City and Yueqing City in the south, Xianju County and Yongjia County in the west, Linhai City in the north, and 207 kilometers away from the provincial capital Hangzhou.

The total area of the district is 988 square kilometers, according to the data of the seventh population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Huangyan District is 707453 The current administrative division of the district has jurisdiction over 8 streets, 5 towns and 6 townships. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (675), Yongning County was established, and the first year of Tianzhu (690) was renamed Huangyan so far, the establishment has been changed several times, the county was withdrawn in 1989 and the city was established in 1994, and it is now one of the main urban areas of Taizhou City. The terrain of Huangyan is long and narrow, and the terrain is high in the west and low in the east. The mold industry is developed and sold liquid, and it is known as the "hometown of molds".

The high-tech industry is developing rapidly. In October 2019, it was selected as one of the top 100 districts in China in terms of comprehensive strength in 2019 and one of the top 100 new districts in science and technology innovation in 2019. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

The second batch of counties (districts) that meet the standards for the construction of a water-saving society.

Scarborough Shoal is west of 120 degrees east longitude, south of 20 degrees north latitude, and north of 10 degrees, just in the middle of two parallels. It is 600 nautical miles away from Guangzhou in the north and about 126 nautical miles away from Subic Bay in the Philippines in the east. Scarborough Shoal is surrounded by an atolled reef between half a meter and three meters above the water.

The reef is isosceles in the shape of a right-angled triangle, and its interior forms a lake with an area of 130 square kilometers and a water depth of 10-20 meters.

The strategic value of Scarborough Shoal - to control a large area of the eastern part of the South China Sea (the first island and reef of the Zhongsha Islands) - an important passage south to Reed Bank and Mischief Reef.

The east gate of the Zhongsha Islands, the first island and reef of the Zhongsha Islands, and the pillar of the Zhongsha Islands, are similar to the Woody Island in the Xisha Islands.

An important pillar point of the first line of Dongsha Islands - Scarborough Shoal - Reed Beach - Mischief Reef.

Do you really think it's an island? It's a reef, and the only thing that can permanently expose the sea is a small stone that barely stands on a person.

About 3 square meters of water surface are exposed at high tide

It is advisable to fill in an airport.

Scarborough Shoal, once known as Democracy Reef, is the only outcropping reef in the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, formed by the overlying coral reef of the seamount in the ocean basin, known as Scarborough Shoal (Scarborough Shoal) in the world, located at 15°07 north latitude, 117°51 east longitude, about 340 nautical miles away from the Paracel Islands, about 160 nautical miles away from the Zhongsha Atoll, and about 100 nautical miles away from Subic Port in the Philippines. Currently, the waters around Scarborough Shoal are controlled by the Philippine Navy. In the administrative division of the People's Republic of China, Huangyan Island belongs to the offices of Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and Zhongsha Islands in Hainan Province.

Huangyan Island is surrounded by an annular reef between meters and 3 meters from the water surface, the perimeter of the reef is 55 kilometers long, an area of 150 square kilometers, the shape of the reef is an isosceles right triangle, and its interior forms a lagoon with an area of 130 square kilometers and a water depth of 10 20 meters. Scarborough Shoal is a 3,500-meter-deep ocean basin that is an outcropping part of a huge submarine mountain in the abyssal plain. At the southeastern end of the Scarborough Shoal lagoon is connected to the open sea by a 400-metre-wide channel with a depth of 9,11 metres and a width of 360,400 metres, which allows medium-sized and small vessels to enter and engage in fishing activities or take shelter from the wind.

The atoll is surrounded by a dotted array of reef blocks, and the surface size of the reef is generally 1-4 square meters. The reefs at the north and south ends are the most dense, with the northern end being called North Rock and the southern end being called South Rock. Nanyan is one of the huge reefs that are exposed to the sea on the reef, resembling a large stone pillar, with an upper area of about 3 square meters and an altitude of meters.

Scarborough Shoal was first discovered by Chinese, and its nearby waters are also the traditional fishing grounds of China's Hainan fishermen. As early as 1279, when the famous astronomer Guo Shoujing conducted the "Four Seas Test", the measurement point in the South China Sea was Huangyan Dao.

By the 16th century at the latest, the area was already a Filipino fishing ground.

Scarborough Shoal (formerly known as: Democracy Reef), known internationally as Scarborough Shallow Du

Beach (Scarborough Shoal). It is China Zhongsha.

The only outcropping island in the Zhi Islands is located at 15°07 north latitude and 117°51 east longitude, about 160 nautical miles away from Zhongsha Atoll. The territorial sovereignty of Scarborough Shoal belongs to the People's Republic of China, and its administrative jurisdiction belongs to the Office of Zhongsha Islands in the southwest of Hainan Province, China. To the east of Scarborough Shoal is the deep Manila Trench, which is the natural geographical boundary between China's Zhongsha Islands and the Philippine Islands.

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