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Basic Accounting, New Financial Accounting, Western Economics, Political Economy.
Beginners may be a little confused and feel abstract. You can choose a book with the words "Fundamentals of Accounting" or "Elementary Accounting" in the title. Personally, I recommend using "Elementary Accounting" published by Chinese People's University, and I feel that the structure is relatively clear.
When studying, don't ask too much why, understand as much as you can understand, focus on memorization, until you learn the whole process of accounting processing, and then consider why, and then understand the principle. The reason for this suggestion is that beginners often feel that some professional terms are relatively abstract and cannot be understood only from the definition, and can only be understood by themselves when they have more exposure to the business.
Then you can look at some accounting courses, or some accounting courseware (some BBS, or through the search function of the software). Listening to the lecture materials saves time than reading books by yourself, and you can learn more clearly.
If conditions allow and it is convenient, you can go to a nearby university and follow the accounting students to attend classes. Make the most of this public resource. And you can have face-to-face communication with the teacher. Best of all, it doesn't cost anything.
Elementary Accounting.
Zhu Xiaoping, Xu Hong, Renmin University Press.
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First take an accounting certificate, and then start as a cashier, slowly learn accounting knowledge by the accountant's side, and usually recharge yourself.
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Learn the basics first, such as what subjects are divided into assets, debts and other things to learn in real work.
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Enroll in an accounting certificate class.
I think it's best to start with the introduction and work slowly step by step.
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The easiest way is to go to the university and listen to the lectures! And it's free!
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It is still recommended that you go to register for a class, you know more comrades, and it is good to have questions**.
I started from 0 and now I can basically operate it myself.
It is still useful to sign up for a class, and it is enough to have time on weekends and evenings. It's not going to college.
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It is necessary to learn some basic theoretical knowledge if you do not want to go to a science course.
Then you can start by buying two books, preferably the kind of textbooks used in school.
One is the fundamentals of accounting, which mainly talks about some of the most basic concepts and simple theories.
The other half is that the title of some books is slightly different from that of accounting ethics and regulations, but the content is the same. Here are some of the legal systems in the accounting industry to help you not break the law in your work.
When I first started, I taught myself by myself, and then I followed the old accountant and studied for half a year, and I was almost able to operate independently, but there are still many problems that I don't understand, which takes time. Accounting cannot be learned in one or two years, and you can only learn by doing and deepen your understanding in learning.
Take your time, learn by yourself first, have a basic understanding, and then discuss the problem with the people in the accounting firm, otherwise people will ignore you.
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You don't need to go to the finance class, you can find an online school to report a foreign name and listen to the class, and the class card can be bought on **, which is much cheaper than the local area.
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Let's take an accounting certificate first, apply for a guarantee class, and after understanding the general situation of accounting, then apply for a junior accountant, and you can also take the exam again if you want to take the exam in the future, but it is easy to find a job in this way. It will be difficult to find a job now without experience, but at the beginning, you need to find an old accountant who is there, you can learn a lot of things, and it will be easy to find it after you have experience, I hope it will be useful to you.
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You can get a job in an accounting firm and you can learn a lot there.
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It is recommended to buy a basic accounting book first and then do it with the exercises, to see how much you can comprehend and then register for classes is more purposeful, take a look at it more, this is not difficult, the main thing is to be careful, you should get started quickly.
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From the next free financial software on the Internet, Kingdee KIS, UFIDA, and Golden Abacus 6F are all OK, press the help to do it again, you will know the overall financial process, and then learn the application of accounting subjects. It was a quick week to get started.
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1. Learn to set up an account.
In order to systematically account for and regularly supervise the establishment of accounts, it is necessary to scientifically classify economic operations so that they can be recorded in a categorical and continuous manner, so as to obtain information and indicators of a variety of different natures that meet the needs of operation and management.
2. Learn double-entry bookkeeping.
Double-entry bookkeeping refers to a method of bookkeeping in which two or more interrelated accounts are registered at the same time for the same amount of each economic transaction that occurs. The use of double-entry bookkeeping method can fully reflect the ins and outs of each economic business, and can prevent errors and facilitate the inspection of the correctness and completeness of account books, which is a relatively scientific bookkeeping method.
3. Learn to fill in and review vouchers.
Accounting vouchers are written proofs that record economic operations, clarify economic responsibilities, and serve as the basis for bookkeeping. Correctly filling in and reviewing accounting vouchers is the basis for accounting and supervising the financial revenue and expenditure of economic activities, and is the prerequisite for doing a good job in accounting and financial work.
4. Learn to register accounting books.
The registration of accounting books is referred to as bookkeeping, which is to classify in the account books on the basis of the accounting vouchers that are audited and correct, and record the economic business continuously and completely, so as to provide a complete and systematic record of various economic operations for economic management, so as to provide complete and systematic accounting information for economic management. Account books and records are important accounting information, and are an important basis for financial analysis and accounting inspection.
5. Learning cost calculation.
Cost calculation is a special method for collecting and allocating various expenses incurred in the process of production and operation according to a certain object, so as to determine the total cost and unit cost of each object. Product cost is an important indicator that comprehensively reflects the production and operation activities of an enterprise. Correct cost calculation can assess the level of expenses in the production and operation process, and at the same time is the basis for determining the profit and loss of the enterprise and formulating the best products.
And provide important data for enterprises to make business decisions.
6. Study property inventory.
Property inventory refers to a special method of ascertaining the actual amount of various property and materials by taking inventory of physical objects and checking accounts. Through the property inventory, the correctness of the accounting records can be improved and the accounts can be ensured to be consistent. At the same time, it is also possible to ascertain the custody and use of various property and materials and the execution of various settlement funds, so that measures can be taken in a timely manner to clean up and strengthen the management of property and materials for the backlog or damage of materials and the overdue funds.
7. Learn to prepare accounting statements.
The preparation of accounting statements is a special method that regularly and comprehensively reflects the economic activities and results of enterprises, administrative institutions in a specific form. Accounting statements are mainly based on the records in the account books, and a complete set of accounting indicators is produced through a certain form of processing and sorting, which is used to assess and analyze the implementation of financial plans and budgets, as well as an important basis for preparing the next financial and budget.
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Finance needs to study accounting, and the details of the major are as follows:
1. Introduction: Accounting is the study of how to recognize income and assets in a certain business cycle. In addition to preparing financial statements and recording corporate transactions, accountants are more likely to be involved in mergers with companies, quality management, the application of information technology in finance, tax strategy, and decision-making activities in many companies.
The accounting profession covers a wide range of fields, such as financial management, bankruptcy liquidation, forensic accounting, budget formulation, business consulting, etc.
2. Training objectives: This major cultivates high-quality technical and skilled talents with all-round development of morality, intellect, physique and aesthetics, good professional ethics and humanistic qualities, familiar with the basic theory of accounting and relevant financial laws and regulations, proficient in basic accounting skills, and capable of accounting, accounting supervision, cashier business, accounting management, tax management and financial management, and engaged in unit cashiering, accounting, accounting supervision, audit verification, accounting consulting, etc.
3. Professional information: accounting has always been a popular major, with the development of the economy, the demand for accounting personnel has increased dramatically since 04. Compared with other splitting majors, the employment situation has always been good.
Accounting is an applied discipline that forms an information system to assist decision-making on the basis of the collection, classification, synthesis, analysis and interpretation of financial activities and cost data, so as to effectively manage the economy.
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If you want to study finance, you must first understand the scope and core content of finance.
Finance is a discipline about business and personal financial activities, mainly including aspects such as financial management, financial statement analysis, and investment decision-making. Because there is a lot of knowledge related to financial learning, you can choose to learn the basics of finance, practice finance, take financial courses or courses, participate in accounting work, participate in financial communities, or expand your social circle to improve your financial ability.
1. Learn the basics of finance.
First of all, you need to learn the basics of finance, including financial statements, accounting standards, financial analysis skills, etc. Understanding the basics is a necessary foundation for learning finance, which can be learned through relevant books, the web**, online learning platforms, etc.
2. Carry out financial practice.
While learning finance, it is also necessary to practice finance as much as possible, such as learning how to make a budget and financial plan, and how to manage the income and expenses of an individual or company. It can be practiced in real life or tried in entrepreneurship and investment.
3. Take a finance course or course.
Learning about finance requires systematic and comprehensive learning. Therefore, it is possible to deepen the understanding and mastery of financial knowledge by enrolling in financial courses or courses, such as university courses, short-term vocational training, and ** study.
4. Participate in accounting work.
Participating in accounting work is an effective way to understand financial concepts. You can intern or work in an accounting firm, accounting department, etc., and see first-hand the financial practices of a formal company.
5. Participate in the financial community or expand the social circle.
In addition to ability and knowledge, expanding the social circle is also a necessary requirement for learning finance. By participating in finance community conferences, industry development conferences, and communicating with finance practitioners, you can learn more about learning and practice opportunities, so as to gain a deeper understanding of financial knowledge and related industries.
Determination to learn finances:
Learning about finances requires a calm mind and a serious approach. Studying finance is equivalent to mastering a skill that is both deterministic and practical. Through the cultivation of practical skills and discipline, it can help you better grasp financial knowledge and get better development.
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The most basic aspects of finance are: financial statement analysis, budget management, investment analysis, fund management, and risk management.
1. State analysis of financial statements: Learn how to analyze and interpret financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. Familiarity with the calculation and use of various indicators and ratios, such as profitability, solvency and operating ability indicators.
2. Budget management: learn how to make and implement budgets, including budget preparation, control and analysis. Understand the role of budgeting in financial planning and decision-making, including**income, expenses, and profits.
3. Investment Analysis: Understand the basic concepts and methods of investment analysis, including discounted cash flow, return on investment and risk assessment. Learn to assess the financial viability and value of an investment project.
4. Fund management: Learn how to manage the cash flow of the enterprise, including cash flow book volume management, capital budgeting and short-term fund raising. Learn how to balance your funding needs with funding** and avoid liquidity risk.
5. Risk Management: Learn how to identify, assess and manage financial risks. Including market risk, credit risk and operational risk. Learn about the different types of risk management tools and strategies.
Finance majors focus on employment directions: accounting firms, corporate finance, investment banks and **companies, banks and financial institutions, asset management and investment**
1. Accounting firm: Become a certified public accountant (CPA) and engage in auditing, accounting standards consulting, tax planning and financial consulting in an accounting firm.
2. Corporate Finance: Responsible for financial management and reporting within the company, including financial analysis, financial planning, cost control and budget management.
3. Investment banks and ** companies: engaged in investment banking business, capital market transactions and ** analysis.
4. Banks and financial institutions: engaged in risk management, credit evaluation and capital operation in banks, insurance, trusts and other financial institutions.
5. Asset management and investment**: Engaged in investment management, asset allocation and risk assessment in asset management companies, investment ** and private equity companies.
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Corporate Finance Needs: Accounting Principles and Financial Statement Analysis, Financial Analysis and Analysis, Budgeting and Control, Tax Management, Capital Budgeting and Investment Decisions, Money Management, Risk Management, Legal and Compliance, etc.
1. Accounting principles and financial statement analysis: understand accounting standards and principles, be familiar with the basic methods and specifications for preparing financial statements, and be able to analyze and interpret the data and indicators of financial statements.
2. Financial analysis and Naqichi**: Learn how to analyze financial data and evaluate the company's financial status and performance. Able to use a variety of financial ratios and indicators to ** the company's future development trends and potential risks.
3. Budget and control: understand the principles and practices of budget preparation and management, be able to formulate and monitor budget plans, and conduct cost control and benefit evaluation.
4. Tax management: master the tax law and tax regulations, understand the calculation and declaration of enterprise income tax, value-added tax and other taxes, and be able to comply with tax laws and regulations and carry out tax optimization.
5. Capital Budgeting and Investment Decisions: Learn how to evaluate the profitability, risk and return of investment projects, and make investment decisions and capital budgets.
6. Fund management: understand the methods and tools of cash flow management and fund raising, and be able to analyze and optimize capital and cash flow.
7. Risk management: learn how to identify, evaluate and manage various risks of the company, including market risk, credit risk, operational risk, etc., and formulate corresponding risk management strategies and measures.
Finance mainly involves the following aspects
1. Fund management: including fund raising, allocation, operation and monitoring to ensure the effective use of funds and maximize returns.
2. Financial accounting: It involves recording and summarizing financial transactions, preparing financial statements, and complying with accounting principles and regulations, and providing information about the financial status and performance of an organization or enterprise.
3. Management accounting: provide financial information for decision-making support and strategic planning for management, including cost control, budgeting, performance evaluation, etc.
4. Financial analysis: Through the analysis of financial data and indicators, evaluate the financial status, profitability, solvency and return on investment of an organization or enterprise, and provide an important basis for decision-making.
5. Capital market and investment management: involving corporate financing, investment decision-making and capital operation to enhance the value and return of enterprises.
I recommend two books that I think are better, one is "Financial Management Analysis (8th Edition)" Author: Robert, this is an MBA textbook, it is very well written, some places are still very funny, and there are many real-life examples. It is both simple and profound, and the management theory of finance is clearly explained. >>>More
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