How long did the Suez Canal take to build?

The Suez Canal was dug from 1859 to 1869

Opened in 1869, the Suez Canal is a sea-level waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea through the Suez Isthmus in Egypt, providing the closest route from Europe to the Indian Ocean and the nearby lands in the western Pacific Ocean.

Introduction: It is one of the most frequently used routes in the world. It is also the junction between Asia and Africa, and the main channel for people from Asia, Africa and Europe.

The canal runs 190 kilometers from Port Said in the north to Suez City in the south, and is excavated in the north of Port Said into the Mediterranean Sea to the south of Suez.

On July 29, 2015, the dredging of the new Suez Canal was officially completed, and it was officially opened on August 6, 2015. On March 23, 2021, a Panamanian-flagged heavy cargo ship ran aground in the new channel of the Suez Canal on the same day, causing congestion in the shipping lane.

On the 25th local time, traffic in the Suez Canal has been temporarily suspended; On the 29th, the canal resumed navigation, and on April 3, the "congestion" of the Suez Canal ended. According to a study by German insurance company Allianz, the blockade of the Suez Canal caused by the grounding could cost the world** between $6 billion and $10 billion a day.

The construction of the canal can be said to have taken more than a century, and the initial survey of the Isthmus of Suez was not carried out until the French occupation of Egypt (1798-1801). Napoleon himself studied the remains of the ancient canal. The canal was studied again in 1834 and 1846.

Construction began in 1859 and took 10 years to complete.

The Suez Canal is located in the northeastern region of Egypt, from Port Said in the north to Port Tawfik in the south, passing through Lake Tiemsa, Lake Great Bitter and Lake Lesser Bitter, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. The Suez Canal was 173 kilometers long before the expansion, including the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, and after the 2014-2015 expansion, it reached a length of 190 kilometers, with a maximum width of 345 meters and a depth of up to meters. For ships, the maximum draft allowed in the Suez Canal is about 19 meters, and the maximum tonnage that can be accommodated is 210,000 tons, which makes many large cargo ships, oil tankers, and even aircraft carriers free to pass through the canal.

Since its completion, the Suez Canal has been called "the first waterway to change the fate of the Mediterranean", because it has not only become the dividing line between Asia and Africa, but also the most direct water passage between Asia, Africa and Europe, providing the nearest route from Europe to the Indian Ocean and the countries and regions near the Western Pacific, and as the main passage for people from Asia, Africa and Europe. It can be said that if there is no Suez Canal, the people of Asia, Africa and Europe must bypass a long distance to reach each other if they want to communicate, which will inevitably affect each other's communication and exchanges, and the emergence of the Suez Canal has also led to the prosperity of the surrounding economy, and also allowed the Mediterranean coastal urban areas to obtain great opportunities for commercial development, so the Suez Canal is a well-deserved "waterway", and its importance is almost impossible to compare with few canals in the world.

From the entire history of the Suez Canal, from the completion of the Suez Canal, this canal has played the role of Egypt's cash cow and an important freight passage around the world, in this case, if there is a problem with the Suez Canal, then it will have a huge impact on the global economy, assuming that the Suez Canal is really blocked, then most of the cargo ships must detour, for example, can not take the canal can only go back to the Cape of Good Hope in Africa, that is, go around the African continent to reach the original destination, In terms of time, assuming that these ships sail at full speed, then their time will definitely increase by at least a week, in terms of cost, in fact, it goes without saying that the distance that can be solved by a canal, you go around the entire African continent, and the fuel cost of this detour will know that it will not be a small number if you calculate it yourself. Therefore, the time cost and money cost caused by the blockage of the Suez Canal alone will lead to the cost of international oil.

So far, there are still a large number of ships waiting for navigation, all of which are waiting outside the canal as shown in the map below. Looking forward to the early resumption of sailing.

Why is the Suez Canal so important? Because it is a connecting hub between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, it is quite important for the transportation of maritime transport, so its geographical location is quite important.

Why is the Suez Canal so important? Because it is a connecting hub between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, it is quite important for the transportation of maritime transport, so its geographical location is quite important. Why is the Suez Canal so important?

Because it is a connecting hub between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, it is quite important for the transportation of maritime transport, so its geographical location is quite important. Why is the Suez Canal so important? Because it is a connecting hub between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, it is quite important for the transportation of maritime transport, so its geographical location is quite important.

Why is the Suez Canal so important? Because it is a connecting hub between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, it is quite important for the transportation of maritime transport, so its geographical location is quite important. Why is the Suez Canal so important?

Because it is a connecting hub between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, it is quite important for the transportation of maritime transport, so its geographical location is quite important.

Before the canal was built, Asia and Africa were connected by the Suez Isthmus, a flat desert with a series of saltwater lakes and depressions. The canal was built through lakes and depressions. After the canal was completed, Asia and Africa used it as the boundary line.

2 The Suez Canal leads to the Mediterranean Sea in the north and the Red Sea in the south, and is an important route connecting the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, with hundreds of millions of tons of goods passing through here every day, so it is called the "international waterway".

The Suez Canal is a transportation choke point connecting Europe, Asia and Africa, and has important strategic and economic value.

The Suez Canal connects the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Indian Oceans, connecting Europe and Asia with two-way water transport from the north to the south, allowing ships to sail directly through the Red Sea to their destinations without bypassing the Cape of Good Hope in Africa, greatly shortening the voyage between East and West and saving about 42% of the shipping time.

The Suez Canal is so important because it connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, and is an important shipping route connecting Europe to the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific Ocean.

The Suez Canal is a very important one-day shipping lane, with 8% of the world's liquefied natural gas and about 10% of oil transported by sea passing through the Suez Canal, mostly from the Gulf region. If the waterway is blocked, or if it is impassable for other reasons, it will cause a butterfly effect. The world's oil, natural gas and other industrial supplies and consumer goods will definitely be affected.

So the Suez Canal is very important.

The reason why the canal is important is that it is an important passage between the Atlantic and Indian oceans, and at the same time, the Suez Canal shortens the route from Europe to Asia, and is an important sea passage for the flow of goods between Europe and Asia.

The Suez Canal is so important because this place is a transportation hub for the sea, and many places pass through here. If you take other routes, you will take a long detour, and the cost will be high, and the time will be very expensive.

The Suez Canal is so important because it is a major transportation artery for maritime transport.

The Suez Canal is the only sea passage connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, and about 12% of the world's largest volume is transported through it, especially between Asia and Europe. That's why the Suez Canal is so important.

For the UK, this is a treasure trove of great strategic position! Because Egypt has an important canal, the Suez Canal, this Suez Canal is located in Europe, Asia, Australia, Southeast Asia and other places must pass through these places, it can be said that it is a key point between the continents. In the 18th century, Britain prided itself as a maritime empire with a very large number of ships and **, and was once the hegemon of the sea.

Therefore, the Suez Canal is an important position for Britain that cannot be ceded to other countries. In addition to SUEZ's superior strategic location, it brings rich economic benefits because of this strategic location, and there is also an endless stream of exchanges. Therefore, Britain wanted to maintain the right to occupy this place permanently, so that Britain could not only have a greater development of its own country's maritime industry, but also curb the maritime power of other countries to a certain extent.

In addition, the Suez Canal is closer to Britain and has long been a British colony. Because of its long-term control over Egypt, Britain has a natural control over Egypt, believing that Egypt should be taken for granted and controlled by Britain. In addition to Egypt, countries near Egypt, such as India, and other Asian countries, such as other Asian countries, were also colonized by the British for a long time.

Therefore, Britain's control of the Suez Canal, this geographical location, must be obtained.

Therefore, on the whole, the Suez Canal, although it is Egyptian, has always been an important canal to which Britain has always attached importance to it in terms of its own interests and the scale of its own maritime armament.

Because the Sue is a canal that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, with the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean. From the Suez Canal. That's a huge time saver. So the traffic is heavy. It's so important.

Because the Suez Canal is one of the most frequently used shipping routes in the world, it is the main passage between Asia and Africa and Europe, greatly reducing the transit time and has no substitution, so the geographical location is very important.

The Suez Canal is so important because it has not only become the dividing line between Asia and Africa, but also the most direct water passage between Asia, Africa and Europe, providing the closest route from Europe to the Indian Ocean and the countries and regions near the western Pacific Ocean, and as the main passage between the people of Asia, Africa and Europe. It can be said that if there is no Suez Canal, the people of Asia, Africa and Europe will have to bypass a long distance to reach each other if they want to communicate, which will inevitably affect each other's communication and exchanges, and the emergence of the Suez Canal has also driven the prosperity of the surrounding economy, and also allowed the business of the Mediterranean coastal urban areas to obtain great development opportunities.

Passover, you have to go out and go around Shanghai to get to the backyard, with the Suez Canal this barrier is gone, this metaphor is not exaggerated.

The predecessor of the Suez Canal was the Suez Isthmus, which is located at the junction of the northeast corner of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia. The Isthmus of Suez is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea and southern Europe to the north, Asia to the east, Africa to the west, the narrow Red Sea to the south, and the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Aden) beyond the Red Sea. European colonizers controlled much of Asia long before the Suez Canal was built, with the British controlling India (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma) and the Dutch controlling Indonesia.

And if they want to go to Asia, they must go around the west coast of Africa to the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa, and then turn northeast from the Cape of Good Hope to Asia. The construction of a canal on the Isthmus of Suez greatly shortened the distance between Europe and Asia. For example, British ships went from London to India, entered the Mediterranean Sea through the Strait of Gibraltar, and then went out of the Red Sea through the Suez Canal to India.

In 1869, the Suez Canal was officially completed, marking greater European control over the Asian colonies. Its significance, equivalent to the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway by Russia, without which Russia's control of the Far East would be very difficult. After the opening of the Suez Canal, geographically speaking, Egypt is a country straddling Africa and Asia, and the Sinai Peninsula east of the Suez Canal is regarded as part of Asia.

The Suez Canal is important because it connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea. An important passage in the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Commercial shipping is very busy, so to speak. It is a necessary place for some goods, so it is very important.

The main reason why the Suez Canal is so important is that it is a major thoroughfare connecting the three continents of Asia, Africa and Europe, and it is an important place to curb the economic lifeline of various places.

Suez Canal.

The cost of construction was £18.6 million and took 11 years.

The Suez Canal: Opened to navigation in 1869, it is a sea-level waterway that runs through the Suez Isthmus in Egypt and connects with the Mediterranean Sea.

With the Red Sea, it offers from Europe to the Indian Ocean.

and the nearest route to land near the western Pacific Ocean. It is one of the most frequently used routes in the world, and it is also the border between Asia and Africa, and is the main passage between Asia, Africa and Europe.

On December 15, 1858, the Suez Canal Company was established, and the work of digging the canal through the desert took nearly 11 years, and some coolies were even whipped. The project overcame many technical, political and financial problems. The final cost was a whopping £18.6 million, more than double the initial budget.

The canal was opened to traffic on November 17, 1869, and this day is designated as the anniversary of the canal's navigation.