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Create an unprecedentedly vast territory and lay the basic appearance of China's territory.
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Qin Shi Huang; East to the East China Sea, south to the South China Sea, west to Longxi, north to the Great Wall.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Great unification was realized.
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Qin Shi Huang's imitation measures [excerpt from "Full-time Ordinary Senior High School Textbook (Elective) Ancient Chinese History" in 06, pp. 23-24].
Political aspects. First, to establish the supremacy of imperial power. Second, it is necessary to establish an official system and administrative institutions from the first to the local level. Third, the Qin law was promulgated throughout the country.
Economic aspects. First, private ownership of land should be practiced, and taxes should be paid per acre. Second, unify weights and measures. Third, a unified currency. Fourth, unify the track and repair the road.
Cultural aspects. First, the small seal is used as a standard font and is ordered to be used throughout the country. Second, burn books and pit Confucianism, and strengthen ideological control. Third, the law should be taught and officials should be teachers, and education should be organized by the government, and it is strictly forbidden to prepare private schools in the wilderness.
Measures of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty [excerpt from "Full-time Ordinary Senior High School Textbook (Elective) Ancient Chinese History" in 06, pp. 27-28].
Political aspects. First, reform the official system, form an internal and external courts, and strengthen imperial power. Second, a large number of talented people were selected, attention was paid to the appointment and evaluation of officials, the system of assassination of history was implemented, and the control of the imperial court over local bureaucrats was strengthened.
Third, weaken the power of the kingdom and strengthen the power of **. Fourth, strengthen and improve the feudal legal system, crack down on the powerful landlord forces, and maintain the feudal social order.
Military aspects. sending troops to the Xiongnu changed the passive position of the Han Dynasty in the Xiongnu relationship; Entered South Vietnam and set up nine counties including the South China Sea.
Economic aspects. Reform the currency system and mint five baht coins as legal tender throughout the country; The production and sale of salt and iron are monopolized by the state; Stabilize prices, levy business tax and property tax on industrial and commercial enterprises, etc.
Ideological aspect. "Depose the hundred schools and respect Confucianism. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu, suggested that Confucianism should be respected and unification should be advocated, and Confucianism would become the ruling ideology of the Western Han Dynasty.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also established the ** Taixue and local county and national schools at the two levels, and established the Chinese feudal official school system. While respecting Confucianism, he also allowed Qing to advocate the legal system. Respecting Confucianism and upholding the law was the fundamental idea of his rule.
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Measures of the Qin Dynasty to consolidate unification:
1. Politically:
Establish a centralized system.
1) The supreme ruler is called the emperor, and the emperor is supreme and oversees all military and political power in the country. (2) The **** has a prime minister, a lieutenant and a doctor of the imperial history, who manage administration, military administration and supervision respectively. (3) Implement the county system at the local level.
2. Economically:
1) Unified currency: Uniform use of round square hole money. (2) Unified weights and measures.
3. Ideologically and culturally:
1) Unified writing (Xiao Seal - Lishu) (2) Implement "book burning and pit Confucianism".
4. Militarily:
1) Attack the Xiongnu in the north and build the Great Wall. (2) Unify the southeast and Lingnan regions and build spiritual canals.
The policy of the unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty:
1. Political aspects:
1) Reform the official position, form the inner and outer courts, and strengthen the imperial power.
2) Selecting a large number of talents, attaching importance to the appointment and assessment of officials; Implement the system of assassination. Strengthen the control of the local bureaucracy.
3) The promulgation of the "Tui En Decree" weakened the power of the princes and kings and strengthened the centralization of power.
4) Strengthen and improve the feudal rule of law, crack down on the powerful landlord forces, and maintain the feudal social order.
5) Strengthen the supervision system: set up a division and school captain in ** to supervise and report the illegal acts of the Beijing officials and the royal family. Set up a history of thorns in the local area, and be responsible for supervising the local **.
2. Military aspects:
three counterattacks against the Xiongnu changed the passive position of the Han Dynasty in the relationship with the Xiongnu; Entered the southwest region, conquered East Vietnam, Vietnam, and set up nine counties including the South China Sea.
3. Economic aspects:
Reform the currency system and mint five baht coins as legal tender throughout the country; The production and sales of salt and iron are monopolized by the monarch; "Equalization of losses" stabilized prices and imposed property taxes on big businessmen and usurers.
4. Ideological aspect:
"Depose the hundred schools and respect Confucianism. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion and advocated great unification, and Confucianism became the ruling ideology of the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also established the two-level official school of Taixue and local county and national schools, and established the feudal official school system.
The rule of law is also upheld. Respecting Confucianism and upholding the law was the fundamental idea of his rule.
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Qin Shi Huang's measures included: unification.
Writing, unification of weights and measures, book burning and Confucianism (essentially destroying the cultural foundation of the Six Kingdoms and promoting unification), the implementation of the county system, the construction of Chi Road to strengthen the connection between the capital and other places, and the initiative to attack the Xiongnu to Jingbian, etc.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's measures included: weakening the princes by pushing the Grace Order, adopting Dong Zhongshu's proposal to unify the mind with Confucianism, strengthening the imperial power with the idea of heaven and man induction, and taking the initiative to attack the Xiongnu to Jingbian, etc.
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Qin Shi Huang's political measures: proclaimed himself emperor; Set up the prime minister, the captain and the imperial historian in **; Implement the county system at the local level.
The ideological measures are: burning books and pit Confucianism.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's political measures were: promulgating the Tui'en Edict; Many kingdoms were divided from the kingdom, and later a large number of princes were successively deprived of the titles of the princes;
The ideological measure is: exclusive respect for Confucianism.
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Qin Shi Huang ruled in thought: burning books and pit Confucianism.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ruled ideologically: depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism.
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Qin Shi Huang's measures were bai:1Politics: Central centralized system: the supreme ruler is called the emperor.
**dao: Set up the Prime Minister Taiwei Imperial History Edition.
Husband Authority: Establish a county.
2.Economy: Unified monetary weights and measures.
3.Culture: Unified Script.
4.Ideology: Burning books and pit Confucianism.
5.Military: Paimeng Tian attacked the Xiongnu in the north, built the Great Wall, developed southern Xinjiang, and dug the Lingqu The measures of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty were:
1.Politics: Implement the reduction of Pan and strengthen the centralization of power 2
Economy: The local salt and iron management rights and currency rights will be taken under the first class, and the policy of heavy agriculture and business suppression will be implemented.
3.Military: Vigorously counterattack the Xiongnu, seize the Hetao and Hexi Corridor areas, and further develop and consolidate the unity of the country.
4.Thought: "Depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone".
Confucianism as the orthodoxy of feudal society.
Qin Shi Huang abolished the division of feuds, the county and county, the book with the text, the car with the track, the unified weights and measures, the construction of water conservancy, for the benefit of the people, the Great Wall, the protection of China, the south of the hundred Yue, the north of the Xiongnu, annexation of the eight wilderness, the shock of the four seas, the immortal achievements of the world, the foundation of the world's great powers, the opening of the world, the emperor of the ages. >>>More
In the process of unifying the six countries, Qin Shi Huang laid a solid foundation for the establishment of a unified political, economic, and cultural feudal empire, put an end to the long-term situation of wars among princes, and completed the great cause of unification that had never been done before. It also shows its own strength and image, and provides a certain demonstration and reference significance for future generations in terms of national unity and resistance to foreign invasion. Of course, due to the limitations of the times and classes, Qin Shi Huang, as the monarch of the first feudal state, inevitably had many flaws and regrets. >>>More
In fact, the standard of a good emperor is very simple, it is nothing more than recuperation, reducing forced labor, reducing taxes, staying away from traitors, and gone. >>>More
Qin Shi Huang used "burning books to pit Confucianism" in his ideology to strengthen ideological rule, that is, only useful books such as planting and medicine were left in the country, and all the books of other hundreds of schools of thought were burned, and the Confucian scholars who secretly criticized Qin Shi Huang were buried alive in the capital Xianyang. However, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, followed Dong Zhongshu's suggestion: depose the hundred schools and respect Confucianism. >>>More
Qin Shi Huang unified 6 countries, established the first unified centralized feudal state in the history of our country, unified coins (round square holes), weights and measures, and writing (small seal is the national standard character), burned books and pit Confucianism, built the Great Wall, sent troops to unify Jiangnan, Lingnan and other regions, built the Ling Canal, and communicated the Yangtze River and the Pearl River water system. Reuse talents (Li Si, Meng Tian, Wei Yi, Wang Jian, etc.). >>>More