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Excellent, outstanding, outstanding, extraordinary, perseverance, etc.
一、Excellent [ yōu xiù ]
Conduct, learning, grades, etc.) are very good.
Hu Cai's "Preface to the Days of Peace": "They are worthy of being outstanding sons and daughters of the party and the people. ”
2. Outstanding [ jié chū ].
Talent, achievement) outstanding.
Chapter 27 of the first part of Liu Qing's "History of Entrepreneurship": "Among the illiterate people, how many outstanding people are there!" ”
三. Outstanding [ chū zhòng ].
Beyond the crowd. Mao Dun's "Spring Silkworm": "Her remarkably white but strangely flat face looks like she has only a big mouth and thin eyes that are narrowed like two lines. ”
Fourth, extraordinary [ fēi fán ].
More than average; Unusual.
Ye Shengtao's "Climbing the Wild Goose Pagoda": "The two poplar trees in front of the temple are worth enjoying, tall and straight, and the spirit is extraordinary. ”
五. Perseverance [ jiān yì ].
Steadfast and persevering.
Ru Zhijuan's "Lilies": "Aunt Guan) has changed completely, only the pair of faint eyes still hide the silent and resolute look of the past. ”
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Xuan painter -- encyclopedia etc.
1. The General Concept of Xuan Painter Xuan painting (Chinese painting, Chinese painting), that is, painting with pigments on rice paper and Xuan silk, is the main form of oriental art. Xuan painters (Chinese painters, Chinese painters) are oriental painters with Xuan paper and Xuan silk as the main carriers. Xuan painter is a scientific term for Chinese painters or Chinese painters, and is synonymous with oriental painting artists in the new era.
Definition of Xuan Painting and Xuan Painter, ** in 1989, "Conceptual Renewal and New Exploration of Techniques in Chinese Painting"; The Art Newspaper published "Xuan Painting Replaces Chinese Painting - Let the National Painting Art Be Fully Internationalized", Xue Xuanlin and other works and **. It is the definition and naming of today's oriental art and its national painting art science. It is a symbol of the true scientificization, internationalization and branding of oriental painting art and its Chinese national painting art.
It is a sign of the maturity of oriental painting art and its Chinese national painting art. II. Ancient Historical Masters of Chinese Xuan Painting and Calligraphy (Outline) Prehistoric Painting The Sprout of Painting Neolithic Painting Art Pre-Qin Painting Chinese Painting - Qin and Han Dynasty Paintings Palace temple murals Tomb murals Han Dynasty Silk Painting Portrait Stone & Portrait Brick Chinese Painting - Three Kingdoms, Two Jin Dynasties, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties Paintings of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Gu Kaizhi, the founder of Chinese Xuanhua, and the six methods of Sheikh Gu Kaizhi (about 346-407), the word Changkang, the small character tiger head, was a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. He is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, **, and is best at painting.
He is the only painter from the Six Dynasties period who has been handed down from generation to generation, and his works are extant copies of the Sui, Tang or Song people's "Nushi Zhentu", "Luo Shen Futu" and "Lienu Renzhi Tu". Originally in the Qing Dynasty, it was robbed when the British and French troops invaded Beijing in 1860, and is now in the British Museum in London. There are three kinds of "Luo Shen Futu" painted by Gu Haozhi, which are in the collection of Liaoning Provincial Museum, Beijing Palace Museum, and Freer Museum of Art in the United States.
Among them, the Liaoning Collection, according to.
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I also have the same and the same, and there is the same, and there is the same, and there is the same, and there is the same, and there is also the same.
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Zhang Zeduan, who endured hardships and endured.
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You want to ask about Zhang Zeduan's works, right? Qingming Riverside Map.
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Northern song dynasty. Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145), the word is right, Han nationality, Langya Dongwu (now Zhucheng, Shandong) people. Painter of the Northern Song Dynasty.
During the Xuanhe period, he served as Hanlin to be edicted, and was good at painting buildings, houses, forests, and people. The customs paintings of the market, bridges, streets, and castles are meticulously depicted, and the boundary paintings are accurate, and the image of the bean man is like life. The surviving works include "Qingming Riverside Map", "Jinmingchi Bidding Map", etc., all of which are ancient art treasures in our country.
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Zhang Zeduan was a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan is right, a native of Dongwu, and traveled to Bianjing when he was young. After learning painting, especially the painting of the industrial world, it is not a family.
During the reign of Huizong, he made a volume of "Qingming Riverside Map". In the picture, the distance of the city, the market, the bridge, and the street, the size of the grass and trees, horses, cows, donkeys and camels, and the successive succession of residents, walkers, boats and vehicles, are all in their own ways. This painting is a rare treasure, and it is an excellent material for studying the urban life of the Song Dynasty, architecture, painting and so on.
Creative achievements
The Qingming Riverside Scene focuses on the two scenes of Hongqiao and the City Gate Tower, and the rapid flow of the Bianhe River and the busy traffic of ships can be seen from the whirlpool on the surface of the Bianhe River. Especially for the big ships that are about to pass through the Hongqiao, the boatmen are nervously and quickly lowering the mast, and the pedestrians and citizens watching the scenery on the bridge are bustling and coming and going. The gate tower is partially majestic and tall, and a camel caravan is slowly moving through the gate.
In short, the majestic composition of "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival", the large performance scene, and the specific and profound description are unprecedented in previous generations. Industry, agriculture, commerce, medicine, divination, monks, horses, cattle, sheep, carts, sedan chairs, streets and alleys, miscellaneous exhibitions, rivers, harbors, ponds, boats, thatched tents, etc., are all available, and a high degree of artistic summary has been achieved.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a masterpiece of historical art with rich description, high authenticity, and reflecting the appearance of ancient life. Give the people a rich sense of beauty and enjoyment.
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Zhang Zeduan, the word is Zhengdao, Han nationality, Langya Dongwu (now Zhucheng, Shandong), living in Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan), a master of painting in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Xuanhe period, he served as Hanlin to be edicted, and was good at painting buildings, houses, forests, and people. The custom paintings of the market, bridges, streets, and cities are meticulously depicted, the boundary paintings are accurate, the beans are inches and horses, the image is like being born since childhood, and he traveled to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) in his early years, and later studied painting.
Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty worked at the Hanlin Painting Academy, specializing in the palace room, especially good at painting boats, cars, markets, bridges, streets, and castles. Later, "he made a living by selling paintings at home and out of position, and wrote "West Lake Bidding Map" and "Qingming Riverside Map". The surviving works include "Qingming Riverside Map", "Jinmingchi Bidding Map" and so on.
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Zhang Zeduan was a native of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan (12th century A.D., Northern Song Dynasty) was a native of Dongwu (now Zhucheng, Shandong), and the year of birth and death is unknown. In his early years, he studied in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), and later studied painting.
Huizong Dynasty worked in the Hanlin Painting Institute, specializing in painting palaces, especially good at painting boats, cars, markets, bridges, streets, and castles, and became a family of its own. Later, "he made a living by selling paintings at home and out of position, and wrote "West Lake Bidding Map" and "Qingming Riverside Map". ”
Major achievements:"Qingming Riverside Picture" is Zhang Zeduan's representative work, which was once collected by the Xuanhe Inner Government. Today, the "Qingming Riverside Map" still exists, and it is the best of the works such as "Tokyo Menghualu", "Shengji Fu", "Biandu Fu", etc., and has great historical value. It not only inherited and developed the long-lost ancient Chinese genre paintings, but also inherited the fine tradition of historical genre paintings in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
The artistic charm of "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" attracts the audience, in addition to the grandeur and superb realism of the whole painting, there is also an extremely excellent detail depiction. "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" vividly depicts the busy and tense transportation scenes on the Bianhe River, which adds to the life of the painting.
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Zhang Zeduan is a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, who basically has a realistic painting style, the most famous of which is "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival".
Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Dongwu, Langya, within the scope of present-day Shandong Province, and lived in Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty for a long time, that is, Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and now Kaifeng, Henan.
Zhang Zeduan's characteristics and talents
Zhang Zeduan has lived in Bianjing for a long time, because he is very familiar with its social outlook, humanistic customs, and street layout, coupled with his delicate and focused observation, the scene of Bianjing in his eyes is even more interesting and complex. "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" uses realism techniques and panoramic composition to vividly and meticulously depict the back and forth of boats and boats, flying rainbows and lying waves, shops and dense social life customs when the Northern Song Dynasty was the capital of Kaifeng Bianjing.
The whole picture is large-scale, the structure is tight, the composition is undulating and orderly, its pen and ink skills, part-time work with writing, lively and concise, vivid and expressive characters, livestock forms, houses, boats, cars, cities, trees and bridges, rivers, all of which are exquisite, can be called wonderful brushwork.
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Zhang Zeduan was a famous painter of the Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan painted a large number of outstanding paintings during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, basically in the style of realism, the most famous of which is "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". There is not too much detailed record of Zhang Zeduan's identity in history, and the only information in history is the 85 words left by the Jin man Zhang on the "Qingming Riverside Map", to the effect that Zhang Zeduan was a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he was the first to specialize in the painting of the palace in the Hanlin Academy, especially good at architecture and vehicles and ships, etc., and later sold paintings for a living.
Zhang Zeduan's artistic achievementsThe famous Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan's long scroll genre painting "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" is a rare treasure in the history of Chinese painting and a treasure of painting. The whole picture is large-scale, the structure is tight, the composition is undulating and orderly, its pen and ink skills, part-time work with writing, lively and concise, vivid and expressive characters, livestock forms, houses, boats, cars, cities, rivers, etc., are all perfect, which can be called wonderful brushwork.
It is difficult to find such a picture of the river during the Qingming Dynasty that depicts hundreds of people's urban life and commercial and economic activities with a large amount of brush and ink, puts the people in the position of the masters, and correctly summarizes the art, which is rare in ancient Chinese paintings, even in modern paintings.
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Zhang Zeduan's explanation of the painters of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word is right, a native of Dongwu (now Zhucheng, Shandong). Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was a painter at the Hanlin Painting Academy. He is good at painting markets, boats, bridges, castles, and houses. There is a long scroll of customs painting "Qingming Riverside Map" survives.
Word decomposition Explanation of zhang zhang zhang (张) ā开,: 喋開. Open eyes (a wide open eye; b Fueling someone's momentum is called "making a name for someone").
Zhang Bang. Lavish. Decorations.
Gang sells ants. Store Opening: Opening.
Tension: Tension. Tension.
Expand, exaggerate: exaggerate. indulgence, imitation buried without restraint:
Obedient and slender.
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Zhang Zeduan, the word is right, a native of Langya Dongwu (now Zhucheng, Shandong), living in Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan). Painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Xuanhe period, he served as Hanlin to be edicted, and was good at painting buildings, houses, forests, and people.
The custom paintings of the market, bridges, streets, and castles are depicted in detail, the boundary paintings are accurate, the beans are inches and horses, and the image is like the letter Sakura Xisheng who is studious since childhood, and traveled to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) in his early years, and later studied painting. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty worked at the Hanlin Painting Academy, specializing in the palace room, and was especially good at painting boats and cars, cities, bridges, streets, and cities. The surviving works include "Qingming Riverside Map" and "Golden Slip Ming Pond Bidding Map" (still controversial), etc., all of which are ancient art treasures in China.
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