Historical hand copied newspaper content Be fast Historical hand copied newspaper content

History is a painting, and time is a piece of paper. History is a myriad of waves, and time is a river. History is a gorgeous flower, and time is a big garden. History is the stars, and time is the blue sky.

History has a harsher and more brutal affection for human beings than nature. Nature demands that man be satisfied with his natural instincts, while history forces man's reason. —Goyle Oak Leaky (Sue), "The Life of Klim Samkin".

The most prominent chance in history is the intermittent appearance of famous people and great people. —Aaron Nivens, Introduction to History

The history of mankind has been very patient in waiting for the victory of the insulted. —Rabindranath Tagore (India), The Birds

The future looks at the present, and the present looks at the past. —Ban Gu (Han), "Hanshu Jingfang Biography".

clinging to the past to the present is to slander the present; To cling to the present and to follow the law of the past is to slander the ancients. —Wei Yuan (Qing) "Silent Meditation and Governance Chapter 5".

The road of history is not all smooth, and sometimes it reaches the realm of difficulties and obstacles. It is only by virtue of a strong spirit that we can rush through. —Lee Daozhao (Hyundai), "Difficult National Fortunes and Strong Nations".

The history of mankind is a history of continuous development from the kingdom of necessity to the kingdom of freedom. —*** (middle) "Report at the First Session of the Third National People's Congress".

The old history, with its poems, paintings, and gentlemen and villains, must die! A new history must be born out of blood! —Lao She (middle) "Four Generations in the Same Hall".

History is a ...... that cannot accommodate liesTang Tao (middle) "Just excess".

Every true history is modern history. —The Theory and Practice of History

History has three different tasks, which we can call scientific, imaginary or speculative, and literary. —George Victor Cleo, A Muse

History and philosophy have a variety of eternal responsibilities, but they are also simple ones. —Victor Hugo, Les Misérables

The historical display emerges in a kind of dialogue with the past, in which the present takes and maintains the initiative. —Raymond Aron (French), "The Philosophy of History, Liang and Rotten".

I highly recommend

History slips through the cracks.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified the Qin and Han dynasties.

Three points: Wei Shu Wu and the second Jin Dynasty were extended before and after.

The northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui and Tang dynasties were passed down from generation to generation.

After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.

Historical stories.

It is recorded that we have been drinking boiled water for more than 4,000 years. This article talks about the boiling water of the Song Dynasty.

About the northwest and southeast of the Song Dynasty. Drinking water, there is a historical material in the volume of Song Ren Zhuang Xuan's "Chicken Rib Compilation": "Northwest" water is good and the wind is poisonous, so most people are injured by "thief wind", as for water, cold drinking is not harmful.

"Southeast" is the opposite, even if the small people walk on the road, they must drink "fried water", and lie down with their heads outward. Under the eaves of the fence wall, no mud gaps. There are no strong winds throughout the year.

The Song people's concept of "southeast" is similar to ours today; The "northwest" was much smaller than it is today, roughly including most of today's Shanxi and Shaanxi, as well as parts of Gansu, Ningxia, and Qinghai.

The water in the northwest is good, and it doesn't hurt to drink raw water. But the "southeast" is not good, and the common people will also drink "fried water" when they walk on the road. We call it boiling water, and the Song people call it "frying water".

Zhuang was well-informed, and he must have been to the northwest and southeast of the Song Dynasty. I think the difference between "northwest" and "southeast" is related to temperature: the northwest is cold, and the activity of microorganisms in the water is relatively small, while the southeast is hot, and the activity of microorganisms is relatively large, and the activity of microorganisms is too large, which is easy to make people sick.

All in all, in the southeast of the Song Dynasty, there was no doubt that boiled water was widely drunk. Regarding the drinking water situation in the Kaifeng area of the Song Dynasty, there is also a historical material in the first volume of the Song Dynasty Fan Town's "Dongzhai Chronicles": **On the day of the examination of the Ministry of Rites and the Tribute Academy, an incense case was set up in front of the steps, and the chief examiner worshipped with the people, which was an old example of the Tang Dynasty.

The examination seat is luxurious, "the seat is very prosperous", there are tents, felt seats, ** is also rich, "there is a tea soup to drink pulp", "tea soup" is tea, "drink pulp" is a drink. It can be seen that the Jinshi exam in the Song Dynasty was still very comfortable. When it came to the examination of pedants, the treatment changed greatly, the tents, felt mats and the like were all removed, and the "tea soup" was gone, "if you are thirsty, you drink inkstone, and everyone kisses you", and when you are thirsty, you can only drink raw water on the inkstone, which makes everyone's mouth black.

It's pretty embarrassing to think about. This is not to deliberately get along with anyone, but to prevent cheating. Probably someone has been exposed, and the old practice is used to fortify.

Ouyang Xiu has a poem: "Burn incense and salute the Jinshi, withdraw the curtain and wait for the scriptures." "I think that the disparity in the importance of the number of courtesies is actually my own reason.

This historical data shows that if there are conditions in Kaifeng area, people still like to drink boiled water - tea must be boiled water; Of course, it doesn't hurt to drink raw water, otherwise it won't just be a matter of etiquette for people to drink raw water.