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The introduction of Zhang Daqian in the encyclopedia.
In the 50s of the 20th century, Zhang Daqian traveled around the world and gained great international fame, and was praised by the Western art world as "the pen of the East". [1]
Together with his second brother Zhang Shanzi Kunzhong, he founded the "Dafengtang School", which was the most legendary ink-splashing painter in the 20th century. He is particularly accomplished in landscape painting. After living overseas, the combination of painting style and writing, heavy color, ink and wash into one, especially splashing ink and splashing color, created a new artistic style, because of its poetry, calligraphy, painting and Qi Baishi, Pu Xinshe is equally famous, so it is also called "South Zhang North Qi" and "South Zhang North Pu", the name is as many as a cow's hair.
and Huang Junbi and Pu Xinshe are as famous as the "Three Families Crossing the Sea". In his twenties, he grew a big beard, which became a unique symbol of Zhang Daqian's future.
Beijing, June 15 (Liu Huan) "Zhang Daqian is the first person to go to the world of Chinese culture, he single-handedly held high the banner of Chinese culture, and fought for Chinese culture overseas for the world. Li Yongqiao, a researcher at the Sichuan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said on the 15th.
Zhang Daqian is everyone, laymen should not make conclusions, and it is not too late to evaluate when you reach a certain artistic realm and achieve certain artistic achievements.
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Is it from an artistic point of view or from your point of view?
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Zhang Daqian is good at landscape painting.
Zhang Daqian is an all-round painter, whose creations are "the length of the body and the richness of the two sects of the north and the south", integrating literati paintings, writers' paintings, court paintings and folk art. In Chinese painting, figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, fish, insects, and animals, all of them are fine, omnipotent, and refined. Zhang Daqian is the most legendary master of Chinese painting in the 20th century, whether it is painting, calligraphy, seal carving, poetry is all-encompassing.
Characteristics of Zhang Daqian's painting art
There are many aspects of Zhang Daqian's calligraphy and painting, and the characteristics of his calligraphy and painting are staged. In his youth, his calligraphy and painting were characterized by freshness, elegance, and not lack of interest.
After studying in Japan, he has a deeper understanding of painting, and with the guidance of his predecessors, of course, he also imitates the painting characteristics of his ancestors, and on this basis, he will integrate his own ideas to present a new picture. Mainly by imitating the works of his predecessors, Zhang Daqian was still in the exploratory stage of the creation of calligraphy and painting at this time, so the characteristics of his painting are simple but poetic, simple but elegant.
Zhang Daqian has lived in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and other places for a long time, which has greatly broadened his horizons, and he has been deeply affected by the rich local cultural atmosphere, so that he has fully absorbed the profound local literary and artistic connotation, advanced ideas and rich cultural nutrition.
And because his travel in Shanghai and other places is very extensive, there are many friends and disciples, and even he is very familiar with the mountains and rivers of Shanghai, Jiangnan and even East China, products and folk customs, living habits, etc. This has greatly contributed to the rapid progress of his art. In addition, during his life in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and other places, he also enthusiastically participated in various cultural and artistic activities and cultural and artistic organizations in various places, leaving many anecdotes in the local area.
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Zhang Daqian's most famous paintings are as follows: "Peach Source Picture", "Jia Coupling Picture Digging Trouble".
1. "Peach Source Map".
2. "Jia Coupling Diagram".
3, "Love Trace Lake".
4. "Summer Dry Day Mountain Dwelling Map".
5, "Heavenly Maiden Scattered Flowers".
6. "Imitation of Juran Clear Peak".
7, "Red Whisk Girl".
8, "Lotus Plug Wild Fun Four-screen Scenery".
9. "Multi-subgraph".
10, "Feng Xiao Tu is not sold in bulk".
Zhang Daqian Profile:Zhang Daqian has made great achievements in landscape painting, combining painting style and writing, and integrating heavy color and ink painting, among which splashing ink has not been sold and splashed color, creating a new artistic style. Because of its poems, calligraphy, and paintings are as famous as Qi Baishi and Pu Xinshe, they are also called "South Zhang and North Qi" and "South Zhang and North Pu".
and Huang Junbi and Pu Xinshe are as famous as "three families crossing the sea".
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Zhang Daqian thought that he was a warrior who fought the ancients in art. In his early years, he studied Shi Tao and the Eight Great Universities, and traced the origin of art on the road of art, from the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the Song and Yuan dynasties, and finally to the Tang Dynasty. The style of painting also changed from the fun of the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the ease of the Yuan Dynasty, and finally reached the laws of the Tang and Song dynasties.
From Shi Tao, Bada, Four Kings, Yun Shouping, Wu Li, to Xu Wei, Chen Chun, Lao Lian, Lu Ji, Lin Liang, into the Ming Dynasty, from Tang to Wen, from Qiu to Shen; then to Yuan, from Wang Mian to Ke Jiusi, from Huang Gongwang to Ni Yunlin, Wu Zhen and Wang Meng, and finally to study Zhao Mengfu; Then to the Song Dynasty, Li Tang, Liu Songnian, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui, as well as Li Gonglin, who is good at white drawing, to the Northern Song Dynasty, from the literati painting school Su Dongpo, Wen Tong, Yang Wuyi to Li Cheng and Fan Kuan, Guo Xi, and Wang Xu, who is good at green landscapes, and then to the Five Dynasties, flowers and birds to learn Xu Xi, Xu Congsi and Huang Quan, Huang Juhuan, landscape to learn Zen Bu Dong Yuan and Juran, Jing Hao and Guan Tong; Then he entered the Tang Dynasty, was good at landscapes, and opened a generation of landscapes, Wang Wei and Zhang Cao, Li Sixun and Li Zhaodao. In order to chase the Tang Dynasty into the Sui Dynasty, he went to Dunhuang to study murals, and returned to Sichuan in 1943. In his later years, He Chunsui created his own painting style of splashing ink and color with freehand style, integrating the use of color and light in the West into his paintings, creating a new era of Chinese painting.
Zhang Daqian's artistic attainments are extremely high, and it can be said that there is no one else in the history of modern and contemporary art in China. Zhang Daqian's figure painting has two changes in landscape (ink landscape, shallow Jiang landscape, green landscape), figure (Zhang Daqian's figure painting has two changes: before the age of 30, he studied the Ming and Qing dynasty figure painting traditions, and his style was euphemistic and handsome; In 1941, he went to Dunhuang to copy the murals of Sui and Tang Dynasty figures, the style changed greatly, the painted figures were magnificent, the colors were gorgeous, showing the legacy of the Tang Dynasty), flowers and birds (mainly fine brushwork and coloring) are very successful!
So, comprehensive research: Zhang Daqian is an accomplished person in all fields of art in China, and he is the most accomplished person in art! He is known as "the great thousand in the past 500 years", "the Picasso of the East", and "the world's greatest painter".
Zhang Daqian's artistic life has gone through the three stages of learning from the ancients, learning from nature, and finally learning from my heart, and found his place in Shi Tao's brush and ink as the artistic call of the times. His life is a life of drifting and a life of accumulation.
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Zhang Daqian is a painter.
Zhang Daqian (May 10, 1899 - April 2, 1983), a native of Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, was originally known as Zhengquan, later changed his name to Zhan, the word Ji Zhan, the name Daqian, alias Daqian Jushi, a native of Xiali Hong Kong, Zhai name Dafengtang, a modern Chinese painter. His representative works include "Lotus Flower", "Love Trace Lake", "Yangtze River", "Autumn Dawn", etc.
In September 1911, Zhang Daqian studied at Neijiang Catholic Gospel School, and then graduated from Huamei Junior High School. In September 1914, he studied in Chongqing Zengjiayan Qiujing Middle School, and then transferred to Jiangjin Middle School.
In 1917, he went to Japan and studied printing and dyeing at the Kyoto Art School, where he continued to learn painting. In 1919, he returned to Shanghai from Japan, and successively studied the calligraphers and painters Zeng Xi and Li Ruiqing, focusing on Wei monuments, and also learned to practice, grass, seal, and li. During his stay in Shanghai, he and his brother Zhang Shan Kunzhong founded the Dafengtang School of painting.
In 1944, the exhibition of "Zhang Daqian's Copying of Dunhuang Murals" was held, which attracted attention from all walks of life in Chongqing. After that, he held art exhibitions in Asia, Europe and the United States, and was known as "the most prestigious master of Chinese painting today". In 1949, he created "Lotus Picture", which is now in the former residence of Zhongnanhai.
In 1969, he moved to San Francisco, USA, and lived in the United States for 10 years, which was the heyday of Zhang Daqian's creation. In 1974, he received an honorary doctorate in humanities from the University of the Pacific in California, USA. In 1978, he moved to Taipei, but was homesick in his later years and died of a heart attack on April 2, 1983.
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