I don t know if the blood I checked was normal, and I checked the urine 30

AST and ALT are aminotransferases, and aminotransferase levels between 0 and 40 are normal. Your AST is 12 and your ALT is 31, which is within the normal range.

alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST)].

ALT and AST are sensitive indicators of hepatocellular damage, which can be elevated in the incubation period of hepatitis and the early stage of the disease, so they are helpful for early detection of hepatitis. ALT is mainly found in the hepatocytoplasm, whereas AST is found in the mitochondria of hepatocytes in addition to the hepatocytoplasm. ALT and AST levels can be elevated in various liver pathologies (such as viral hepatitis, drug-induced liver damage, fatty liver, cirrhosis, etc.) and some extrahepatic diseases that cause hepatocellular damage.

When the liver damage is mild, only the cytosolic ALT and AST are released into the blood, so the increase of ALT is greater than that of AST, and it is generally believed that the serum ALT is more than 1 times higher than the upper reference value, indicating that hepatocytes have inflammation, necrosis and liver damage.

In severe liver injury, mitochondria are destroyed and AST is released into the bloodstream in large quantities, resulting in a serum AST level higher than the ratio"1 can indicate hepatitis progression and significant hepatocellular necrosis, so measuring the AST ALT ratio can help determine the severity of liver injury.

Myocardial and skeletal pathologies should also be considered for single AST elevation, especially in myocardial infarction, and the AST alt ratio is often "3" and accompanied by corresponding clinical manifestations, so it is not difficult to diagnose.

In addition to the liver, other tissues such as the heart, brain, kidney, muscle, etc. also contain ALT and AST, and lesions of these organs can also cause elevated serum ALT and AST.

Changes in certain physiologic conditions can also cause elevated ALT and AST, such as a transient mild increase in ALT during strenuous physical activity. Because the causes of elevated serum ALT and AST are diverse, the diagnosis must be confirmed by careful analysis on a case-by-case basis, in combination with other tests necessary.

Anti-HIV (1) means that anti-HIV is negative, and HIV antibodies have not been detected.

The patient's appearance probably means the specimen number.

Your lab tests are normal, didn't you ask the doctor?

ALT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST (aspartate aminotransferase) are indicators of liver damage, and your results are normal.

range, indicating normal liver function. Anti-HIV(-) antibodies negative. The patient's appearance may be.

The laboratory is numbered.

If you use someone else's urine, you can definitely pass it, because it is impossible for a doctor to follow you to the toilet to see, but if you 3 want to do a test, then it will be cracked to see that you are conscious, and it is not a waste of money to check others, and you are not responsible for yourself, urine test and blood test are generally not consistent, but if the urine is not normal.

During the physical examination, the urine routine examination can understand the concentration and dilution function of the kidneys, and the acid-base regulation function, and can also understand whether there is infection and bleeding.

The routine examination includes the following items: 1. Urine pH value, which can understand the pH change of urine. 2. The number of white blood cells in the urine, if the number of white blood cells is absolutely increased, it indirectly indicates that there is an infection in the urinary tract.

3. The number of red blood cells in the urine, if the number of red blood cells increases, it indicates that there is bleeding in the urinary system, and the cause of bleeding needs to be further examined.

4. The specific gravity of urine can understand whether there is urine dilution or urine concentration. 5. Urine bilirubin, which can know whether bilirubin is elevated and whether there is a systemic bilirubin metabolism disorder.

6. Nitrite in urine, when there is infection in the urine, especially when the infection caused by Enterobacteriaceae, nitrite can be reduced to positive by ashwagandha, which indirectly indicates the presence of Enterobacteriaceae infection in the urine. 7. Protein, when the protein in the urine is elevated, it may be related to infection or kidney damage, and further measurement of urine protein is needed to rule out kidney damage.

The most common causes of hematuria are: urinary stones, urinary tract infection, nephritis, urinary trauma, urinary tumors, etc., whether it is serious or not should be judged according to the specific cause.

1. Urinary stones.

Nephrolithiasis, ureteral stones, bladder stones, and urethral stones can all cause hematuria. The movement and friction of urinary stones in the lumen of the urinary system can lead to bleeding and hematuria. Among them, ureteral stones are often accompanied by more severe lower back pain.

The reason why the urethral stones are stuck in a certain part of the urethra during the passage process will also lead to obvious pain, poor urination and even difficulty in urination. Kidney stones, on the other hand, often have no symptoms if they do not cause hydronephrosis, but occasionally have symptoms of blood in the urine, which is caused by the stones scratching the mucous membranes in the kidneys. Bladder stones are common in older men and are often associated with prostatic hyperplasia.

Symptoms can be detected early** and such diseases are not serious.

2. Urinary tract infection.

The more common sites of infection are the bladder and below. Acute cystitis or urethritis is sometimes accompanied by blood in the urine because bacteria invade the blood vessels.

**Generally, the use of sensitive, adequate, full-course antibiotics, plus plenty of water, recovery is relatively fast.

The infection of the kidneys is mostly pyelonephritis, which is often accompanied by fever or even high fever, and sepsis will occur in severe or prolonged cases.

This situation is relatively serious, and it is necessary to actively cooperate**, **relying mainly on strong intravenous antibiotics**.

3. Nephritis. Aseptic nephritis is not the same as pyelonephritis caused by infection, mainly due to the involvement of the immune system, there are many types of nephritis, acute glomerulonephritis, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome and so on. The pathogenic mechanism is different, and the regimen varies greatly.

In the hematuria caused by nephritis, which is involved in this immune factor, there are often more broken red blood cells in the urine routine, and the completed red blood cells are relatively rare.

This situation is more serious, and the general recommended methods are as follows:

1. Only hematuria, not accompanied by proteinuria, by not taking special **, the patient is generally required to be re-examined once every 6-12 months.

2. For hematuria and a small amount of proteinuria, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB)** can be used to help reduce urine protein.

4. Urinary trauma.

Trauma to the kidneys and urethra can cause bleeding. Urethral trauma is more common in men, with straddle injuries being the most common. For example, if you sit on a slender and hard object all of a sudden, and the focus point is just on the urethra, if the force is too large, the bulb urethra will be directly broken, and the treatment cycle will be longer.

It is more common among workers on construction sites, but it can also be seen in some extreme sportsmen.

Hematuria is likely to be caused by urinary stones, so you need to check your urinary system for ultrasound examination, and if necessary, you need to take blood to check kidney function. It is recommended that you go for a check-up as soon as possible and as soon as possible after a clear diagnosis**.

Failed inspection.

Urine test is a medical test. Including urinalysis, urine formation component detection (such as urine red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.), quantitative determination of protein components, urease measurement, etc. Urine examination is of great value for clinical diagnosis, diagnosis of efficacy and prognosis.

Glucose in the urinary loft is mainly due to prerenal factors Hyperglycemia causes glomerular glucose to exceed the tubular reabsorption threshold or nephrogenic factors Decreased tubular reabsorption capacity. If urine glucose is positive, Zhaozhang should be combined with anti-chaos clinical to distinguish between physiological and pathological diabetes.

When the body cannot effectively use glucose and fatty acid metabolism is incomplete, it can lead to the production of a large number of ketone bodies, and ketone bodies will appear in the urine. In addition to diabetic ketoacidosis, ketonuria can also be seen in conditions such as long-term starvation, acute fever, low-sugar diet, vomiting due to poisoning, and diarrhea.