What is the best treatment for urinary stones? What is the best treatment for urinary stones?

Selection of urinary stone excretion method:

1. Drinking water**Urinary stones: In other words, you will have to drink a lot of water in your life, at least 2 3 liters of water a day, in order to maintain the amount of urine at night, it is advisable to drink water after urinating at night.

2. Dissolved stones**Urinary stones: alkalizing urine, can increase the solubility of uric acid, when the urine pH value reaches 7, it can increase the solubility of uric acid by 36 times, potassium citrate is preferred.

3. Discharge of stones**Urinary stones: For patients with a diameter of urinary stones less than 1cm, the passage of stones can be tried**, that is, antispasmodic agent + diuretic + Defu's stone tom tea + drink more water + appropriate exercise.

4. Ureteroscopy**Urinary calculi: For patients with urinary calculi in the lower ureter, or shock wave lithotripsy failure, ureteroscopic surgery can be used, that is, the ureteroscope is inserted into the ureter through the urethra and bladder, and the stone is crushed and discharged from the body with laser or pneumatic ballistics.

5. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is suitable for kidney stones and ureteral stones with a diameter of less than 2cm.

6. Percutaneous nephroscopy**Urinary stones: For patients with kidney stones greater than 3cm and shock wave lithotripsy failure, percutaneous nephroscopy can be used**. Under the guidance of the guidewire, the nephroscope is punctured to the kidney, and the stone is crushed with a laser or air pressure trajectory under direct vision and discharged from the body.

7. Extracorporeal laser lithotripsy: It avoids the shortcomings of developing drugs and surgery, and can accurately crush the meridian stone under the monitor to achieve the purpose, only 30 minutes at a time, without hospitalization, no damage to the human body, affecting work and life. Therefore, for urinary stones with a diameter of more than centimeters, laser lithotripsy is mostly taken, and then drugs are taken to promote stone expulsion, which has a quick effect.

The best thing for stones is not to take those medicines that are acidic, and those that are high in uric acid, and those beans, for example, should not be eaten. It's best not to eat the livers of those animals, and the others. I eat it and it's easy to go high.

1.Pay attention to stone prevention**. According to the different components of urolithsis, dietary conditioning should be less than calcium oxalate stones, patients should eat less foods with high oxalic acid content, such as spinach, tomatoes, potatoes, strawberries, etc.

2.**Cause urinary stonesYou can Defu's Healing Stone Tomm Tea It is possible to**urinary stones to dredge the urethra, plant Chinese medicine formula, can be used for a long time, no***. 3.

Prevention and ** urinary tract infection Urinary tract infection is the main local factor of urolithiasis formation and is directly related to the prevention and treatment effect of urolithiasis. Urinary tract infections caused by Proteus, staphylococcus and streptococcus are prone to induce stones, and these bacteria can break down urea into ammonia, making urine alkaline, and easy to precipitate urate and form stones. In addition, bacteria and the pus and necrotic tissue caused by them can also act as the core of the stone and lead to the formation of stones.

Therefore, it is very important to prevent urinary tract infections in a timely manner. 4.Drinking more water should develop the habit of drinking more water to increase urine output, which is called "internal washing", which is conducive to the excretion of various salts and minerals in the body.

Of course, you should pay attention to drinking water hygiene, pay attention to water quality, and avoid drinking water with too much calcium. 5 Be more activeUsually do more activities, such as walking, jogging, doing gymnastics, etc. When you have good physical strength, you can also jump on the spot, which is also conducive to the prevention of urinary stones**.

The main thing is to drink plenty of water!

Many patients with low back pain and hematuria are diagnosed with urinary stones as soon as they go to the hospital for examination, and some people even have no symptoms and are found to have urinary stones during the physical examination. These patients with urinary stones are often at a loss at this time and don't know how to go, because the ** method recommended by the doctor is often different, and the patient is sometimes skeptical of the ** method recommended by the doctor, asking around, and even searching on the Internet. Therefore, it is particularly important for patients to know the conventional methods and indications for urinary calculi, and to choose a correct plan.

The ** regimen of urinary stones is related to the size of the stones.

In general, urinary calculi include pharmacological conservatism**, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**, laparoscopic minimally invasive**, and conventional surgery**. If the kidney stone or ureteral stone is very small, less than 6mm, you can use the drug conservative observation, there are many drugs that excrete stones, two cups of stone tom tea a day, with drinking water and exercise, the stone can often be eliminated. If the stone is larger than 6mm, especially the stone above 8mm, combined with hydronephrosis, it is necessary to use more special methods, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**, laparoscopic minimally invasive**, traditional surgery**, etc.

As for what kind of special ** to use, it depends on the size of the stone, the number of stones, the location of the stone, and the presence or absence of hydronephrosis.

Urinary stones are a common type of urologic disease, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient's own physical condition. If it is an early urinary stone and the condition is not very serious, the stone can be expelled from the body as soon as possible by oral medication, but if the stone in the body is relatively large, laser surgery or open surgery can also be considered.

The best method is drug or laser lithotripsy.

Patients with urinary stones can choose different methods according to the size and hardness of the stones, and whether they accept surgery

Conservative**: Stones below 6mm refer to the excretion of stones through oral drugs, in general, only stones below 6mm, relatively small in size, relatively smooth can be expelled through drugs, and stones can be excreted by urine.

Surgery**: Open surgery is now less used and it was the main method of calculi before the advent of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and minimally invasive surgery. With the advancement of medical technology, the need for surgical lithotripsy is relatively rare.

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: suitable for stones with small volume and low hardness A common method for stones with small volume and low hardness, but if the patient has co-infection or obstruction under the stone, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy cannot be selected.

Endoluminal minimally invasive surgery: less impact on the body **Including ureteroscopy and percutaneous nephroscopic surgery, in the past 10 20 years, endovascular minimally invasive surgery at home and abroad has made rapid progress, compared with open surgery, it has less impact on the body, and the effect is obvious.

Urethral stones are mainly carried out by B ultrasound or urography**, stones larger than 5 mm should need lithotripsy and surgery**, and if the stones are small, you can take more water and more jumping to promote the discharge of stones.

Many patients want to know, what kind of method to choose to get the best results, Qingdao ** research institute experts told us that there are many ways to get urinary stones, if you want to find the best way, then you have to eradicate the size of the stone in the patient's body, shape, location to decide, the best way to do so, however, before the stone, it is still very important to prevent stones, we drink more water every day, it is recommended to drink eight glasses of water a day is based on, drink water often. If you urinate more often, water can dilute the urine, which will allow many crystals to be expelled from the body, and the effect of preventing stones is very good. Once it is found that it is a urinary stone, you should drink Defu Heal Stone Tom Tea, it can expel stones after drinking, don't wait until it is serious and then regret it!

In daily life, diet is an important matter for patients with urinary stones, and its onset is very closely related to diet, so the prevention of the occurrence and development of urinary stones depends to a large extent on whether the food is reasonable.

Don't: It mainly includes three aspects: limiting foods with high oxalic acid, animal protein foods and high-salt foods.

1.Limit the intake of foods with high oxalic acid content: Most of the oxalic acid in the urine is metabolized by the body, and a few are in food, but we should still pay attention to reducing the absorption of oxalic acid in the intestines, and try to avoid eating foods rich in oxalic acid such as chocolate and coffee.

2.Control the intake of animal protein foods: excessive intake of animal protein can increase the excretion of oxalic acid and calcium by urine, reduce the excretion of citrate, reduce urine pH and increase the probability of urinary stone formation.

Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to controlling the excessive intake of animal protein in the diet. 3.Avoid high-salt foods:

High-salt foods can increase urinary calcium and reduce citrate excretion.

To increase the incidence of urinary stones, it is necessary to reduce salt in daily meals and eat less pickles, bacon and fried foods to keep the diet light. At the same time, pay attention to drinking plenty of water to prevent the occurrence of urinary stones.

It can be conservative**, in general, it can fall off with infusion and medication, pay attention to drink more water, jump more, help the stone to be discharged, if it can't be discharged, you can choose extracorporeal lithotripsy**.

At present, it is recommended that you can go to a regular hospital to take B ultrasound or urography to confirm the disease, followed by stones greater than 5 mm should need lithotripsy and surgery**, followed by small stones, you can take more water and jump more to promote the discharge of stones.