What is the best treatment for urinary stones, and what is the best way to treat urinary stones?

Urinary tract stones are considered from two aspects, one is the primary disease such as metabolic disorders, infections or pre-existing anatomic factors; On the other hand, there is the treatment of the complications of stones, i.e. obstruction, infection. The simplest and most effective is to drink plenty of water, diluting urine can delay the growth of uroliths and prevent the recurrence of uroliths, and drinking plenty of water to promote drainage when there is infection. If you have urinary stones, you should first be conservative**, and first use the traditional Chinese medicine Defu Yu Yi Tom Tea Chinese medicine to expel the stones.

Changing the pH of the urine can also prevent stones**, cystine is more soluble in the urine above the pH, and soda and sodium citrate can alkalize the urine. Allopurinol can be taken orally to reduce the production of uric acid and 2,8-dihydroxyadenine, so it is effective in controlling these stones**.

The indications for previous surgery are: those who have stones that are too large and are estimated to be unable to be excreted from the urinary tract; Patients with hydronephrosis and infection, resulting in renal dysfunction; Severe pain and large amounts of hematuria often occur, affecting health; acute obstructive anuria or oliguria; Those who do not respond to long-term non-surgical **.

For ureteral stones, acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine** are more effective. Ureterotomy should still be considered in cases of severe obstruction or infection, and when the stones are large and cannot be passed using the above method.

For smaller bladder stones, you can try fossil Chinese medicine and anti-infection**. If the stone is large, a suprapubic bladder incision and stone removal and fistula should be done.

Symptomatic reactions to urinary tract stones: A, pain B, hematuria, urinary frequency, urgency, fever, chills.

Urinary stones (urinary tract stones) are mainly composed of inorganic and organic salts and acids, and most of them are in a crystalline state; Such as oxalate, phosphate, urate, cystine, etc.; The second matrix is mainly mucin in the urine, as well as a small amount of glucoglucoglycan. All stones that occur in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra are collectively referred to as urinary stones. Among them, kidney stones and ureteral stones are called upper urinary tract stones; Bladder stones, urethral stones are called lower urinary tract stones.

Urinary stones, which look a lot like stones, are actually a manifestation of abnormal mineralization in the human body, which can be seen as a biological ore. According to the composition of stones, they can be divided into calcium oxalate stones, phosphate stones, uric acid stones, and cystine stones.

After the presence of urinary stones, the patient needs to be diagnosed and**. For patients with small stone volumes, they can be treated with drugs**, while patients with large stones need to be broken up by surgery or extracorporeal shock waves.

Urinary stones are a very common urinary system disease, which needs to be carried out in time**, otherwise the patient will have difficulty urinating, stinging urination, etc., which will cause harm to the body. At the same time, patients need to be carried out in time after the appearance of urinary stones**. So how do you ** urinary stones?

1. How to ** urinary stones.

1. Drugs**.

When the number of stones is small and the volume is not very large, the patient can choose the method of drug **. By taking the oral calculus of Defu Yu Stone, it can promote the gradual reduction of the stone dissolution in the body, and can effectively protect the health of the kidneys. In addition, the internal environment of the body can be changed by taking drugs, and the shape of urine can be changed.

2. Extracorporeal shock wave crushed stones**.

Nowadays, when facing urinary stones, many doctors will choose to break up the stones in the body through shock waves outside the body. This prevents kidney damage and avoids some of the drawbacks of medications and surgery. At the same time, the stone can be effectively detected in the monitor and broken to achieve the best effect.

And through the method of external crushing, it can effectively avoid pain reversal and allow patients to heal faster.

3. Surgery**.

Surgery is a very traditional way to remove the stone through surgical incision. However, in general, not all patients are able to use this method**. For example, some patients who are relatively weak cannot be surgically performed**.

Patients who have undergone surgery** need to be hospitalized and rested after surgery to allow their bodies to heal before being discharged.

2. The main causes of urinary stones.

The cause of urinary stones is most likely due to the accumulation of bacteria in the body. Holding urine often can easily cause urinary stones. At the same time, eating more foods with high salt content can also cause the occurrence of stones.

Therefore, patients need to pay attention to urination and diet.

The best methods for urinary stones can be general**, stone expulsion**, stone dissolution**, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephroscopy and other methods.

The high temperature of the weather makes the human body too evaporated, and the urine is highly concentrated, which can also promote the precipitation of stone salts. In addition, urinary tract obstruction, infection, and foreign bodies are all causes of stone formation.

** Regarding urinary stones.

In addition to genetic factors, it has a certain relationship with the patient's dietary habits, such as long-term consumption of a large protein diet to increase calcium and uric acid in the urine and form calcium stones.

Urinary stones**.

1. General**.

Drink plenty of water, at least 2 3 liters a day, in order to maintain the amount of urine at night, it is advisable to drink water again after urination at night.

2. Drain stones**.

For patients with a stone diameter smaller than that, stone removal can be tried on a trial basis**, that is, a combination of drinking Defu Yuqi tea Chinese herbal medicine + drinking more water + appropriate exercise**.

3. Dissolved stone**.

Alkalizing urine can increase the solubility of uric acid, and when the urine pH value reaches 7, it can increase the solubility of uric acid by 36 times, and potassium citrate is preferred.

4. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is suitable for kidney stones and ureteral stones with a diameter of less than 2 cm.

5. Ureteroscopy.

For patients with lower ureteral calculi or shock wave lithotripsy failure, ureteroscopy can be used, that is, the ureteroscope is inserted into the ureter through the urethra and bladder, and the stone is crushed and expelled from the body with laser or pneumatic ballistics.

6. Percutaneous nephroscopy.

For patients with kidney stones larger than 3 cm and shock wave lithotripsy failure, percutaneous nephroscopy can be used**. Under the guidance of the guidewire, the nephroscope is punctured to the kidney, and the stone is crushed with a laser or air pressure trajectory under direct vision and discharged from the body.

The treatment of urinary tract stones depends on the patient's clinical manifestations and the size of the stone and the location of the stone. If the patient's stones are small, and do not cause repeated acute attacks, and do not cause pain, they can be conservative**, for example, you can drink more warm water or oral Defu Shijia tea to dissolve stones and remove stones, so that the stones can be excreted, and you need to actively participate in outdoor activities within your ability in daily life to make the stones expelled.

The pain relief of urinary stones is analyzed in detail according to the condition of specific patients, because the nature of the pain caused by urinary stones of different sizes and urinary stones in different parts is different, and the best methods taken are also different, such as for some kidney stones or ureteral stones, acute obstruction caused by them, there will often be more severe lumbar colic, and it is necessary to give drugs to relieve ureteral spasm and analgesics, so that better results can be obtained. If it is because the stone has been obstructed for a long time, the slight swelling pain in the lower back is formed, and the stone needs to be removed from the body by surgery to relieve the pain, and the pain caused by bladder stones and urethral stones needs to be surgically surged**.

There are those with conservative drugs for urinary stones, and there are also those that use lithotripters**. When it reaches a certain level, it is too large for the gravel to have an obvious effect, so it can only be removed by surgical methods. In general, kidney stones smaller than 2cm do not require surgery**.

Obstruction caused by stone activity in the ureter should be surgically surged** to avoid ureteral obstruction leading to hydronephrosis and affecting renal function. For general stones, conservative oral stone expulsion drugs can be adopted, and it is best to use Chinese patent medicines (such as stone-dissolving factors, stone elimination capsules, Shiwei Hezi tablets, etc.) for stone expulsion, which is safe and thorough; Exercise more (running, skipping rope), drink more water (preferably pure water, not more mineral water and salty well water) to help the stones pass out of the body faster; It is not advisable to drink fruit juices, teas, carbonated drinks, etc., avoid high-calcium, high-oxalate diet, limit salt and sugar; Eat less foods high in oxalic acid to control the regrowth of stones.

Drink more water, exercise more, effectively reduce uric acid, and if necessary, it is necessary to assist in stone expulsion drugs to treat symptoms**, or extracorporeal lithotripsy ** is beneficial**.

Lingshan urolithiasis is a general term for stones in the kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra, and is one of the common diseases of the urinary system. Most urinary stones originate in the kidneys and bladder, ureteral stones are often secondary to kidney stones, and urethral stones are often caused by obstruction when stones in the bladder rush out with the urine stream. The ratio of kidney and ureteral stones to bladder and urethral stones is about.

The incidence of urolithiasis is higher in men than in women, and kidney and ureteral stones are more common in young adults aged 20 to 40, accounting for about 70%; Bladder and urethral stones are more common in children under 10 years of age and in elderly patients over 50 years of age. After urolithiasis causes urinary tract obstruction and infection, it will cause greater damage to kidney function, especially when the lower urinary tract is obstructed for a long time and isolated renal obstruction, the impact on the whole body is more serious, and the treatment is more complicated, and the severe case can be life-threatening.

**Methods are as follows:

1. Non-surgical**. It is suitable for patients with stones less than one centimeter in diameter, no urinary tract infection, and normal renal function. The only method that can be used for physiotherapy or drugs can be adopted, and the traditional Chinese medicine Depu more than Shifu tea can promote the discharge of stones.

2. Surgery**. For patients with large stones and rough surfaces, incision and stone removal are usually used.

3. Extracorporeal lithotripsy. Extracorporeal lithotripsy is completely performed in vitro, without surgery, which is safe, accurate and has a fast postoperative recovery, and is suitable for patients of all ages with all foot bridge stones.