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is the purpose. Morality, as a special form of social consciousness, is ultimately based on economics.
What is determined is a reflection of socio-economic relations. The reflection of morality on social and economic relations is not passive, but grasps the world in an active way and guides and regulates people's social practice activities.
Morality is a good habit of choice. Practical rationality is different from speculative rationality, the former is more coarse, and the latter is more precise. Speculation is only right and wrong, there is no intermediate state, and the essence of practice lies in choice, and the intermediate state is the best choice.
For example, when it comes to dealing with fear, there are three options, reckless, brave and cowardly. The choice to be brave is considered moral, while the other two options are considered immoral, so morality is a good choice.
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Morality is the means.
Marx said: Everything that people struggle for is related to their interests. Profit is the ultimate goal. The reason why morality is emphasized is to better safeguard interests.
Ethics has the following functions:
1) Always serve the economic base that produced it, it morally justifies the rationality and justice of the economic base that produced it with its own standards of good and evil, promotes the formation and consolidation of its own economic base, and condemns and denies the ideas and behaviors that are unfavorable to its own economic base; (2) In a class society, morality is one of the tools of class struggle, and the morality of the ruling class justifies the interests of the ruling class and is the spiritual force that maintains its class rule. The morality of the ruled class represents the resistance of the oppressed to this rule and the interests of the future. (3) All progressive morality always plays a positive role in promoting the development of productive forces and science and technology, while all backward and decadent virtues play a negative role in hindering the development of productive forces and science and technology.
4) Morality also plays an important role in other areas of the superstructure and on the order of social life.
In short, morality, as an ideology, is the superstructure, which is to serve the economic base. In a class society, each class has its own morality and serves its own class interests.
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Ideology, morality, and law are both important means of regulating people's thinking and behavior.
Ideology, morality, and law are both important means of regulating people's thinking and behavior, coordinating interpersonal relations, and maintaining social order; although there are great differences in the roles and methods played by ideology, morality, and law in the field of regulation, the mode of regulation, and the goal of regulation, as an important part of the social superstructure, the two are jointly raised and served a certain economic foundation.
The relationship between morality and law is that the regulatory scope of legal norms and moral norms overlaps and tolerates each other. Legal consciousness and moral consciousness are related to each other with the same attribute. The two are not in conflict, and the law is the minimum morality.
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Morality and law are both important means of social order, and they are both important means for society to maintain and promote fairness and justice. Ethics refers to the code of conduct of social norms, which is a code of conduct that people should abide by in social life, and it is a moral code that society abides by, which can promote fairness and justice. The law is an important means of social order, it is a code of conduct formulated by the first to maintain the social order, it is a code of conduct formulated to protect the rights of citizens, and it can effectively maintain social fairness and justice.
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The point of view is one-sided. Morality is both a means and an end.
1. Morality is a means, a non-coercive means of adjusting social relations, while law is a coercive means.
2. Morality is a goal, "strengthening moral construction" is to pursue good morality as a goal, and "being a moral person" is a life purpose.
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Morality is both a means and an end. The only thing worth comparing between people is moral cultivation.
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The end is the end result, the best result that everyone needs most, which is what is commonly referred to as profit. Morality is a way to protect interests, so morality is a means.
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