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At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Li Mi, the leader of the Wagang Army, was a very powerful force at that time, and Wang Shichong went to attack Li Mi several times and returned defeatedLater, Wang Shichong thought of a way, that is, to find a person who looked the same as Li Mi, take off the head of this person, and then show Li Mi's army in front of the battle, threatening to kill Li Mi, Li Mi's army saw that his commander was dead, and the morale of the army collapsed instantly, which caught Wang Shichong off guardSo that Wang Shichong defeated Li Mi.
Li Mi was a nobleman of the Sui Dynasty, and rebelled with Yang Xuangan, but the rebellion failed, and Li Mi had to take refuge in Zhai Rang's Wagang Village, which was still relatively weak at that time. After Li Mi took control of the Wagang Army, he distributed the grain in the warehouse to many ordinary people, won the support of the common people, and the army also developed.
At that time, Wang Shichong was also a separatist, and he was also ambitious, so he went to attack Li Mi's Wagang army several timesHelplessly, the combat effectiveness of the Wagang army is too strong, and there are famous generals such as Qin Qiong, Cheng Yanjin and Shan Xiongxin, and all the soldiers in the army are elite soldiers, and Wang Shichong is defeated every time, which made Wang Shichong very distressed, and he couldn't find a way to crack the Wagang Army.
Later, Wang Shichong thought of a divisive plan, that is, to find a person similar to Li Mi in his own army, kill him, take off the head, and when the two armies faced each other, Wang Shichong's generals threw out the head and told the Wagang army that Li Mi was deadThe Wagang army, who did not know the truth, suddenly became a mess, the army's morale began to be slackened, and there was no fighting spirit, at this time Wang Shichong's army took the opportunity to rush to the Wagang army, killing the Wagang army in pieces, with countless casualties, and Wang Shichong finally turned defeat into victory.
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The opponent may underestimate the enemy and finally catch the enemy off guard.
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Find someone who looks very similar to him and pretend to be in the barracks, and then say that the real leader is a fake, so that the morale of the army will be confused, and it will be easy to sneak attack and win.
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In the panic, the soldiers couldn't tell which was their own general, and made trouble for the enemy generals.
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It's been an hour · Concentrate · Apply what you have learned.
=== Xiao Cong and Xiao Ming are classmates, Xiao Cong is smart by nature, never willing to study hard, and always absent-minded in class. On the other hand, Xiao Ming, who is dull by nature, can concentrate on listening to lectures during class, and after returning home from school, he also studies diligently, and his grades and performance slowly surpass Xiao Cong. In a flash, Xiao Cong and Xiao Ming graduated from college, and coincidentally, both of them applied for a position in a multinational company at the same time, and Xiao Ming, who got better grades in school, was hired.
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When Liu Bei entered Sichuan, Wei Yan was appointed as the general of Yamen because of his military exploits, and after Liu Bei captured Hanzhong, he was exceptionally promoted to the general of Zhenyuan, leading Hanzhong to defend and guard Hanzhong, becoming a general in charge of one side. Wei Yan guarded Hanzhong for nearly ten years, and then repeatedly accompanied Zhuge Liang on the Northern Expedition, with remarkable achievements.
During this period, Wei Yan asked Zhuge Liang many times to give him 10,000 soldiers, and went all the way to tackle the key problems, and finally joined Zhuge Liang in Tongguan, just like Han Xin's example, but Zhuge Liang has not allowed it, so he thinks that he cannot fully exert his talents, and is dissatisfied. Discord with Changshi Yang Yi, after Zhuge Liang's death, the contradiction between the two intensified, fighting for power with each other, Wei Yan was defeated and fled, chased and beheaded by Ma Dai, and was wiped out by the three clans.
The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms recorded: "The original Yanyi did not descend to Wei in the north and returned to the south, but wanted to eliminate the killing instrument and so on." Hao Jing of the Yuan Dynasty believed that Yang Yi "killed the general with personal anger, and the crime was floating".
The above is the record of the biography of Chen Shou, the author of "Three Kingdoms", but according to Pei's note citing "Wei Luo", it was Wei Yan who was entrusted by Zhuge Liang with military power, and Yang Yi was afraid that Wei Yan would take the opportunity to harm him, so he spread rumors that Wei Yan was going north to join the enemy and sent troops to attack him, but Wei Yan, who was framed, was afraid that the war would be innocent, so he only fled without fighting, and was finally hunted down. Pei Songzhi believes that this statement is a rumor from Cao Wei, and the "Three Kingdoms" of Chen Shou of Shu Han is more credible.
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"Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Wei Yan": "Yan is not only good at raising soldiers, brave and fierce, but also has a high temperament, and he was avoided at that time", "Wei Yan is brave and strategic, and salty and valuable. Look at its measures, follow its rules, and take the blame, all of them themselves.
At the beginning of the battle with Liu Bei, wisdom and bravery, the three armies, won the trust of Liu Bei, Liu Bei said that the queen was named Hanzhong Taishou, after Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, he was appointed as the general of the expedition to the west, and once proposed to Zhuge Liang the famous surprise attack on Chang'an "Meridian Valley Strategy", but it was not adopted. Wei Yan was a lonely person, deeply aware of righteousness, and made many military exploits, especially relied on by Zhuge Liang in the later period. But he is more reserved in character, a little rebellious, very confident in his own ability, often complains, and does not know how to deal with interpersonal relationships in officialdom, which offends many people, especially with Yang Yishi.
After Zhuge Liang's death, because he was unwilling to withdraw his troops and could not tolerate the military power falling into the hands of his rival Yang Yi, he disobeyed Zhuge Liang's last order to withdraw his troops without authorization, and led the army to burn the plank road and attack Yang Yi. In the end, he was wrongfully accused of rebellion and suffered the tragic consequences of the "three tribes". Official to:
General of the Expedition to the West [Xia Erpin] Nanzheng Hou Liangzhou Thorn History Hanzhong Taishou Former Military Division Leave Festival.
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Wei Yan is a native of Dongzhen, Tongbai County, Wucheng.
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Idiom short story--- suspicious neighbor stealing axe.
Once upon a time there was a country man who lost an axe. He thought that the neighbor's son had stolen it, so he paid attention to the man's every word and deed, and the more he looked, the more he felt that the man looked like a thief with an axe. Later, the man who threw the axe found the axe, which turned out to be lost in the valley by negligence when he went up the mountain to cut wood a few days ago.
After finding the axe, he met the neighbor's son again, and when he looked at him again, he didn't look like a thief anymore.
Suspicious neighbor stealing axe: not paying attention to the factual basis, suspicious of people and things.
Seedlings are promoted. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in the Song Kingdom, he always thought that the crops in the field were growing too slowly, so he went to see it today, and went to see it tomorrow, and felt that the seedlings did not seem to grow taller. He thought to himself: Is there any way to make them grow taller and faster?
One day he came to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one. It took a lot of effort to pull out a large number of seedlings one by one, and by the time he finished pulling out the seedlings, he was exhausted, but he was very happy in his heart. When he returned home, he boasted:
I'm tired today, and I've helped the seedlings grow a few inches taller! When his son heard this, he hurried into the field, and found that all the seedlings had died.
In a word. During the Warring States period, the army of Qin surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao, and the situation was very critical. Pingyuan planned to lead 20 disciples to complete this mission, but he had already selected nineteen, and there was still one less to decide. At this time, Mao Sui volunteered to go, but Pingyuan Jun was skeptical and reluctantly took him to Chu State.
After Pingyuan Jun arrived in the state of Chu, he immediately talked with the king of Chu about "aiding Zhao", and the conversation was fruitless for a long time. At this time, Mao Sui said to the king of Chu: "We came to ask you to send reinforcements today, and you didn't say a word, but don't forget, although the state of Chu has a large army, it has suffered defeats one after another, and even the country has been lost, in my opinion, the state of Chu needs to unite to resist Qin more than the state of Zhao!"
Mao Sui's words convinced the king of Chu and immediately agreed to send troops to aid Zhao.
After Pingyuan Jun returned to Zhao State, he said with emotion: "As soon as Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, Chu was heavier than Jiuding Dalu. (Jiuding Da Lu: Zhong Ming, and Ding are the treasures of ancient countries.) )
The idiom "one word and nine tripods" comes from this story, and a word to describe it can play a significant role.
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Evaluation: Sima Zhen: "Funny, such as fat and Wei." Agile change, learn without losing words. Chun Yu Suo, Zhao Guoxingshi. Chu You refused to be a prime minister, and the sleeping hill was awarded the shrine. Great Fang Shuo, three chapters. ”
Liu Xiang: "When I asked the elders and sages to understand things and the time, they all said that Shuokou was harmonious and argued, and they couldn't hold the argument, and they liked to be recited by mediocre people, so there were many rumors in later generations." ”
Yang Xiong: "Shuo Yan is not a pure teacher, his deeds are not pure, and his suicide note is contemptuous." ”
Bangu: "Those who are too famous, with their witty, not famous, should be harmonious like excellent, not poor like wisdom, righteous advice like straight, filthy virtue like hidden." Not Yi, Qi but Yanagi Hui, quit his son above the Rong:
The first yang is clumsy, and the column is the work; Full of food and walking, to Shi Yi Nong; Hidden cynicism, treacherous and unexpected". It's so funny! Shuo is witty, every time he shoots over, his things are superficial, he walks in the crowd, and the children are not dazzling.
Bangu: "Oriental rhetoric, witty advocacy, ridicule the garden, admonishment and mail, flesh and flesh stain the palace, relaxation and ups and downs." ”
Dongfang Shuo (year of birth and death unknown), whose surname is Zhang, is a native of Yanci County, Western Han Plain County (now Lingxian County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province). A famous literary scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne and conquered the Quartet.
Dongfang Shuo recommended himself in a book, and he worshiped as a lang. Later, he served as Chang Shilang and Taizhong Doctor. He has a witty personality, quick words, funny and wise, often laughing and laughing in front of Emperor Wu, he once said that political gains and losses, Chen Nong's plan to strengthen the country, but the emperor at that time always regarded him as a haiyou, not to reuse.
Dongfang Shuo has written a lot in his life, including famous articles such as "Difficult to Answer Customers" and "On Non-Mr. You". There are also descendants who write under his name. Mingren Zhang Puhui is "Oriental Taizhong Collection".
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Yue Feizi Pengju, a native of Tangyin County, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin County, Henan), was a famous anti-Jin general, a famous military strategist, calligrapher, and anti-Jin hero in Chinese history, ranking first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. The representative lyrics are "Man Jianghong, Angry Hair Rushing to the Crown". Since the age of 20, Yue Fei has served in the army four times and participated in hundreds of battles.
In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1140), he waved the Northern Expedition, defeated the Jin army, approached Kaifeng, the former capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was later falsely imprisoned. In January 1142, Yue Fei was killed on trumped-up charges, along with his eldest son Yue Yun and his subordinate Zhang Xiantong. When Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing on the bank of the West Lake, posthumously admonishing Wu Mu, and later posthumously admonishing Zhongwu, and was named one of the most famous military strategists and strategists in Chinese history.
His loyalty to the country has always been admired by future generations, and he will start from the beginning in the eternal swan song "Man Jianghong", clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky! The tragic feelings are widely praised by future generations.
When he was young, he was patriotic and worried about the people, full of loyalty to the country, and wanted to serve the country. When Yue Fei was young, he saw that his hometown was living in embarrassment, so he resolutely decided to join the army to serve the country, Yue Fei's mother was afraid that Yue Fei was young and confused, and did something disloyal to the country, so before he set out, he used embroidery needles to draw ink on Yue Fei's back, and tattooed the words "loyalty to the country" on Yue Fei's back, hoping that he would never forget his original intention and always put the interests of the country first.
Yue Fei did not live up to his mother's expectations, he was open-minded, faced with the danger of the country, was ordered to carry out anti-gold activities for more than ten years. In the process of his fight against Jin, he fought bravely and took the lead, but due to the decline of the country and the cowardice of the monarch, although Yue Fei killed the enemy bravely, it was still difficult to hurt Jin Yuanqi, and he had the "shame of Jingkang" in history.
Yue Fei is also a soldier who manages the army well, he has been stationed at the national border for more than ten years, against Jin's constant aggression, Yue Fei has always shared weal and woe with the soldiers, eating and living together, and the soldiers also respect General Yue very much. In the end, under the leadership of Yue Fei, the Yue family's army grew stronger and stronger, and achieved an invincible record, and even the emperor was afraid of this army.
Although Yue Fei was brave and good at fighting, his personality was too upright, and his later framing had a lot to do with his character. In the dark and decaying Southern Dynasty, Yue Fei became a victim of the imperial court, leaving behind his patriotic enthusiasm and ambition.
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Yue Fei is a lieutenant general. Mother-in-law's tattoo is loyal to the country. The one that went to my mother was a hospital. Serve the country loyally.
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Yue Fei was a national hero, loyal to the country, and was killed by Qin Hui!!
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