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In fact, the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty was not Wang Anshi's fault alone, but from many aspects.
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It must not be just because of Wang Anshi, after all, the demise of a country must slowly accumulate and then explode.
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Personally, I don't think he is Wang Anshi, Wang Anshi is a great poet, he has suffered a lot of compilation, experienced the Tang and Song dynasties, and led to the black pot.
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I think the most important thing is that his change was opposed by many people, so he was convicted of this crime.
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The culture of the ancient Song Dynasty in China was very prosperous, but the Song Dynasty had a very big drawback that it emphasized literature over military force, so when the enemy country came to invade, the Song Dynasty did not have much ability to resist. The history books say that Wang Anshi was the culprit of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, because Wang Anshi proposed to change the law at that time, but Wang Anshi's idea was very radical for the people at that time, and Wang Anshi directly affected the interests of many nobles when he changed the law, so it caused many people to be dissatisfied. <>
Wang Anshi's recitation when he changed the law was actually already an internal and external trouble, but he was more far-sighted, so he implemented a series of decrees, increased taxes, increased military reserves, etc., and did have some results. And the reason why he has a lot to do with the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty is because Wang Anshi's concept at that time was in conflict with many people's ideas when it was proposed. The Song Dynasty attached great importance to Confucianism and the golden mean, and if a person's ideas were too advanced, they would be considered deviant.
However, when Wang Anshi changed the law, he did put forward a lot of shocking remarks, which aroused the disgust of many people. <>
Wang Anshi had a policy when he changed the law to prevent land annexation, but this decree directly affected the interests of the scholars and landowners at that time. Although Wang Anshi had been in the officialdom for many years at that time, he knew that the change would definitely be disrupted, and the previous order would hurt his muscles and bones, but Wang Anshi was in a hurry at that time and did not slowly guide him, so it caused public indignation. These scholars and doctors are usually well-dressed and well-fed, but this time they suddenly united and went to Song Shenzong to sue the emperor, which was bound to bring down Wang Anshi.
Although Su Xun said when he wrote to the emperor at that time, Wang Anshi usually did not wash his face or clothes, and he did not take a bath for a year, saying that Wang Anshi was a person who misled the country. Therefore, many celebrities at that time were very reluctant to change Wang Anshi's law, and they could be seen almost everywhere, but there were also some people who appreciated Wang Anshi very much.
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At that time, scholars thought that Wang Anshi's views were too radical. The Song Dynasty used Confucianism as a magic weapon for governing the country. Confucianism emphasizes humility and moderation.
If you are too radical, you will be accused of deviating from the classics. However, before and after the reform, Wang Anshi put forward a shocking "three shortcomings". At that time, many people were very anti-Japanese to Wang Anshi's remarks, because they paved the way for the implementation of reforms.
Therefore, in the subsequent implementation of the reforms, the opponents of these precedents and his views on the reforms were very firm.
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Because Wang Anshi proposed a change at that time. The sedan chair rent change method that Wang Anshi wanted was very radical to the people at that time and would affect the interests of the aristocracy. And when Wang Anshi changed the law, he was worried about internal and external troubles.
He has implemented the law to improve the monarch's equipment, increase the number of acres and increase taxes, and have certain results. But when he came up with this concept, it was at a time when many people were going against it.
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Wang Anshi's views were too radical in the eyes of scholars at the time. The Song Dynasty took Confucianism as the ideological magic weapon for governing the country, Confucianism emphasized humility and moderation, and if it was too radical, it would be denied the crime of deviance and reprimand, but Wang Anshi put forward the shocking "three insufficiencies" before and after the law change. At that time, many people were very disgusted with Wang Anshi's discussions, because these remarks were to pave the way for the implementation of the law change, so in the later implementation of the law change, the attitude of opposing these remarks and opposing his idea of changing the law was extremely resolute.
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As a result, when Wang Shi's changes were not particularly large, people had great opposition to Wang Anshi's changes, including some upright people like Sima Guang and Su Shi. This is also the drawback of Yu Wang Anshi's change. However, the good times did not last long, and Wang Anshi's reform ushered in a dispute between the old and new parties, which led to the continuous decline of the country's national strength.
As a result, Wang Anshi's reforms, which people had been opposing to later, were not realized until the end.
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The Northern Song Dynasty writer Wang Anshi was opposed by conservatives because of the reform, which eventually led to the failure of the reform and his death from depression. In fact, Wang Anshi's reform was very good, and it was able to save the Northern Song Dynasty at that time, but it was overthrown by the conservatives led by Sima Qian.
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Wang Anshi died of illness, to be precise, he became ill, after Wang Anshi's reform failed, he implemented the new law, but he worked hard and did half the work, and the new law was completely cut off, after hearing the news, Wang Anshi was angry and worried, and then he died of illness.
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Wang Anshi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, died of illness in April of the first year of Yuanyou (1086), at the age of 66, and was given the title of Taifu and buried in Jiangning Banshan Garden.
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Wang Anshi died of illness, born on December 18, 1021, and died on May 21, 1086.
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Wang Anshi, as a literary scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty, was actually a politician, he wrote a lot of good poems, and also managed the court well, and he finally died of illness.
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The Northern Song Dynasty writer Wang Anshi advocated changing the law, and the reform was very strong, but this would inevitably affect the interests of many people, and there were few supporters in the imperial court.
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I don't think it's Wang Anshi's fault, the reason why everyone thinks that Wang Anshi is the culprit is because the final winner is not Wang Anshi, but conservatives, so as political enemies, of course they will blame Wang Anshi.
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Wang Anshi's change of law did bring many bad aspects. For example, the emergence of the struggle between the old and new parties led to problems in the country's internal affairs, and the conquest of the two factions and the struggle against each other consumed the domestic demand of the Song Dynasty.
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I think we have to start with his change of the law, at that time, many people did not support the change of the law, but he insisted on going his own way, and he vowed not to give up if he succeeded in changing the law, so he was regarded as a sinner.
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If it had not been for Wang Anshi's reforms, the Northern Song Dynasty might have perished earlier, but the changes brought huge wealth, allowing the Northern Song Dynasty to survive economically for a while.
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Wang Anshi's reform touched the interests of the old school, and was finally framed by the old school, and eventually led to the failure of the reform, but the change did promote the development of history!
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