What are the poems and stories that I learned in elementary school?

The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River" is a famous sentence in the Northern Song Dynasty poet Wang Anshi's "Docking the Boat Guazhou". This famous sentence has been recited to this day, and there is a well-known story.

Wang Anshi (1021-1086) was a famous politician, writer, and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (present-day Jiangxi). Many of his poems are masterpieces that expose the evils of the times and reflect social contradictions, reflecting his political ideas and aspirations. The prose is vigorous and steep, one of the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", and the poetry is vigorous and fresh.

He vigorously advocated and implemented reforms and introduced new laws, but due to the strong opposition of the conservatives at the time, he was forced to resign as prime minister for the first time in the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1074).

At this time, Wang Anshi returned south by boat, passing by Guazhou on the north bank of the Yangtze River, where the boat anchored for the night. Guazhou was separated from Jingkou (on the south bank of the Yangtze River, now Zhenjiang in Jiangsu Province) by only one Yangtze River, not far from his residence in Nanjing. The poet looked at the south of the Yangtze River in the moonlight, Jingkou was in front of him, and Nanjing's Zhongshan was only separated by a few layers of mountains, so the feeling of nostalgia for his hometown arose, and the poem was flourishing, and he wrote the poem "Docking Guazhou" with a pen

Jingkou Guazhou is a water, Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains.

The spring breeze is on the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me?

This is how the famous sentence was born. So, why is this poem so well depicted that it has been sung by literati and sorcerers to this day? It is said that Wang Anshi was repeatedly modified with ingenuity.

Legend has it that there is a scholar in Wuzhong, Jiangnan, the original manuscript of this poem is hidden in the bookcase at home, the above sentence has been changed many times, changed many words, initially Wang Anshi wrote "the spring breeze to the south bank of the Yangtze River again", but he was not satisfied, and then circled the word "to", and noted the word "bad" next to it, changed the "to" to "pass", still not satisfied, and circled the word "pass", changed to "in", and then changed to "full". In this way, more than 10 words were changed, and finally the word "green" was chosen.

From this point of view, Wang Anshi's tempering of this poem and this word can really be said to be ingenious, so that "the words are not shocked".

Why did the poet choose the word "green"? This is because the word "green" puts the invisible spring breeze on Jiangnan in green clothing, which is vividly and vividly written, so that people can see and touch it. The word "green" is used here as a verb, which means to blow green.

The spring breeze is blowing, the spring is full of joy, and the poet looks at the shore from the boat, which is verdant. A vibrant scene. Shows the traces of Operation Spring Breeze.

Naturally, it evokes the feeling that people come to Jiangnan in spring and have an early spring in Jiangnan. It can be said that the word "green" contains the meaning of words such as "to", "over", "into" and "full". The word "green" is used so well.

Of course, the poet's accurate choice of the word "green" is mainly the result of his immersion and touching the scene, in addition to deliberately seeking novelty.

From this story, we see the spirit of rigorous scholarship of the ancients, and this spirit is very worthy of learning from those who are scholars.

In the afternoon of hoeing day, sweat drops into the soil.

Who knows that Chinese food is hard work.

Appreciation: This poem is written about the hardships of labor, and the fruits of labor are not easy to come by. Clause.

The first and second lines of "On the afternoon of hoeing day, sweat drops of grass go down to the soil" depicts the peasants still working in the fields at noon under the scorching sun. With these two specific descriptions, it makes the first.

The exclamations and admonitions of the third and fourth sentences of "who knows that Chinese food on the plate is hard work" are free from empty and abstract preaching, and have become flesh-and-blood aphorisms with far-reaching meanings.

This poem does not focus on specific people or events, it does not reflect the experience of individual people, but the life and fate of the entire peasantry. The poet chooses more typical details of life and well-known facts to profoundly expose the irrational social system. Telling people that they should save food and not waste it in expression, the author uses the method of contrasting each other and contrasting with each other, which not only gives people a vivid and strong impression, but also is thought-provoking, leaving the problem to the reader to think about for himself, so as to achieve better results.

1, "Out of the Stopper" [Tang] Wang Changling.

In the Qin period, the bright moon and the Han period, the Long March has not been returned.

But to make the dragon city fly will not teach Humadu Yin Mountain.

2, "Stopper Song: Part I" [Tang] Wang Changling.

Cicadas chirp in the empty mulberry forest, August Xiaoguan Road. Out of the plug and into the plug, everywhere yellow reed grass.

has never been a guest, and they are all old on the battlefield. Mo learns from the ranger, and praises Zilu for being good.

3, "Stopper Song: Part II" [Tang] Wang Changling.

Drinking horses to cross the autumn water, the water is cold and the wind is like a knife. The flat sand is not gone, and the gloom is in the dark.

In the past, the Great Wall battle was salty and high-spirited. The yellow dust is ancient and ancient, and the white bones are messy.

4, "Out of the Stopper" [Tang] Wang Zhilian.

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains.

Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate.

5, "Liangzhou Ci" [Tang] Wang Han.

Grape wine luminous glass, want to drink the pipa immediately urge.

Drunk and lying on the battlefield, Jun Mo smiled, and a few people came back to fight in ancient times.

Hello, the poems containing allusions in the primary school are: 1. The flowers and plants of the Wu Palace are buried in the path, and the Jin Dynasty is dressed as an ancient mound. ——Li Bai "Ascending Jinling Phoenix Terrace" 2, sitting and watching the anglers, there is nothing to envy the fish.

Meng Haoran's "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang Cheng" 3, Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, and Tongque Chun is deeply locked with Erqiao. - Du Mu's "Red Cliff" 4, half a roll of red flags is in the water, and the frost is heavy and the cold is silent. - Li He's "Yanmen is too guarded" 5, Jiangdong's children are talented, and their comeback is unknown.

Du Mu's "Wujiang Pavilion" 6, so far, thinking of Xiang Yu, refuses to cross Jiangdong. ——Li Qingzhao "Quatrain" 7, the people of the past have taken the yellow crane to go, and the yellow crane tower is vacant here. - Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower" 8, the building boat crosses Guazhou on a snowy night, and the iron horse is dispersed in the autumn wind.

Lu You's "Book Anger" 9, nostalgic empty chanting and listening to the flute, going to the countryside to turn over like a rotten Ke person. ——Liu Yuxi, "Reward for Joy in Yangzhou at the First Meeting" 10, because of the dream of Du Ling, the wild goose is full of return to the pond. ——Wen Tingyun, "Morning Trip to Shangshan".

Hello, the poems containing allusions in the primary school are: 1. The flowers and plants of the Wu Palace are buried in the path, and the Jin Dynasty is dressed as an ancient mound. ——Li Bai "Ascending Jinling Phoenix Terrace" 2, sitting and watching the anglers, there is nothing to envy the fish.

Meng Haoran's "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang Cheng" 3, Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, and Tongque Chun is deeply locked with Erqiao. - Du Mu's "Red Cliff" 4, half a roll of red flags is in the water, and the frost is heavy and the cold is silent. - Li He's "Yanmen is too guarded" 5, Jiangdong's children are talented, and their comeback is unknown.

Du Mu's "Wujiang Pavilion" 6, so far, thinking of Xiang Yu, refuses to cross Jiangdong. ——Li Qingzhao "Quatrain" 7, the people of the past have taken the yellow crane to go, and the yellow crane tower is vacant here. - Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower" 8, the building boat crosses Guazhou on a snowy night, and the iron horse is dispersed in the autumn wind.

Lu You's "Book Anger" 9, nostalgic empty chanting and listening to the flute, going to the countryside to turn over like a rotten Ke person. ——Liu Yuxi, "Reward for Joy in Yangzhou at the First Meeting" 10, because of the dream of Du Ling, the wild goose is full of return to the pond. ——Wen Tingyun, "Morning Trip to Shangshan".