Does anyone know the definition of dialectical materialism? Thank you!

I can responsibly say, admitted, by definition, absolutely acknowledging! Because the world is indeed material, it is quite accurate to describe idealists as "not admitting" them. Csunature is idealistic, right?

Below I will prove to you the objectivity of the world.

1. The objectivity of the natural world.

1. The natural world exists before man and human consciousness.

2. After the emergence of human beings, the existence and development of the natural world does not depend on human consciousness.

To sum up, nature is objective.

2. The objectivity of human society.

1. Consciousness is the product of the long-term development of nature.

2. The creation of human beings is objective.

3. The laws governing human society are objective.

4. The mode of production of material materials is objective and embodies the materiality of human society.

To sum up, human society is objective.

Therefore, the world is an objective material world.

As a very simple example, do you admit that consciousness comes from your brain? Is the human brain a concrete form of matter? So is it true that matter determines consciousness? "Idealism is a mindless philosophy" (Lenin).

Therefore, dialectical materialism is "to recognize that the original principle of the world is matter, that there is matter first and then consciousness in the world, that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of matter." "But this is the definition of materialism, it should be said by the buddy on the first floor, "In the middle of the 19th century, on the basis of the objective conditions such as economy, politics, ideology and culture, Marx and Engels critically absorbed all the excellent ideas in human history through their own hard work, and founded a new materialist philosophy, that is, dialectical materialism and historical materialism. It is a synthesis of German classical philosophy, British classical political economy, and British utopian socialism, and is a relatively scientific doctrine."

Marx's theory is divided into dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, and dialectical materialist epistemology. Dialectical materialism is the theoretical foundation and core of Marxism.

The fundamental viewpoint of materialism is to recognize that the essence of the world is matter, that there is matter first and then consciousness in the world, that matter determines consciousness, and that consciousness is the reflection of matter.

In the middle of the 19th century, on the basis of the objective conditions of economy, politics, ideology, and culture, Marx and Engels critically absorbed all the excellent ideas in human history through their own hard work, and founded a brand-new materialist philosophy, that is, dialectical materialism and historical materialism. It is a relatively scientific doctrine that combines German classical philosophy, British classical political economy, and British utopian socialism.

No. Acknowledging that the essence of the world is matter, that there is matter first and then consciousness in the world, that matter determines consciousness, and that consciousness is a reflection of matter. '

Rather, it should be. It is believed that the essence of the world is matter, that there is matter first and then consciousness in the world, that matter determines consciousness, and that consciousness is a reflection of matter. '

Because materialists only see the world from their own point of view, in fact, they can't prove that the world is material, like'Spiritualism'They cannot recognize the world as idealistic.

Marxist philosophy mainly includes dialectical materialism and historical materialism, which is generally divided into three parts: dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, and dialectical materialist epistemology. To study philosophical knowledge, we should not only clarify the scope of knowledge of these three parts, but also clearly understand the dialectical relationship between these three parts, and grasp the scientific connotation of dialectical materialism as a whole.

The research objects of dialectics and materialism are unified, that is, they are both objective worlds, but they have different perspectives. Materialism explains the nature of the world"What it is", the dialectic further answers the objective world"How"What kind of state is in which the two penetrate each other and are inseparable.

Categories: Education Academic Exams >> Gaokao.

Analysis: Marxist philosophy includes dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Among them, dialectical materialism consists of three components: dialectical materialism (i.e., dialectical materialism) and materialist dialectics (i.e., materialist dialectics) and dialectical materialist epistemology.

Dialectical materialism is the study of the essence of the world from the perspective of dialectics, that is, the study of the question of "what is" the essence of the world. The content is mainly the whole of the first lesson and the second lesson of the textbook, the objective correctness of motion and rest and laws, and the subjective initiative part of the fifth lesson.

Materialist dialectics is the study of the laws and states of the world from a materialist point of view, that is, the question of "how" the state of the world is studied. In the materialist dialectics part, the content is mainly the viewpoint of connection, development and the first part of the second lesson of the textbook.

The content of lessons 3 and 4.

The research object of the two is the same, but the research angle is different. They penetrate each other, and the study of the nature of the world requires a dialectical point of view, otherwise it will fall into metaphysics; The study of dialectics should be carried out on the basis of the essence of the world, which is a deepening of the understanding of the nature of the world, and without materialism, it will fall into idealism.

The essence of materialist dialectics is the law of the unity of opposites. Materialist dialectics points out that all things that exist are composed of a pair of contradictions that are both opposed to each other and unified with each other.

The two sides of the contradiction are both opposing and unified, thus driving the development of things. Therefore, the law of the unity of opposites reveals the source and motive force of the development of things.

The law of the unity of opposites reveals the fundamental content of universal connections and the internal dynamics of eternal development, and fundamentally explains the question of why things develop; The law of the unity of opposites is the central thread that runs through the law of mutual change of quality, the law of negation of negation, and the basic categories of materialist dialectics, and it is also the "key" to understand these laws and categories. The law of the unity of opposites provides the fundamental method for people to understand the world and transform the world-contradiction analysis, which is the essence of the dialectical understanding of things; Whether or not to recognize the doctrine of the unity of opposites is the essence of the opposition between materialist dialectics and metaphysics.

Answer] :d the development of anything is the result of the combined action of necessity and contingency, and the statement that "contingency is negligible" devalues the status of contingency, so item A is wrong: contingency is a recognizable imitation of celery, so item B is wrong; Chance is uncertain, so item c is wrong; Due to the extremely vast expanse and infinite development of things, the distinction between necessity and contingency is not absolute, but relative.

Under certain conditions, chance can be transformed into inevitability. Inevitability can also be transformed into contingency. So the answer is option d.

Answer] :d the development of anything is the result of the joint action of necessity and contingency, and the statement that "contingency can be ignored by surprise" devalues the status of contingency, so item A is wrong; Contingency is recognizable, so item b is wrong; Chance is uncertain, so item c is wrong; Because of the extremely vast scope of things and the infinite nature of development, the distinction between necessity and contingency is not absolute, but relative. Under certain conditions, chance can be transformed into necessity, and necessity can also be transformed into chance.

So the answer is option d.

The essence of materialist dialectics is introduced as follows:

The essence of materialist dialectics lies in the understanding and handling of contradictions.

Materialist dialectics is the core of Marxist philosophy. It is a system of theories that aims to explain the nature and laws of the objective world.

The essence of materialist dialectics lies in the understanding and handling of contradictions. Contradiction is the essence of the objective world and the driving force for the development of anything. Contradiction exists within everything and is the internal connection of the thing itself.

Materialist dialectics not only focuses on the static aspects of things, but also pays more attention to the process and laws of the development of things. Materialist dialectics holds that the development of things is driven by the struggle and reconciliation of contradictions. In the process of development, things will undergo a transformation from quantitative change to qualitative change, that is, the qualitative change of things from one stage to another, and the same is true for the development of contradictions.

One of the cores of materialist dialectics is the "dialectical thinking method". This method of thinking is based on contradictions, and through continuous dialectical analysis of the contradictions of things and the development and change of contradictions, the correct conclusion is finally reached. The way and form of materialist dialectics are applicable to all fields, not only in social sciences and philosophy, but also in natural sciences, economics, management and other fields.

The essence of materialist dialectics is the correct direction and scientific method. It has a wide range of applications in practice. The idea of the dialectic of the only thing can guide various social practices and provide an important guarantee for the unity of theory and chain practice.

The methods and ideas of materialist dialectics are the key to achieving social development and improving the living standards of mankind. Through the application of the ideas and methods of materialist dialectics, we can better understand and grasp the laws of the objective world, promote the development of human understanding and practice, and promote the continuous progress of society.

In short, the essence of materialist dialectics lies in the understanding and handling of contradictions, and the dialectical thinking method based on contradictions is one of the cores. The practical value of materialist dialectics is reflected in the fact that it can guide various social practices and provide an important guarantee for the unity of theory and practice. The idea and method of materialist dialectics are the key to achieving social development and improving the living standards of mankind, and its application will enable us to better understand the nature and laws of the objective world and promote the continuous progress of society.