The mechanism of action of acarbose, the mechanism of acarbose s hypoglycemic effect is

Acarbose is a new type of oral hypoglycemic drug. Competitive inhibition of glucoside hydrolase in the intestine. It reduces the decomposition of polysaccharides and sucrose into glucose, and slows down the absorption of sugar, so it can have the effect of lowering blood sugar after meals.

The effect of acarbose is mainly to lower blood sugar, and it also has a certain effect, and many people take acarbose when they take it. Acarbose is mainly used to lower blood sugar after meals, such as blood sugar after three meals. Generally, oral acarbose, start taking 25mg, 2-3 times a day, the dose can be increased, if the blood sugar control is not good, it can be increased to 50mg, 3 times a day, but the daily amount can not be exceeded, try to take it before or during meals.

Its adverse reactions are mainly gastrointestinal disorders, such as abdominal distention, diarrhea, abdominal pain and other symptoms.

If it is combined with chromium algae, the former chemically lowers glucose, and the latter physically encapsulates sugar and fat in the intestinal body, and supplements chromium to enhance insulin sensitivity, accelerate the utilization of blood sugar, maintain the stability of postprandial blood sugar, and reduce the occurrence of complications. Improve insulin utilization, delay sugar and fat absorption, not only smoothly lower blood sugar, but also reduce the occurrence of complications. (Especially suitable for people who can't control their mouths or have high blood sugar after meals).

Directions and dosage Take 3 capsules 3 times a day, before meals.

Pay attention to two points in the selection: 1. Look at the brand, choose the big brand, ***, the effect is good; 2. Look at the platform, whether the qualifications are complete, whether there is a traceability mechanism, whether it stands with consumers, and the after-sales service is guaranteed.

Long-term use will affect our kidney function and liver function to a certain extent, and will also cause indigestion, diarrhea, stomach pain, allergies and other phenomena, so we should strictly follow the doctor's instructions when taking medicine, follow the doctor's guidance, and seek medical attention in time if there are any adverse reactions.

I know that taking this thing for a long time will affect your health, gastrointestinal discomfort, occasional diarrhea, erythema, measles and other allergy symptoms.

It will delay the absorption of sugar, will also cause blood sugar to drop, has a great impact on the kidneys, can lead to gastrointestinal diseases, and can also lead to diabetes.

Answer] :d Acarbose lowers glucose and inhibits the digestive enzymes of carbohydrates (i.e., glucosidase), slows down the digestion of carbohydrates (such as grains, vegetables, and fruits) into medium glucose in the intestines, prolongs the absorption time, and lowers blood sugar after meals. The drug is not absorbed and only works in the intestines.

Diabetes mellitus is a disease with a relatively high incidence in middle-aged and elderly people, some people say that eating acarbose can control blood sugar, so how does acarbose control blood sugar? Let's take a look.

1. How does acarbose properly control blood sugar?

If the blood sugar of the blood sugar patient is not particularly high, you can take some acarbose orally to control blood sugar, and the blood sugar patient will inhibit glucoside hydrolase in the intestine after eating acarbose, which can effectively reduce the polysaccharides and the decomposition of vegetarian sugar into glucose. It should be noted that although acarbose can control blood sugar, it also has a certain amount of ***, because after oral administration of acarbose, it is easy to cause the decomposition of sugars in the small intestine to be hindered to a certain extent, so the absorption will also be hindered.

2. How to prevent diabetes?

1. Pay attention to your diet. To prevent the appearance of diabetes, you need to pay attention to your diet at ordinary times, try to keep your diet light, you can eat some high-fiber diet, and you can consume some protein and carbohydrates in moderation, but try not to eat high-fat food, the best diet, insist on small and frequent meals, and never overeat, because many patients with diabetes are caused by excessive overeating.

2. Get enough sleep. If staying up late for a long time can easily lead to excessive consumption of the human body, it will not only make the body feel particularly tired, but also lead to endocrine disorders, so in the case of endocrine disorders, some people will feel their appetite open when they have endocrine disorders, so they will eat a lot of food unconsciously, so it will inevitably lead to the intake of some sugar and cause diabetes.

Inhibiting glucosidase, which solves the problem through this method, is good for the body, can make the body healthier, can effectively alleviate the problem, and can be used as a prediabetes medication.

By inhibiting glucosidase, and then delaying the body's absorption of carbohydrates, it can achieve the effect of lowering blood sugar. It can regulate blood pressure, regulate blood sugar, prevent atherosclerosis, diabetes, and regulate the body's metabolism.

Blood sugar control is achieved through a combination of diet, oral medications, and basic changes in the body. It can promote the absorption of glucose, reduce carbohydrates, and inhibit the gastrointestinal situation, which has a helpful effect and also has the effect of controlling blood sugar.

Because the sugar content of acarbose is not particularly high, and there are some medicinal ingredients in it, it can be controlled in this way. Other effects of acarbose are, providing vitamins, improving high blood pressure, high blood lipids, and improving protein.

It is controlled by the effect of the wave sugar, as well as the reaction produced by the candy, and the long-term consumption. It can prevent diseases, understand the disease situation of the body, understand the data of blood sugar, and have the effect of suppressing the stomach and intestines. Wait a minute.

The hypoglycemic mechanism of action of the acarbose cavity antyl is ().

a.Glycoside hydrolysis of glycosides competing for the hydrolysis of sugars.

b.Binding to the target cell membrane receptor produces effector megagrams.

c.Promotes exocytosis and insulin release from pancreatic islet cells.

d.Reduces food absorption and gluconeogenesis.

e.Inhibits the metabolic process of sugar, fat, protein.

Correct Answer: a

Synonyms] glucostatinase, acarbose, baisoping, baitangping.

Change the foreign name of the stool] acarbose

Pharmacological effects] Inhibits glucosidase in the small intestine, inhibits the decomposition of food sugar, slows down the absorption of sugar, thereby reducing postprandial hyperglycemia, and combines diabetes with other oral drugs in NIDDM, and can also be used in combination with insulin for IDDM patients to effectively control diabetes.

Indications] It can be used for insulin-dependent or non-insulin-dependent diabetes, and can also be used in combination with other oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin. It has been reported to be effective at about 55.

Dosage and Usage] The oral dose needs to be corporate, generally 50 200mg once, 3 times a day with a meal.

Oral: 50 100 mg 3 times a day, can be started in small doses and adjusted every 1 to 2 weeks. Must be served with meals.

Initial dose: 50 mg once a day, then increase to 50 mg 2 3 times a day, with an average dose of 100 mg 3 times a day. ]

Precautions] Due to the decomposition of sugars in the small intestine and the absorption disorder, the intestinal residence time is prolonged, and the intestinal bacteria enzyme and gas production are increased, which can cause abdominal distention, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc., and some people can also have hypoglycemic reactions.

Start in small doses to reduce gastrointestinal symptoms.

The medicine must be taken at the time of eating, otherwise it will not work.

Avoid use by adolescents under 18 years of age, children, and pregnant and lactating women.

If hypoglycemia occurs in combination with other hypoglycemic drugs, the dose of other hypoglycemic drugs should be reduced. If severe hypoglycemia occurs, glucose should be supplemented directly.

It should be avoided at the same time as antacids or digestive enzyme preparations.

Tablets: 50mg, 100mg per tablet.