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The harm of garbage to the environment.
Speaking of garbage, people often think that it will not cause pollution to the environment, few people consider the harm of garbage, in fact, garbage is not only the main cause of air quality decline, water pollution, waste of resources, but also an important problem that cannot be ignored in economic development.
Preventing and controlling garbage pollution has become a new topic, and to understand the impact of garbage on the environment, we must first understand the generation of garbage.
1. The main ** of garbage.
Garbage is a material that is discarded as waste, and its generation is accompanied by problems brought about by production methods and daily life projects. China produces 3 billion tons of garbage every year, and it is on the rise, causing huge pressure on the environment and resources, greatly exceeding the self-purification capacity of nature. These wastes are mainly used in:
1) Industrial production.
A large amount of wastewater, waste gas, waste residue, toxic and harmful substances, and chemical residues in the factory are directly piled up in the open air without treatment, landfilled or illegally dumped near the riverside and water source residents' residences, causing resource pollution and ecological damage.
2) Household waste.
Due to the lack of residents' awareness of environmental protection, garbage treatment facilities cannot keep up, a large number of disposable products are used, waste paper, waste glass, and sewage are widely discarded, resulting in the root cause of uncontrollable dust pollution of mobile garbage.
3) Medical waste.
There are a large number of pathogenic bacteria, and special materials left by clinical diagnosis, mainly including medical sewage, medical waste, disposable infusion equipment, syringes, etc., these items are directly discharged into water bodies or piled up, or even illegally resold without treatment or simple treatment, resulting in the spread and epidemic of infectious diseases.
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Throwing things upstairs and throwing things on the ground floor (we live on the ground floor), dirty and messy, we wanted to give stickers to the residents upstairs telling them not to litter and write what is good.
Notice: 1) My brother-in-law is in the police dog training base of the Public Security Department, and will regularly conduct basic training in the corridor, the specific way is to absorb the smell characteristics of the objects thrown downstairs, and then search upstairs floor by floor to find matching residents; First, the door of the household is confirmed, and then the human odor characteristics of the household are confirmed. Aggressive large dogs are a threat to humans, for the safety of your life, please remain calm during the verification process and curb unnecessary movements and words to keep your life safe.
A few days a week, the dog will be waiting for you at your door, and you can respond politely.
2) The forensics major of the Public Security University is about to carry out DNA biometric identification here, and the samples are food, hair, cigarette butts, and toothpicks thrown upstairs; Because biological DNA characteristics are more advanced private information than fingerprints, addresses, families, and customer information necessary for survival, they can ** your future diseases, cancer, personality and other fatal flaws. 3) Your fingerprint will also be made public, others can imitate your live fingerprint on the fingerprint recognition device, if you have any comments, please visit as soon as possible and put forward your application and requirements. 4) Install microwave, infrared and ultrasonic comprehensive positioning test instruments every three floors to carry out real-time positioning, photography and recording of moving objects in space, and use high-voltage jets, control and laser beams to eliminate and burn the debris moving in space.
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What are the dangers of littering? The pollution of the water environment, garbage in the piling or landfill project, produce a large number of acidic, alkaline toxic substances, domestic discharge of garbage containing mercury, lead, cadmium and other wastewater, infiltrate into surface water or groundwater to cause black odor of water bodies.
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1. In the piling or landfill project, a large amount of acidic, alkaline, toxic substances, and garbage discharged from life contain mercury, lead, cadmium and other wastewater, which infiltrate into surface water or groundwater and cause black and odorous water bodies, and the shallow groundwater cannot be used and the water quality deteriorates.
2. Pollution of the atmospheric environment In the garbage area, due to incineration or long-term stacking, the garbage rots and mildew, releasing a large number of toxic gases such as foul odor and sulfur, and dust and fine particles fly with the wind, resulting in excessive sulfur dioxide suspended particulate matter in the air. Acid rain phenomenon and dust pollution occur frequently.
3. Erosion of land, land degradation, and desertification are very serious. Moreover, due to a large number of plastic bags, scrap metal and other toxic substances directly landfilled or left in the soil, it is difficult to degrade and seriously corrode the land, resulting in soil hardening, alkalinization, water and fertilizer retention capacity, crop yield reduction, and even extinction, affecting crop quality.
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Littering is very polluting to the environment. Some garbage will pollute the land, which will then pollute the water source, and if there is garbage, it will not be absorbed by nature, which will also affect the living environment of human beings.
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Littering should be a great harm to the environment, because littering, everything is a dirty and messy environment, which will breed some pests and rats, which will make the environment worse.
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1. Water bodies in polluted areas. Some garbage carries a large number of pathogens, and littering will also produce a large amount of pollutants in the process of decay.
2. Make germs spread rapidly. There are many pathogenic microorganisms in garbage, and it is easy to be infected by mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and rats after littering.
3. Polluting the atmosphere and damaging the living environment of the city. Some littered garbage is piled up in the open air, which will produce a large amount of ammonia, sulfur and other chemicals, discharge a large number of harmful gases, erode the ozone layer in the atmosphere, make the nearby space have a foul smell, and affect people's lives.
4. Polluting the environment and littering will degrade the nearby environment, reduce soil hardening, alkalinization, water and fertilizer retention, reduce productivity, and affect crop quality.
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Legal Analysis: Littering in public places is, of course, illegal. His behavior violated the provisions of the Regulations on the Management of Urban Appearance and Environmental Sanitation, and should be given administrative punishment by the environmental sanitation management department in accordance with the law.
Legal basis: "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Urban Appearance and Environmental Sanitation" Article 34 Any of the following acts, the administrative departments of urban people's ** city appearance and environmental sanitation or their entrusted units in addition to ordering them to correct illegal acts and take remedial measures, may be given warnings and fines:
1) Spitting, defecating, littering fruit peels, paper scraps, cigarette butts and other waste;
2) Scribbling or depicting on urban buildings, facilities, or trees, or posting publicity materials without approval;
3) Stacking or hanging items that obstruct the appearance of the city on the balconies and windows of the street-facing buildings on the streets prescribed by the people of the city;
4) Dumping garbage or feces not in accordance with the prescribed time, place and manner;
E) do not perform the sanitation responsibility area cleaning obligations or do not follow the provisions of the removal, disposal of garbage and feces;
6) Transporting liquids and bulk goods without sealing, wrapping or covering, resulting in leakage or spillage;
7) The construction site on the street is not set up guardrails or not blocked, the site is not sorted out in a timely manner and the necessary coverage is made, or the site is not cleaned up and leveled in a timely manner after completion, affecting the city's appearance and environmental hygiene.
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1. A large amount of ammonia, sulfide and other harmful gases are released from garbage piled up in the open air, which seriously pollutes the atmosphere and the living environment of the city. 2. Seriously pollute water bodies. Garbage not only contains pathogenic microorganisms, but also produces a large number of acidic and alkaline organic pollutants in the process of stacking and decaying, and will dissolve the heavy metals in the garbage to form a three-in-one pollution source of organic matter, heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms, and the leachate produced by rainwater will inevitably cause serious pollution of surface water and groundwater.
3. Biological pollution. There are many pathogenic microorganisms in garbage, and garbage is often a breeding ground for mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and rats, which inevitably endangers the health of the general public. 4. Encroachment on a large amount of land.
According to preliminary surveys, in 2003, 2 3 out of 668 cities in the country were surrounded by garbage patches. The total area of garbage storage in the country is 800,000 mu. 5. Garbage accidents continue to occur.
With the improvement of the content of organic matter in the city and the change from the open scattered stacking to centralized storage, only the simple coverage is easy to cause the anaerobic environment that produces methane gas, and more than % of the flammable and explosive municipal solid waste is mainly generated by the secondary pollution of the organic waste of the residents of the community, that is to say, the continuous increase of the organic waste in the community is the source of the increasing number of municipal solid waste. The significance of garbage classification is to separate useful materials, such as paper, plastic, rubber, glass, bottles and cans, metals and waste household appliances, from the garbage and reuse them through classified delivery and collection, turning waste into treasure. It not only improves the utilization level of waste resources, but also reduces the amount of garbage disposal.
It is an important way and means to achieve waste reduction and recycling.
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Littering has numerous hazards:
Clause. 1. Occupy too much land. Garbage piled up on the outskirts of the city encroaches on a large amount of farmland.
Clause. 2. Moldy and smelly, producing harmful gases and polluting the air.
Clause. 3. Harmful liquids are produced in the process of mold and deterioration, polluting water bodies.
Clause. Fourth, soil muck. Garbage is applied directly to farmland, or only after simple treatment on farmland, which will damage the soil.
Aggregate structure, physicochemical properties and water and fertilizer retention capacity. Especially plastic bags, plastic sheeting, if buried in the field, crops.
The roots will not grow, the crops will be reduced, and the food available for people will be reduced.
Clause. Fifth, there are many combustibles in the garbage, and there are fire hazards.
Clause. 6. Nests of pests. Garbage can breed a lot of harmful bacteria, mosquitoes, flies.
and other pests.
To sum up, do not litter and protect the environment.
The character of a woman who litters and has an untidy room is, to a certain extent, uninformal, unwilling to clean up the house, and more procrastinating.
Can be **garbage.
But ** garbage is garbage that can be recycled. Paper, cardboard, glass, plastic, metal, plastic packaging, related to these materials such as newspapers, magazines, advertising leaflets and other clean paper, etc. >>>More
Hazardous waste refers to waste batteries, waste lamps, waste medicines, waste paint and their containers, and other domestic wastes that cause direct or potential harm to human health or the natural environment. Common ones include waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste light bulbs, waste water silver thermometers, waste paint buckets, waste household appliances, expired drugs, expired cosmetics, etc.
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The new garbage classification policy divides garbage into four categories: wet garbage, dry garbage, garbage and hazardous garbage, there is no shortcut to garbage classification, everyone has to do a good job in environmental protection, but there is a kind of household appliance - wet garbage processor can solve the most difficult wet garbage in the kitchen, this kind of wet garbage is the most difficult to clean up in the family, easy to rot and smelly, affecting the sanitary environment, so to solve this most difficult to take care of the garbage, can bring some convenience to garbage classification, This kind of kitchen waste wet garbage disposer is generally installed under the kitchen sink, which can solve most of the wet waste of food waste, including leftovers, etc. The market prospect of garbage processors is also very good, such as the home appliance industry of Midea, Panasonic, etc., all produce garbage processors, but there are also professional brands specializing in this industry, such as the American brand InSinkerator, but this brand is not suitable for Chinese families, as well as domestic national brands Fudan Shenhua and Baker Bass, are the industry leaders in the field of purification, especially the brand of Fudan Shenhua, the garbage processors produced by it have advanced technology, and have a good reputation in the garbage processor industry.