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Those who have become great careers and university questions in ancient and modern times must pass through three realms: "Last night the west wind withered the green trees. Go up to the tall building alone and look at the end of the world.
This first realm also. "I don't regret the gradual widening of the belt, and I will make people haggard for Yi. "This second realm also.
The crowd looked for him, and suddenly looked back, but the man was in the dim lamp. This third realm also.
Wang Guowei pinched the words of the three great poets of the Northern Song Dynasty together to produce a new artistic conception, which was not given by the original words. Some people see it as a description of the pursuit of love, while others see it as an expression of praise and aria for the extremely high realm of academic life. No matter what the angle, how can we not be amazed by its power.
As Xia Zhongyi said in Modern People Ask the Inheritance of Academic Tradition, "A great and intelligent thinker will often pinch together the used words and phrases of others to produce new artistic conceptions." The energy produced by bringing other people's things together is greater than the sum of its original energy. It's like each of the five fingers has its original function, and it is pinched into a fist and punched out, thundering, and becoming Tyson's fist."
In my case, I prefer to think of these three realms as the process of one's spiritual maturity. Speaking of spiritual maturity, I am reminded of Schopenhauer's mental faculties in The Wisdom of Life, which he explains: "The extent of a person's mental faculties is especially decisive in defining his ability to perceive higher pleasures."
If the person's mental faculties are quite limited, then all the external efforts that can be done for him by others or by luck will not lead him beyond the mediocre pleasures mixed with animal nature. "Yes, spiritual abilities determine our personality and even our way of life, and it is more often for a person with a rich spiritual world to be alone so that he can have a dialogue with his soul - thoughts. In the whole process, he will be quiet in happiness, when the pain of life has been reduced to the lowest point.
Painting the screen golden partridge", Feiqing language also, its words are similar. "Yellow Oriole on the string", Duanji's language is also, and its words are similar. If you want to seek it in its words, then "and tears try strict makeup," close to the end?
The words "Golden Partridge on the Painted Screen" describe Wen Tingyun are gorgeous and detailed, but they are like a golden bird rusted on the screen, beautiful is beautiful, but unfortunately it is not true. Wei Zhuang's grievances are beautiful and moving, as if the ** poured out, a graceful voice beautified by a skilled musician; Feng Yansi's words are like a woman, no matter how bitter she is, she still dresses herself up very dignified and beautiful, trying to hide the emotions stirring in her heart.
Use the words of the lyricist to evaluate the style of the lyricist, wonderful, wonderful, wonderful!
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In the first realm, the mountains are mountains, and the water is water.
In the second realm, the mountains are not mountains, and the water is not water.
In the third realm, look at the mountain or the mountain, and look at the water or the water.
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1. The first realm is: last night the west wind withered the green trees, went up to the tall building alone, and looked at the end of the world. It shows that people want to observe things, first of all, they must get rid of all kinds of disturbances in reality, get rid of all brotherly self-grasping, including bitterness, reputation, interests, gains and losses, break free from all personal selfish thoughts, and achieve the insight in the chest, in order to achieve the subtlety of viewing things.
2. The second realm is: the clothes and belts are gradually widened and they will not regret it, and they will make people haggard for Yi. It shows that people need to be persistent, and they must pursue their goals firmly when they find their goals in life.
3. The third realm is: everyone is looking for him, and suddenly looking back, the person is there, and the lights are dim. An epiphany of wisdom is expressed.
The poet suddenly opens up in the arduous search, the inspiration is born, the witty words are continuous, the realm is brilliant and dazzling, and the mood is expressed refreshingly, which is a realm that is extremely unfriendly and easy to obtain.
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Mr. Wang Guowei, a master of Chinese studies, once summed up the three realms of reading. At the level of life, these three realms are still useful.
The first realm of life is "last night, the west wind withered the green tree." Go up to the tall building alone, look at the end of the world", is Li Qingzhao's "socks and gold hairpins, and shame walking, leaning on the door but sniffing the green plums". Young and naïve, brilliant and lively.
Just like Mr. Qi Baishi's painting when he was a child, he sought truth. Most of the famous artists, such as Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian and Picasso, when they first painted, they tried to be true, and Mr. Qi Baishi also imitated the paintings of ancient masters when he was young, and it is said that the authenticity is difficult to distinguish. The first realm of this life, when I was young, my flesh was born, and I was innocent, and what I asked for was the word "true".
The second realm of life is "to make people haggard for Yi, and never regret the gradual widening of the belt". This is a kind of exploration of dreams, ups and downs, great sorrows and joys, all in this. If you get it, then "the spring breeze is proud, and you can see all the Chang'an flowers in one day"; If you miss it, "the laughter gradually disappears, and the affection is ruthlessly annoyed".
But dreamers always have no regrets, don't they? It is "the wind is blowing and the clouds are flying, and the warriors are guarding the four directions".'Craving; It is the ambition of "spreading the power to 90,000 miles"; It is the pride of "being at the top of the mountain and seeing the mountains at a glance".
Young people always have to pursue something to make themselves more valuable. Youth, however, is a paradoxical organism. A little bit of Lin Huiyin's faint sorrow, "who sweeps the flying flowers all over the ground", but "complains about the east wind and looks for each other".
The second realm of this life, when he was in his prime, he was bright and strong, full of pride, fame and career, and pursued his dreams.
The third realm of life is "suddenly looking back, but that person is in the lamplight". This is a kind of "reading countless mountains" of expansiveness and indifference. "Go and stay unintentionally, watch the flowers bloom and fall in front of the court; Don't be frightened, let the clouds roll in the sky".
There is the indifference of "returning, there is no wind and rain and no sunshine"; There is "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely Huai regrets seeing Nanshan" of "returning to nature". There is also the remorse of "the penitent husband looking for the marquis" and the lament of "the carved fence and jade are especially there today, but Zhu Yan has changed". In old age, the flesh and qi are weak, but they have also experienced everything in the world, seen through all things in the world, and the life experience is condensed here, the innocence of youth is no more, the ambition of youth is worn out, and when it enters the summary stage, there is a sense of detachment.
When the taste of life is generally tasted, it is raised to a deeper level.
Just like Picasso's painting of cows, he sought truth at the beginning, was young and majestic, and refined in his later years. Life is also like this, naïve when young, ambitious when young, and looking at the situation in old age. After reaching the third realm, many people look back on the past and find that the fame and fortune they pursued before are all superficial, and the charm is all on the skeleton, that is, a plain heart.
As Lin Qingxuan said, "Romance is to walk slowly, eat slowly, drink tea slowly, and then grow old slowly." Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself, and keep a plain heart, this is the highest state of life.
Language: Wang Guowei's "Words in the World", the reading version of the high school textbook selected this article. The first realm is Yan Shu's "Magpie Treading Branches" in the Song Dynasty, "Last night the west wind withered the green trees, went up to the west building alone, and looked at the end of the world"; The second realm is Liu Yong's "Butterfly Love Flower" in the Song Dynasty, "for Yi to make people haggard, and the clothes and belts are gradually widened and will not regret it"; The third realm is the "Qingyu Case" by Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, "The crowd looked for him thousands, and suddenly looked back, but the person was in the lamplight." >>>More
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