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Actually, the question is very simple. Philosophy and religion are both questions that people are thinking about and looking for "where we came from, where we are and where we will go" Their differences are very small, religion focuses on appeasing the broad masses of the congregation, the congregation does not need to think too much about "why", the thinking of religion has been completed at the time of creation, has been deified, and cannot be offended. All the congregation needs is to believe.
And philosophy is essentially thinking about "we come from, we are there and we will go to", and the role is no different from thinking when religion was founded. The difference is that philosophy cannot provide a deified idol for everyone to worship, or that philosophy is too variable to provide a stable idol for everyone to worship.
If philosophy provides a stable and inoffensive idol, whether it is a person, an object, or a theory, then philosophy is no longer philosophy, it becomes a religion.
For example, "Darwinian evolution", most people believe that other theories are not allowed to be updated regardless of the reason, and they do not know what "Darwinian evolution" is all about. Then it's more like religion than philosophy.
Philosophy does not appear in the human mind out of thin air. The reality of the times will be deeply reflected in the philosophy of that time.
It is easy to see that every new understanding of nature is reflected in the philosophy of that time. from"Gold, wood, water, fire, and earth"to "mechanical"."Darwin""dna"Therefore, from a one-sided aspect, "philosophy is the culture of human beings as naturally understood" is very incomplete, but it is very enlightening
Philosophy is not mathematics, much less logic There is no absolute formula in philosophy There is no such thing as "a b, b c, so a c" Philosophy is why a b
Philosophy is thinking, philosophy is absorption, philosophy is imagination, philosophy is reduction
We come from, we are there and we will go to".
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First of all, philosophy is a system of theories about the worldview. The so-called world view is people's fundamental view and general view of the whole world. It begins with the formation of certain perceptions of individual things.
With the deepening and development of practice, people come into contact with more and more things, so they draw a general view of the whole world from their views on many individual things. This general view is the worldview. For example, some people believe that the Mandate of Heaven is everything, and it is impossible to change the status quo; There are also people who believe that there is no mandate of heaven at all, that things are man-made, and that man will win the day.
These two views are two different worldviews. Everyone has a worldview, but the average person's view of the world is not philosophical, because it is not systematic and lacks theoretical argumentation. Philosophy is only when the view of the world is elevated to a systematic theory, a logical argument is carried out, and a certain theoretical system is manifested.
Therefore, philosophy is a systematic, theorized worldview.
Secondly, philosophy, as a theoretical system of world view, does not arise out of thin air, it is a summary of people's practice.
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"True philosophy" is what the terminator considers to be a good philosophy. For example, "A true philosophy is one that focuses on life. "Any inner philosophy" refers to philosophy that accommodates all of them, for example, "the question of the relationship between thinking and being is a question that any philosophy must answer." ”
Philosophy is meta-knowledge, meta-science, that is, the so-called road to simplicity. The philosophical task is to grasp the real world at the meta-rational level, to synthesize many into one or to distinguish one into many, and one and many are both meta-theoretic. Meta-theorists should also be clearly expressed and systematically constructed, so that such a meta-theorist system can be suitable for interpreting the world or guiding practice.
Philosophy is the meta-theory, science is the principle, method, and fact, the division between the meta-theory and the principle is not absolute, and the practical basis can be: the meta-theory is the original theory that needs to be remembered at all times, and the principle is the basic theory that can be used in reference books.
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Philosophy is the world from the perspective of man, what is a stone? What is Zen Zhi? What is evil? DAOs all come from the internal form of nature (the special form is the form that has a more obvious impact on us), or our social culture.
What philosophy is about is really just something that is closely related to human beings—abstracted from the whole world. Philosophy is not a complete world.
Then philosophy has to determine in what direction it wants to go:
1. A deeper part of the world that is closely related to our human beings.
2. Try to get rid of human subjectivity, and try to describe some non-human views of the absolute objective world.
1. This is what psychology is doing at the moment, and some religious practices are also doing.
2 is what science is doing at the moment, although it's hard.
So I feel that philosophy may be more of a generalization, directional, abstract simplification. It's not quite suitable for the ontology of the specific **world, because if you want it, then it's too complicated. Because you know, the world is probably some chaotic things, and the reason why we can integrate them into one "world" is because we use ourselves as a link to tie these chaotic things together.
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Human beings are very interested in this bai universe and universe
Everything contained in the universe, from the unknown to the known.
And then the process from the known to the unknown right, the resulting thoughts, consciousness, feelings. It can dominate all problems, and it can solve all contradictions. (Although, there are some contradictory solutions that make people laugh and cry and unacceptable.) )
People who have formed high-frequency philosophical ideas will see through everything in the world, and those who are right and wrong will look down on them. The beginning and end of anything can be included in the philosophical category of thought and explained.
How do you see the world, the people and things around you? This is your philosophy, your logic. Ignorant people are terrible, and even more terrible are those who are ignorant and blindly follow the philosophical ideas of their ancestors, they have no "philosophy" of their own, and their lives will be imprisoned in "other people's thoughts".
The law is always right, human technology is always wrong, and today's achievements can only prove yesterday's mistakes. Tomorrow, there will be higher technology to prove that today's so-called "achievements" are wrong, and the real root of the cycle lies in the human brain's understanding of the world and the reflection of consciousness. Philosophy, at the moment, can also be understood as the doctrine of the soul.
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True philosophy is to be a strong person and face life bravely.
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Life.. Life is the truest thing. The truest philosophy ...
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Philosophy is the mother of knowledge and the study of wisdom.
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