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The United States has advantages in high-end aviation and aerospace aircraft, large agricultural machinery, large trucks, and civil products, and Japan has advantages in the field of lenses, liquid crystals, numerical control, and IT electronic production line equipment, and Japan is leading in this regard, Intel processors are leading, but most of the equipment on the Intel production line is Japanese equipment, industrial precision production equipment, medical equipment, Japan's global share is relatively high, Japan's GDP is much higher than that of Germany, and it is high in these fields, and the IT production line equipment is basically monopolized by Japan For example, many of the chips, capacitors, resistors, and accessories in domestic mobile phones are parts of Japanese brands, and Japan does not produce end products, but most of the production lines and raw materials of Japan's first-class Boeing, Airbus, aircraft, and high-grade carbon fiber raw materials are Japan's leading industrial power generation turbines, industrial large-scale valves, pipelines, and nuclear power precision equipment, many of which are Japan's leading military aspects, and the United States is leading in all aspects of non-military equipment, and Japan occupies a large range of markets For example, chips, crystalline silicon raw material substrates, most of which are Japan's, and most of the equipment for producing chip silicon crystals is also Japan's Fujitsu Hitachi's equipment technology in this area Japan is the world's leading The gap between China and Japan is not generally big By the way, there is a radiation magnetic ** cancer equipment Japan is unique in the world If anyone needs this aspect ** can only go to Japan.
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The comprehensive technological strength of the United States is the strongest! Japan has certain advantages in the field of electronic precision components! The technological level of Europe is relatively balanced, but it lags behind the United States, among which Germany, Britain, Italy, France and other traditional industrial countries are stronger, among which Germany has the highest level of heavy industry, as for Eastern European countries can be ignored...
Regarding the United States, let's not talk about the investment in scientific research... The most fundamental reason why American technology is so powerful is that:
1. The United States has a relatively complete and efficient intellectual property legal system and market economy system.
To put it simply, it is to get real about the law! Strictly protect all legitimate intellectual property rights, crack down on monopolies, and block the unfair competition of enterprises, so that enterprises can only survive and develop through technological innovation to a certain extent.
2. The social system of talent first.
In the United States, successful entrepreneurs such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs are hailed as national heroes, and engineers and technicians are generally treated with due respect and reasonable social rewards.
3. Open, pragmatic and eclectic national ideology and culture.
Look at all kinds of American Hollywood science fiction movies, **, etc., you can understand the innovative atmosphere and national concept in the entire American culture.
4. The education system is constantly instilled, focusing on the development of students' dialectical thinking and personality!
and so on ... That's why the U.S. is a strong attraction to talent from all over the world, and it will also encourage companies to invest heavily in technology research and development. A virtuous circle has been created.
And China... There are still so many things that need to be improved...
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Of course, it is the United States, which invests more in technology research and development and science than the rest of the world combined, and the United States is currently the world's leader in science and technology, at least about 10 years ahead of Japan and Europe. This is followed by Europe and Japan, and China is generally in the middle between Japan and Europe, and some of its technologies are on par with those of the United States. As long as the country invests manpower and financial resources, it is believed that it will not be far off to catch up with and surpass them.
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Germany is stronger, but it is not as divine as the average Chinese think, World War II is mainly due to Germany's long-term efforts in this area, and the United States is at a medium level, mainly relying on immigrant elites.
Japan, for the rest of the day, is largely incapable of innovation.
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The United States has a strong ability to innovate, and its national culture of advocating freedom has cultivated its ability to think freely and contrarianly, while universities such as Haval and Yale are firmly at the top of the world university rankings.
The Germans are very rigorous, which is their advantage and at the same time is the bottleneck that restricts their scientific and technological innovation, the performance of Germany in the previous scientific and technological revolutions is not very outstanding, but the rigorous scientific attitude makes them catch up quickly, but they can never reach the forefront of science.
In modern times, Japan was influenced by Germany, and at the same time, it was influenced by the United States, forming a unique style, with the characteristics of the first two, and in recent years, it has gradually begun to move closer to the United States.
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Each has its own strengths, the military side of the technology of the United States.
German mechanical engineering and high-end precision technology, including computers; According to statistics, 1 3 of the world's computer computers are German;
Japan is still a little worse than these two countries, but it is undeniable that the Japanese have a strong ability to imitate and innovate.
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Japan is the same as 2l, but Japan's ability to learn is so great. Japan is able to integrate the United States and Germany, and although it does not surpass it in those two areas, it is the strongest in the aggregate.
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United States. A lot of things were brought up by the US prime minister, and then other countries began to follow suit, especially in the military aspect.
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Second only to the United States.
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Too general. To be sensorially second.
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Japan's level of science and technology is the lowest in the world, and I love China. Give points.
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Statistics in 2018, the United States is the first, China is the second, but the United States is far ahead of the first, just like the 1500-meter run, the United States has run 3 laps, while China has run 1 lap, other countries have not yet reached a lap, Africa, South America, Southeast Asia and the Middle East These regions have not yet started, Europe and Japan, South Korea, Australia and Canada belong to the run for more than half a lap followed by China, but the gap with China is getting bigger and bigger.
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At present, China's overall scientific and technological strength has surpassed that of Japan, and Japan is now ahead of China only in some fields.
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The world's first is difficult to define.
Japan's digital products should come first.
The stronger ones are automotive, shipbuilding, materials, heavy industry.
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This is not enough, the electronics industry is relatively developed.
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At present, it can be said that there is no gap between China and Japan in terms of science and technology, or that China has surpassed Japan.
On the question of how much China's scientific and technological level is different from Japan's, this is the old yellow calendar, and now China has entered a new era and has achieved a magnificent turn from standing up, getting rich, and becoming strong.
1) Looking at twenty or thirty years ago, it can be said that Toyota and Honda were running on the streets of China, and it was rare to see Chinese cars. There are also Japanese household appliances that are also well-known in China.
2) Back today, many Japanese companies are also dumbfounded by the speed of China's scientific and technological development. Frankly speaking, Japan's level of science and technology is not higher than that of China. Although on the surface, many Japanese products are more refined than China's, and the concept is better than China's, in fact, this has nothing to do with the level of science and technology, only with the level of process design.
3) To measure the scientific and technological level of a country, we must not only look at its manufacturing technology, but also look at its research and development capabilities, and we must make comprehensive considerations. As far as China is concerned, China's aerospace technology, ocean deep diving technology, missile development and manufacturing technology, bridge and tunnel construction technology, and IT development and application technology are all far ahead of Japan. Even high-speed rail technology has caught up with or even surpassed Japan in many fields.
4) There are still two aspects of China's science and technology that need to be improved: First, military technology should be most effectively integrated with civilian science and technology. The second is to combine with social funds, and invest in research and development of science and technology in the long term and at the height of the future.
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Japan is far behind China, and much more than China is behind the United States.
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China's current science and technology as a whole far surpasses Japan's, and some of them are on par with or lagging behind Japan.
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