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I think the key factor that restricts Africa's performance is mainly because of the poor geographical location, and the restrictions on Africa are very large, resulting in Africa being the continent with the lowest level of economic development in the world. The second is because of the low level of educationThere is no way to send elite talents for all walks of life, and many Africans are lazy, they are drunk today and drunk tomorrow, and they will not plan for the future.
Africa's low economic development is mainly due to its poor geographical location, because Africa is located in the equator and the tropics, so the climate of the African continent is mainly savannah climate and tropical desert climate and tropical rainforest climate. Water is scarce in Africa, so if many parts of Africa want to develop agriculture and industry, it is not possible because agriculture and industry need a lot of water. Even though France has established many factories and financial companies in Africa, it has no way to stimulate the economic development of the whole of Africa, because these are French-speaking countries that are limited to Africa.
Second, because of the low level of education in Africa, many places are unable to send elite talent to all walks of life. Not only can higher education not be achieved, but even basic education cannot be guaranteed, because many children do not have access to education. Illiteracy not only refers to those who do not know how to read, but also refers to those who do not know how to use computers, so it also has a certain restrictive effect on Africa's economic development.
Finally, there are a lot of African people who are not active, because many of them are happy in time, that is, the pleasure and the work are the same, so I think they don't have the right attitude to work, not all Africans, but a considerable number of them. Because they will spend money when they earn it, and they have no time to study the development of the economy. If they are more efficient in their work and a little more attentive, I think Africa's economic development will be better.
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Long Colonial Rule Has Made Africa the Continent with the Lowest Level of Economic Development in the World After African countries gain political independence, the task of achieving economic independence and accelerating social and economic development is still very arduous.
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The key factor behind the slowdown in Africa's economic development due to the long-term occupation and plundering of resources by long-term colonialism is that it has been under long-term colonial rule and control, which has made Africa the lowest in the world in terms of economic development.
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Africa has many kinds of mineral resources, large reserves, such as diamond, **, chromite and phosphate reserves and production are in the forefront of the world, due to the long-term colonial rule of Africa's economic development is very slow, the task of accelerating social and economic development is very arduous.
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First of all, the global economy was worth one trillion dollars in 2017, but Nansheng added up all 200 countries and regions and found that the value was one trillion dollars. It is estimated that there are still some very small countries or regions that have not been included or published by the World Bank.
Among them, Asia has the largest economic aggregate, with 49 countries or regions with a total economic (GDP) of about one trillion US dollars. China's economy is the largest in Asia, and the World Bank's GDP for 2017 is one trillion US dollars.
followed by Japan's trillion dollars, India's GDP of trillion dollars ranks third in Asia; South Korea is the fourth largest in Asia, with a total GDP of one trillion US dollars.
The total economic (GDP) of 37 countries or regions in the Americas in 2017 was trillions of US dollars; Among them, the United States is the highest, with a GDP of up to one trillion US dollars; This is followed by a trillion dollars in Brazil and a trillion dollars in Canada.
The total economic (GDP) of 45 European countries or regions in 2017 was trillions of dollars; Germany is the highest, with a total GDP of about one trillion dollars, followed by the United Kingdom's trillion dollars, and France's trillion dollars.
Africa's 54 countries or regions had a combined GDP of one trillion dollars last year; Nigeria has the highest GDP at trillions of dollars; The total GDP of 12 countries or regions in Oceania last year was trillions of US dollars, of which Australia was the highest, about one trillion US dollars.
Summary: The total GDP of Asia, the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Oceania last year was: trillion US dollars, trillion US dollars, trillion US dollars, trillion US dollars, trillion US dollars, and trillion US dollars.
In addition, the GDP of each country given by the IMF (International Monetary Organization**) is a little different from that of the World Bank, and interested netizens can compare it themselves.
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Europe is a predominantly developed country, and they have a high degree of mechanization.
Africa is mostly underdeveloped or developing countries, with a low degree of mechanization, and generally has the most primary products or agricultural products.
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Africa's economic structure is mainly based on agriculture, and agricultural production methods are backward, lacking modern technology, and inefficient. Industrial development in Africa has also been relatively slow, with many countries lacking the necessary industrial infrastructure to meet market demand. As a result, Africa's economic development is mainly dependent on the export of raw materials, and the foreign trade is mainly concentrated in Europe and the Americas, which has had a great adverse impact on economic development.
The problem of economic confinement.
Africa is one of the most populous continents in the world, but its economy has always been relatively backward. What is the reason for Africa's slow economic development?
Problems with the structure of the economy.
Africa is one of the most populous continents in the world, but its economy has always been relatively backward. What is the reason for Africa's slow economic development?
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Problems with the structure of the economy.
There is no structural problem with the high economic impact.
Natural environmental factors.
The level of education in Africa is relatively low, and many lack the necessary skills and knowledge, preventing the full use of Africa's human resources. The imbalance in educational resources, and the very obvious educational gap between urban and rural areas, also limit Africa's economic development.
Problems with the structure of the economy.
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1: The natural conditions are harsh, drought and little rainfall.
2: The result of a long period of colonial rule and control.
In recent years, Africa's economy has maintained a development trend, but this development is essentially a kind of overall backward dependent development, which makes Africa increasingly difficult in the process of economic globalization in the coming decades. There are many reasons for the development of economic dependence in Africa, but the dependency economic structure formed during the colonial period is undoubtedly the most important reason. The main manifestations are:
The dependency of a single cash crop is still a serious obstacle to Africa's economic development. The dependent production structure of a single mineral product still seriously restricts the comprehensive adjustment of Africa's economic structure. The financial dependence on the suzerain, which had developed during the colonial period, continued.
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Economic: Africa is divided into sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa, but it is often treated as two separate units due to the obvious differences in physical and human geography between the two.
Mainly talk about sub-Saharan Africa, it is the birthplace of the black race, and it is also the region with the largest concentration of people at present, the vast majority of which are developing countries, one of the poorest regions in the world, and there are increasingly serious population, food, and environmental problems. In the process of economic globalization, this region is one of the least benefited regions and faces the threat of constant marginalization.
Regional economic characteristics:
1) Sub-Saharan Africa is the least economically developed region, although it has abundant resources, but due to long-term colonial rule and other reasons, its economic and social development after independence still lags behind the rest of the world, and it is the most backward region in the world in terms of economic development. In recent years, the economy of sub-Saharan Africa has shown strong economic growth, and the economic growth rate has reached the average growth rate of the global economy. Agriculture is the pillar sector of the economy in most countries, with a weak industrial base and mostly primary processing of agricultural and mineral raw materials.
2) There are significant differences in development within the region, and sub-Saharan Africa can be divided into four regions: East Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, and South Africa. In terms of regional development level, South Africa is the highest, followed by West, Central and East Africa, which is very obvious in the distribution of productive forces, forming a clear difference.
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Many people wonder why Africa's economy lags so far behind China, which is also a resource-rich country. Let's take a look at how they work, and maybe you can get the idea.
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Africa's economy is a colonial economy, so there are many reasons for the economic and early colonial factors, which have the following internal characteristics.
1. Serious urbanization: In the early days, the city was concentrated in the port to facilitate the export of goods over the colonial home country.
2. Primary products: such as raw materials, agricultural crops, at most into primary processing, the purpose of which is to protect the interests of the colonial mother country.
3Most of the industries are mainly intensive and require high manpower.
4. Large-scale planting, but it is susceptible to market fluctuations and heavy losses.
5. Most of them are cash crops, but grain production is insufficient and needs to be imported.
Due to the above reasons, the economy of the African region is directly controlled by the colonial mother countries or the world powers, and even the countries with abundant resources, minerals and biological resources are still at the bottom of the world in terms of overall development.
In recent years, Africa's economy has shown three important characteristics: economic growth and severe poverty; focus on resource development while pursuing economic diversification; Based on independent development and striving for international coordination, equal emphasis is placed on it. These three important characteristics all have the commonality of sustainable development, which determines the main direction of Africa's economic development in the future
The economy continues to develop, but it cannot change the status of the world's poorest and backward regions in the short term; Resource exploitation is still the leading industry, and the diversification strategy represented by the information industry has begun to show vitality, but the transformation of the single economy is still severe. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) is based on independent development while striving for the cooperation of the international community and bringing hope for Africa's economic revitalization in the future, but there are still many difficulties and constraints in achieving its goals.
Give a satisfactory answer.
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Long colonial rule.
The long-term colonial rule has made Africa the continent with the lowest level of economic development in the world The industrial base of most African countries is very weak, and the one-sided development of one or several agricultural and mineral primary products for the export of Liangqing before the eradication has become the raw material and industrial product market of the developed Hongfan countries, and it is in a disadvantageous position in the world, and the single commodity economic form left over from history has not been fundamentally reversed Most countries in sub-Saharan Africa have been under colonial rule for a long time, with a single economic model and backward development Africa is also the continent with the highest natural population growth rate in the world, the rapid growth of population has caused an extreme shortage of food, in order to meet the demand for food, constantly destroying the ecological environment, at this stage population, food, environment are the three major problems facing Africa The fundamental cause of Africa's economic backwardness.
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