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Simplified characters Because it is a new font that destroys the orthodox, most of the advantages of orthographic characters are not available. According to the simplified word simplification, its disadvantages can be roughly divided into three categories:
1 Omission: For example, replacing Xi with Xi and Fei instead of Fei undermine the principle of the Six Books and make it inconvenient to explain the structure of the text.
2 Modifications: For example, only to change to only, phoenix to phoenix, deng to deng, persuasion to persuasion, han to han, change drama to play, change chicken to pan, change tree to tree, change bomb to boom, etc., one after another, replacing the original more than ten forms, of course, the original character structure has also been destroyed, but it has caused difficulties in literacy.
3 Substitution: If noodles are used instead of noodles, dry instead of dry, etc., then flour does not know whether it is cosmetics or food, and white dry does not know whether it is white dry or white dry, which causes many problems. As for the substitution of regular script with cursive, such as the substitution of special scripts for special scripts, and the substitution of books for books, etc., the characteristics of the six books have also been destroyed.
In addition to the above shortcomings, there are three points that are very important:
1. The use of simplified characters has caused the inheritance and development of history, culture and spirit to fall into a kind of fault crisis.
2 Simplifying Chinese characters has increased the number of similar glyphs, such as "and", "heaven" and "nothing", "agriculture" and "clothing", "calendar" and "li", etc., which makes it difficult to identify.
3 If you want to read ancient books, you need to learn orthography.
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Yes, most of the simplified words are fabricated. Unifying the text also means erasing the original shape and meaning of some words, which is of positive significance for the governance of the country. Just imagine the effect of the mandatory implementation of Mandarin throughout the country, and you can see that many dialects and even historical and cultural heritage such as drama have gradually disappeared.
Everyone has talked about the pros and cons of simplified and traditional books, so I won't talk about this aspect more.
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Conservative forces only. Traditional Chinese characters can make learning more difficult, making learning a privilege of a few. If simplified words are popularized, then their psychological advantage is gone.
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Habitual forces, inertia of thinking. There are also political reasons for Taiwan. In addition, some people use traditional Chinese characters to indicate that they have a high level of education.
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Because they are accustomed to traditional characters, they have a certain resistance to simplifying Chinese characters.
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I feel that traditional Chinese is the true source of Chinese culture. After liberation, it was changed for some reasons, although it is now acceptable to the majority of people. But it always feels like something is missing. Many words can no longer be understood and cannot be pictographed.
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94, habit becomes nature, just like mainlanders are accustomed to using simplified words.
Taiwanese people write letters in vertical and traditional characters, and we also find it troublesome to look at them.
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Over the years, they have become accustomed to traditional characters, and it is not something that can be changed in a while.
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Traditional Chinese characters look better than simplified ones, although they are a bit annoying to write.
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Because when the state simplified the script, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were not directly under the jurisdiction of the state. So it's still traditional Chinese characters that are still in use.
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Since then, Chinese mainland has been writing in simplified Chinese since 1955, which has led to a difference in the use of simplified characters from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
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The simplified Chinese character was implemented in the mainland after the separation of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and at that time the mainland had no control over Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, so it could not be implemented in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
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This is the sadness of us (the mainland), we all say that Hong Kong is a commercial society, but we may not be as good as Hong Kong in maintaining the traditions of the Chinese nation. One example is traditional Chinese characters, which have been used by the Chinese nation for thousands of years and are the most important symbol of the continuity of Chinese culture.
A Chinese, as long as he knows 4,000 to 5,000 Chinese characters, can read the documents of his ancestors 2,000 years ago or even three or four thousand years ago almost without any obstacles (just the difference in fonts, not necessarily greater than the difference between simplified characters and traditional characters), while English needs to understand at least 20,000 modern documents! As for ancient documents, any country other than China, including the so-called four ancient civilizations, can only be read by archaeologists! We always have a strange feeling when we read ancient books, but an amazing fact is that before 1949, as long as there were literate people (people with a bit of culture) in China, they read Wang Xizhi, Han Yu, and Zhu Zi, and there was no strangeness of this typeface!
The traditional Chinese characters are rigorous, the origin of the font is very originated, from the six books to the Kangxi dictionary, the ancients also made quite a standard standard, and now Taiwan, Japan and South Korea (they also have their own Chinese character standards) are basically based on the Kangxi dictionary as their own Chinese character standard. (And it is said that South Korea is completely based on Kangxi)This reflects the basic historical facts, but also reflects the flourishing of our culture at that time.
Traditional Chinese characters are a treasure that China can never afford to lose.
Look at simplified characters, which originated in ancient times, and have basically not been recognized by mainstream society. At present, the simplified characters of the national standard are made from ancient vulgar characters, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Chinese characters, and Japanese simplified characters with extrapolation and extrapolation. Such as the Chinese one"country"The word was first used by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Japan has always been known for tampering with other cultures, but our simplification has gone further than Japan (which is one of the reasons why the Japanese seem to be more familiar with ancient cultures), and we have borrowed from Japanese simplifications, which the angry youth probably did not expect: many of the words they use to express their feelings are invented by the Japanese!
Many people know that our country's simplified word standards have the first and second editions of the simplified scheme, and in fact, there is a stillborn third edition. There is a famous one in this edition"exhibition"with"Ministry", one is written as a corpse, and the other is the lower half of the word Ye, which was once laughed at by overseas compatriots as a great country in China, which can only display a corpse on a board and make the whole plan incomplete. In fact, many people opposed the simplification at first, but at that time they could only dare to be angry but did not dare to speak.
Taiwan has always referred to traditional characters as orthographic characters. As Taipei Mayor Ma Ying-jeou said, we have not added a single stroke to the words of our ancestors. Although the contribution of simplified characters to the eradication of illiteracy has been recognized by some countries, foreigners only covet the simplicity of learning.
Our own culture does not need to be changed for foreigners to learn. Traditional Chinese writing is not extremely complicated and does not have a very bad impact on the efficiency of modern society, as is the case with Taiwan's highly developed society.
If we want Hong Kong people to use simplified characters, we don't have the confidence to ask people to do this in the first place!
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Chinese characters were basically finalized from the Tang Dynasty to the 50s after the founding of New China, and until the promulgation and implementation of the "Chinese Character Simplification Plan" in the fifties after the founding of New China, traditional Chinese characters were used. Of course, there is no such thing as a traditional Chinese system before there is a prescribed simplified character system. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have the same root as the mainland, and they have always used traditional Chinese characters.
Writing is the most important carrier for the popularization and inheritance of traditional and modern culture, and it is reasonable and necessary to popularize culture, change the situation that culture is only enjoyed by a small number of literati and social managers, and let the masses improve their cultural quality and widely participate in economic construction and social management. After all, there are too many non-standard variants, vulgar characters, and so on in Chinese characters. Therefore, the simplified characters that were implemented in China in the fifties and sixties after liberation were implemented later.
At that time, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were not under the jurisdiction of China, and they still used traditional Chinese characters in the same tradition.
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Because when the GC Party simplified Chinese characters, Hong Kong and Macao had not yet returned, and Taiwan was still in the hands of the Kuomintang.
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Not at all! The characters of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are still capitalized.
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To this day, they still use traditional Chinese characters, and even Taiwan has to declare traditional Chinese characters as the world's intangible cultural heritage.
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Grandpa Mao helped us write the Chinese characters in a simplified way, understand? Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have not changed.
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Because the simplified word bai is liberation.
Later, the mainland government invented zhi itself, while Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan still use the original complex back character of dao.
In fact, after knowing the simplified Chinese answers, it is not difficult to guess the traditional characters.
When I was in the fifth grade of primary school, I held a copy of "Dream of Red Mansions" in traditional Chinese characters, and after reading it, I basically knew the common traditional Chinese characters.
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We use simplified Chinese characters, why Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan use traditional Chinese characters, after reading it, I finally understand!
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Simplified characters, which are different names for simplified characters, refer to the legal standard writing of modern Chinese in the People's Republic of China (except for bank signs), and are relative to traditional characters (the Taiwan authorities believe that the titles of traditional characters have so-called dwarfing and demeaning meanings, coupled with the political factors of self-regard as orthodox, some people on the island call them orthodox characters).
First, the number of strokes of Chinese characters has been reduced, and the average stroke of the original traditional Chinese character is 16, and the average stroke is a painting after simplification;
second, it improves the clarity of reading;
Third, the number of words in common Chinese characters has been reduced;
Fourth, after simplification, some new morphophonetic characters are phonetically accurate than traditional characters;
Fifth, there are some simplified words that are easy to decompose and say.
Disadvantages of simplifying words.
1. Some simplified characters use "symbol substitution", which disrupts the rigor of the character family. For example, the characters Han, Quan, Ji, Only, Deng, etc., "and" as a simplified side replaces the four completely different traditional Chinese characters themselves, and at the same time, it can neither express the phonetic nor the ideogram, which is an incomprehensible cipher script.
2. Homophonic substitution merges some Chinese characters, such as gan, dry, dry (the right part of the rolling), noodles, noodles (left wheat and the right side), only, only (上隹下again), which often leads to confusion of ideograms (especially in classical Chinese) and causes ambiguity. For example, "the ship docked at the North Harbor", written in simplified letters, can be interpreted in two ways.
3. Simplifying characters has disrupted the consistency of the Chinese character system, so that China, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and other countries that use the same traditional Chinese characters have gradually begun to produce cultural cracks in Chinese characters.
4. It destroys the characteristics of Chinese characters that can transcend dialects, for example, the character "ship" is originally "ship (left boat and right jian)", and the pronunciation of "jian" and "ship" is the same, while "jian" and "ship" are completely different in Cantonese, Hakka and other dialects. This simplification only applies to Mandarin.
5. In the process of development, the text is constantly classified by adding strokes and deviations, increasing the clarity of the ideology, and artificially simplifying Chinese characters and reusing ancient characters is a retrogressive behavior, which will inevitably lead to confusion in the ideology. In the process of the development of Chinese characters from small seals to official scripts and then to today's popular characters, the writing form has been simplified, while the number of strokes has tended to increase. Therefore, the simplification of Chinese characters does not conform to the general law of development of characters.
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Simplified Chinese characters were simplified after the founding of the mainland, and Hong Kong and Taiwan have always used traditional Chinese characters.
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Originally, there were "one country, two systems", so they were allowed to keep the tradition.
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The mainland is a simplified character that was implemented in the 50s and 60s after liberation, and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan were not under the control of the mainland at that time.
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Because the simplified Chinese characters were implemented later. Hong Kong and Macao did not return to the motherland at that time, and Taiwan has not yet returned to the motherland.
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Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan all use traditional Chinese characters, and they also learn traditional Chinese characters.
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It's a habit. It's like why southerners like to eat and northerners like to eat pasta.
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