Medical experts please come in. Please ask for guidance from seniors in the medical field

1.The tonsils produce lymphocytes and antibodies, so they have a defense function against bacteria and viruses. The pharynx is the only way to eat and breathe, and it is easy to hide germs and foreign bodies when exposed to it.

The pharynx's rich lymphoid tissues and tonsils perform the task of defending this special area of the body. However, it is also susceptible to hemolytic streptococcus. Staphylococci and pneumococci wait until the germ and invasion become inflamed.

These bacteria are usually found in the pharynx and tonsil crypts of a person. Normally, the body is kept healthy because the tonsil surface is intact and the mucus glands are constantly secreting, allowing bacteria to be expelled from the crypt along with the shedding epithelial cells. When the body's resistance is weakened, the epithelial defense function is weakened, and the gland secretion function is reduced due to excessive fatigue, cold, etc., the tonsils will suffer from bacterial infection and become inflamed.

If tonsillitis is reversible and adversely affects the whole body, surgical removal of the tonsils may be considered.

Tonsillitis generally refers to non-specific inflammation of the palatine tonsils, which can be divided into acute tonsillitis and chronic tonsillitis. Acute tonsillitis is mostly caused by infection with bacteria or viruses when the body's immunity is reduced, with acute onset, sore throat as the main symptom, accompanied by chills, fever, headache and other symptoms, which is a common disease in children and adolescents. Chronic tonsillitis is caused by the reversal of acute tonsillitis, which is manifested as dry pharynx, blockage, sticky secretions, not easy to cough up, bad breath, and its reaction can induce other diseases, such as chronic nephritis, arthritis, rheumatic heart disease, etc., so it must be active.

The tonsils are often inflamed, and as a lesion, it will cause problems in your joints and heart, so it is recommended to consider the advantages of removing them as they outweigh the disadvantages. Many people will ask if tonsillectomy lowers immunity? In fact, as previously analyzed, after the age of 5 to 6, the immune function of the tonsils has been gradually replaced by other organs, so there is no need to worry about this.

It is worth mentioning that postoperative bleeding occurs occasionally after tonsil surgery, and is generally divided into immediate bleeding within 24 hours after surgery and delayed bleeding after one week, but it can be treated appropriately.

2.Small gallbladder polyps and kidney cysts are really not needed**, and the chance of deterioration of the condition is very small, so there is really no need to worry.

Don't remove the tonsils, that's the first line of defense for people.

In this case, it is recommended that patients pay attention to their diet, low fat, low salt, low sugar, low calorie, control the staple food at 80% full, eat more vegetables, especially foods with high fiber content, eat less pasta and rice, and strengthen physical exercise.

Prohibited foods include: sugar, red tang, glucose and sweets made from sugar, such as candies, pastries, jams, preserves, ice cream, sweet drinks, etc. In addition, potatoes, yams, taro, lotus roots, garlic sprouts, carrots, etc., which contain more carbohydrates, should be used less or reduce the corresponding amount of staple foods after eating.

Lard, butter, foreign oil, cream, butter, etc., which are rich in saturated fatty acids, are used sparingly, and it is best not to use them. Vegetable oil can be used instead of some animal oil, peanuts, walnuts, sesame, melon seeds also contain a lot of fat, try not to eat or eat less or reduce oil intake.

Hello, based on the situation you described, it is considered to be menstrual blood in the stool. Menstrual blood in the stool refers to the fact that some women will have symptoms of blood in the stool before the onset of menstruation or during the menstrual period, but the blood in the stool gradually stops after menstruation. It is also called a bad period or a wrong period.

This symptom can be seen in endometriosis.

I'm sorry, yours should be endometriosis, you can go to the hospital for checkup. Ectopic endometrium can occur in different parts of the body, but the vast majority are located in the pelvis, of which pelvic endoperitoneal disorder accounts for about 75%; More than half of the ovaries are affected, and about 50% of the ovaries are affected at the same time; About 7% and 37% involve the bowel; 16% involved the urinary tract. Extrapelvic endosis is common in the scar of cesarean section and lateral resection, and rarely in the umbilicus, lungs, musculoskeletal, stomach, liver, eyes, and brain.

Lang Jinghe divided endopathy into four types: peritoneal, ovarian, deep infiltrate, and other sites [4]. According to the morphology of endosis lesions, Japanese scholars can be divided into non-pigmented lesions, pigmented lesions and secondary lesions under laparoscopy. Pigmented lesions include small hyaline vesicles, serous vesicles, and superficial bulges.

Pigmented lesions include purple-blue nodules, bloody vesicles, scattered cinder-like foci, heme-containing staining, punctate hemorrhage, and subserous hemorrhage.

Categories: Medical, Diseases, >> ENT.

Problem description: My father 3 years ago due to trauma (**) caused cataracts, one eye has been removed, the remaining ** has been vitreous cloudy phenomenon (like a little moth in front of the eyes with the rotation of the eyeballs flying), I hope you can understand the mood of the couple, kneel and beg I know that the possibility of being completely ** is very small, but as long as it can be controlled, analysis:

Hello, I'm an ophthalmologist.

Your father's eye was cataract due to trauma, and the little moth-like thing he saw after the operation was floaters.

Floaters are a degenerative and very common disease. If you've already had an ophthalmologist check on your dad and make sure the retina isn't perforated or detached, don't worry too much.

Generally, you only need to observe the situation, and there is no need for eye drops or surgery.

Theoretically, the only way to completely remove floaters is to surgically remove the entire vitreous. However, this is a major surgery that requires an incision into the eyeball, and the risk is so high that it is not worth trying at all compared to this benign situation. (Risks include eye bleeding, inflammation, retinal detachment, severe blindness, etc.)

So no one actually does it, and ophthalmologists don't recommend it.

Since your dad only has one eye and also has a history of trauma, I recommend being careful not to hurt the good eye, and it is worth going to the ophthalmologist for regular check-ups. If there is a sudden increase or flash of light, it can be a sign of a perforated or detached retina and you need to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Hope my opinion can help you.