Red Black Writers, Character Themes

The author is Stendhal and the protagonist is Julian Leon.

The theme is --- dissolution of feudalism and the birth of capitalism! This is the best attack on the rotten feudal system!

The story of The Red and the Black is reported to be taken from a death penalty case published in the Court News on February 29, 1828. In the era of Napoleon's empire, red and black represented the "army" and the "church", two channels for the development of aspiring French youth (one is the red and black on the roulette wheel).

The Red and the Black is the founding work of 19th-century European critical realism. **Focusing on the protagonist Yu Lian's personal struggle and final failure, especially the description of his two loves, Shichen extensively shows "the social atmosphere brought about by the successive political pillars and nuclear dry mansions that pressed on the heads of the French people in the early 30 years of the 19th century", and strongly criticized the reactionary aristocracy of the Restoration period, the darkness of the church and the vile vulgarity and greed of the bourgeois nouveau riche. Therefore**Although Yu Lian's love life is used as the main line, it is not love after all, but a "political**".

"Red and Black".The author isStendhal

Stendhal (real name: Marie-Henri Bell) was a prominent French critical realist writer of the 19th century. He is known for his accurate character psychological analysis and concise brushwork, and is considered one of the most important and earliest practitioners of non-existent realism.

The most famous works are The Red and the Black (1830) and The Abbey of Bama

1839).

Red & Black.

The protagonist Yu Lian is the son of a small owner, and with his ingenuity, he works as a tutor in the local mayor's house.

hooked up with the mayor's wife, and after the matter was revealed, he fled from the mayor's house and entered the seminary. On the recommendation of the dean of the seminary, he went to Minwen Paris to serve as his private secretary to the Marquis de la Moore, a staunch of the extreme royalist party, and was soon appreciated and reused by the marquis.

At the same time, Julien had an affair with the marquis's daughter. In the end, under the planning of the Jiaoqiao Chazha Association, the mayor's wife was forced to write a whistleblower letter to expose him, which ruined his meteoric prosperity. In anger, he injured the mayor's wife, was sentenced to death, and went to the guillotine.

"Red and Black".The author isStendhal

The Red and the Black is a full-length novel by the French writer Stendhal and his masterpiece, first published in 1830.

The Red and the Black is the founding work of 19th-century European critical realism. **The description of the protagonist Yu Lian's personal struggle and the ultimate failure of the most search-and-rent balance, especially his two loves, widely shows "the social atmosphere brought about by the successive ** that pressed on the heads of the French people in the early 30 years of the 19th century", and strongly criticized the Restoration Dynasty.

The reactionary aristocracy of the period, the darkness of the church and the bourgeoisie.

The vile vulgarity of the new aristocracy, the lust for profit.

Therefore**Although Yu Lian's love life is the main line, it is not love **, but a "political**".

About the Author:

Stendhal was a 19th-century French critical realist writer. Stendhal was also a pioneer of realism in the 19th century, writing in the literary treatise Racine and Shakespeare

advocates the Romanticism of the Lord and the righteousness of the world.

He opposed classicism, advocated that literature should "reflect contemporary life in art", and opposed conformism.

His life was not long, less than sixty years, and he got a late start in literature, starting to publish in his thirties. However, he left a huge spiritual legacy to mankind: several novels, dozens of short stories or stories, millions of words of essays, essays and essays, and travelogues.

There are three points: first, to create a typical character in a typical environment. **The formation of the complex and contradictory character of the protagonist Yu Lian is caused by the specific social environment in which he lives, and also changes due to changes in the environment.

The author succeeded in describing the specific environment in which Julien lived: the mercenary city of Villiers, the eerie and terrifying Beshançon Academy, and the shady Parisian aristocracy. The three environments influence Yu Lian's personality and development from different perspectives.

Second, the psychological portrayal of success. The author firmly grasps Yu Lian's hidden inner activities in a specific environment, showing his complex and contradictory character traits. For example, the rapidly changing psychological state in the process of his love affair with the mayor's wife and the marquis, fully expresses the sharp struggle between cowardice and bravery, hesitation and firmness, inferiority and self-esteem in his character, so that this image is vivid, natural and true in front of the reader.

Third, the plot is tight and the structure is rigorous. With Julien's personal history of struggle as the "warp", and his love life with Mrs. de Rena and Miss Margaret as the "weft", the warp and weft are intertwined and coherent. The transition between the three typical environments is natural and smooth, and the characters who appear are all related to the protagonist.

The characters, plots, and environments all appear to be verified clearly and well-organized, forming an organic artistic whole.

See My Graduation ** for details.

Introduction to Stendhal.

Stendhal was a famous French family who was born into a bourgeois family. From 1800 onwards, he followed Napoleon's army to Europe. The Bourbon dynasty was restored, and he emigrated to Italy.

He was later deported back to Paris. In 1831 he served as French consul in Civitavea, a position he held until his death. His masterpiece is the long ** "Red and Black".

Julien Sorel, the protagonist of the **, is a young man who admires Napoleon and has bourgeois ideals and ambitions, but his ideals are hindered due to his humble background. When he worked as a tutor at the mayor's house, he had an ambiguous relationship with the mayor's wife and was forced to leave. He also worked as a secretary to the Marquis of Mul, an important figure in the royalists, and became his daughter's lover.

Just as he was about to soar, the church instigated the mayor's wife to write a letter to denounce him, thus ruining his ideals. In a fit of rage, he shot and wounded the mayor's wife, and was himself sentenced to death. **It depicts the social life of France during the Restoration, reflects the political struggles of the time, praises the French Revolution and the bourgeois order established by Napoleon, denies the feudal dynasty, and criticizes the feudal hierarchy for the suppression of the free development of the common youth, which is a masterpiece in realist literature.

In addition, Stendhal is the author of the long ** "The Abbey of Bama", the travelogue "Rome, Naples and Florence", and the literary treatise "Racine and Shakespeare". He occupies an important place in the history of French and European literature.

Stendhal pen name: Stendhal.

Date of birth: 1783-1842.

Nationality: France.

Stendhal. Stendhal (1783-1842), born Henri Bell, was a French writer born into a family of lawyers in Grenoble. Adoring Napoleon, he went on three expeditions with Napoleon's army in his youth. After the restoration of the Bourbon dynasty in 1814, he took refuge in Italy and began to write the biography of Napoleon.

In 1821, he was forced to leave Milan and return to Paris to publish the psychoanalytic work On Love (1822) and the literary treatise Racine and Shakespeare (1823), which advocated realism. In 1827, he published the first book, Armands, and in 1830, he published his famous work The Red and the Black, which marked the beginning of critical realist literature in France and Europe. After the July Revolution, he was appointed consul in a small Italian town, where he remained until his death, during which time he wrote a long story about Italian life during the Restoration, the Convent of Bama (1839), a number of short stories, and a long story Lucien Loufan (unfinished, published posthumously) that exposed the social reality of the July Dynasty.

Stendhal was the first French realist writer in the first half of the 19th century to fully reflect the times. He advocated creating in strict accordance with the original appearance of reality, advocating writing "truth, harsh truth". He is good at depicting political struggles and social issues, focusing on the creation of typical characters.

In terms of portraying characters, he attaches great importance to delicate psychological analysis, emphasizing the relationship between environment and character. In terms of style, he strives to write clearly and understandably, express accurately, and write concisely. He was a pioneer and founder of French critical realist literature.

Stendhal's pen name was Stendhal. Flaubert was not the author of The Red and the Black. He is the author of Madame Bovary.

"The Red and the Black" is the masterpiece of the famous French writer Stendhal.

Stendhal (1783-1842). An outstanding French writer of critical realism in the nineteenth century. Originally known as Marie-Henri Beyle, Stendhal was his pen name.

He was born on January 23, 1783 in Grenoble, France, and died in Paris on March 23, 1842. His life spanned less than sixty years, and he had a late literary start, publishing in his thirties. However, he left a huge spiritual legacy to mankind, including several novels, dozens of short stories, millions of words of essays, essays, essays, and travelogues.

He is known for his accurate character psychological analysis and concise brushwork. Known as one of the most important and earliest practitioners of realism. His representative works include Armands, The Red and the Black (1830), and The Abbey of Bama (1839).

Stendhal (1783-1842), French writer. Originally known as Henry Bell. Born in Grenoble to a family of propertied people.

In 1799 he went to Paris and served in the Ministry of War. He traveled with Napoleon's army to Italy and Moscow. After the restoration of the Bourbon dynasty in 1814, he went to Milan, Italy, to settle and write.

In 1817, he published "A History of Italian Painting", and then began to use Stendhal's pen name. In 1827, he published the first ** "Amance", which depicted the aristocratic life during the Restoration and mercilessly mocked the decaying feudal class. The novella "Vanina Vanini", which came out two years later, reflects the struggle of the Italian charcoal burners for national liberation through a story of the sharp contradiction between revolution and love.

In 1830, his masterpiece "Red and Black" came out, and in 1837, "Napoleon's Biography" was completed.