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Hemophilia cannot be controlled, it can only be controlled by drugs, and bleeding can be prevented by supplementing coagulation factors.
If you are injured, you should take care of your symptoms.
a).Bleeding caused by trauma or minor surgery can be stopped by local compression or cold compress, or drugs such as epinephrine can be used to stop bleeding.
2) Care in case of joint bleeding.
1.Stay in bed and stop moving.
2.Local cold compress to stop bleeding, appropriate bandaging, and fix the limb in a functional position.
3.Elevate the affected limb.
4.Timely replenishment of coagulation factors according to the doctor's instructions.
5.When the amount of bleeding is large and puncture is necessary, pay attention to aseptic technical operation.
6.Once the swelling subsides, gradually help restore joint mobility and function.
c).When there is severe bleeding from other organs, blood volume should be replenished in time, and coagulation factors should be supplemented for first aid treatment. For example, transfusion of component blood, antihemophilia globulin concentrate or prothrombin complex, etc., and pay attention to whether there are complications such as fever and hepatitis.
General care. 1.Do a good job in the prevention of bleeding, and ask patients to move gently, cut their nails short, dress loosely, and beware of trauma and joint damage.
2.Surgery should be avoided, and if necessary, coagulation factors should be supplemented first, and the coagulation time should be corrected until the wound heals.
3.Whenever possible, oral administration should be used, intramuscular injections should be avoided or reduced, fine needles should be used when injections are necessary, and the duration of compression hemostasis should be prolonged.
4.If bleeding tendencies are present, activity should be restricted, bed rest should be maintained, and the amount of activity should be gradually increased after bleeding stops.
5.Patients with long-term recurrent bleeding that affects their quality of life should be patiently comforted, and instructed on ways to prevent bleeding, and actively cooperate with ** and nursing.
Health coaching. 1.Avoid all kinds of trauma.
2.Avoid drugs that dilate blood vessels and inhibit platelet clotting.
3.Do a good job of hemophilia genetic counseling for patients and their families.
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I am also a hemophilia, factor 8 level is very low, I have bleeding almost every day from my nostrils, and then my gums often bleed, and hemorrhagic fever is more than endless, for more than 30 years, I am also a history of blood and tears. However, after a long period of torture and some experience, plus my father is a doctor, I also read a lot of medical books.
Main experience: 1 General bleeding is accompanied by low-grade fever in the body, that is, the fire enters the internal organs, and the false fire is attacked.
2 Try to eat less hot and hot foods, such as spades, fried foods (dry pan), fish, and shrimp.
3 Eat more cold foods, vegetables, fruits, especially lotus root and pears.
4 When bleeding, immediately take cefhydroxyamethox bididine capsules or cefaclor capsules, Qinghuo gardenia cereals, and Anluoxue to quickly stop bleeding.
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Yes, hemophilia is actually a lack of some clotting factors, so we can use some clotting factors to do **, but this is only a symptomatic treatment, if you treat the root cause, I don't know very well. If you are injured, it is best to go to the hospital immediately to stop the bleeding.
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Hello, hemophilia is a genetic factor. Hemophilia A and B are commonly followedMissing factor 8 and missing factor 9 respectively. The first thing you need to do is go to the hospital to confirm that the factor is missing. In this way, the symptoms can be addressed**.
Symptoms are usually longer than normal hemostasis after trauma, or spontaneous bleeding. If the wound is not large, the general compression hemostasis can be solved, if the wound is large, it needs to be combined with factor 8 or 9. The bleeding can be stopped quickly.
If there is internal organs or other trauma, it is necessary to go to the hospital and be given a large amount of factor.
The half-life of factor 8 is 8-12 hours.
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No**. This is a genetic defect.
One is to minimize the cause of bleeding.
Then there is the transfusion of clotting factors.
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Which type of hemophilia is it? a?b?
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No, because with the continuous progress of modern science, the level is relatively mature, but there is still no specific drug, and it can only be assisted by long-term medication, as well as adjusting one's diet structure in daily life, strengthening physical exercise, etc.
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At present, hemophilia is not completely **, which is a genetic disease, which is generally carried out by transfusion of coagulation factors.
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There is no complete way to treat hemophilia at present, but you can't give up on yourself, once you find out that you have this disease, you should go to the hospital in time for it, and you should also pay attention to your own care, which is of great help to the disease.
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Hemophilia is a relatively serious afterglow gene disease, which generally has the characteristics of family inheritance. The symptoms of hemophilia are mainly manifested in the blood, such as the patient's coagulation function is very poor, and it is generally easy to bleed, whether it is superficial bleeding or internal bleeding. So, how is hemophilia in general?
How is hemophilia inherited? What are the laws of heredity?
1. Hemostasis**
Haemostasis is the most common method for patients with hemophilia, and if the bleeding is mild, antifibrinolytic drugs and hemostatic drugs that generally promote platelet aggregation can be used. If the bleeding is severe or even causes a joint muscle hematoma, then local compression and cold compresses such as bandages or sandbags are needed to stop the bleeding.
2. Physics**
The main purpose of physical ** is to strengthen the muscles, and to accelerate their return to free movement after severe bleeding of the joints and muscles, this ** should be done immediately after severe pain, because strong muscles are effective protection for the joints.
3. Fixed**
If there is severe bleeding from the joints or muscles, it is important to immobilize the limb with some degree of splinting to prevent the diseased limb from deforming. Patients must learn how to use splints and how to use them for more time, as long shifts can cause muscle strain and joint instability.
4. Family**
If it is a family, it should be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor, who should not only teach injection techniques, but also conduct training in the prevention of a variety of diseases, such as: hematology, orthopedics, psychiatry, psychology, AIDS, viral hepatitis, etc.
5. Surgery**
When hemophilia develops to joint bleeding, at the same time as substitution, fixation and physiotherapy should also be carried out, if the joint has repeated bleeding resulting in joint ankylosis or deformity, while supplementing sufficient coagulation factors, joint plasty or artificial joint replacement surgery should also be performed.
6. Others**
For hemophilia, in addition to the above methods, a variety of basic teasing factors can also be carried out to produce sufficient amount of coagulation silver in the patient's body, but these methods are still in a Linchuan experimental stage, and the disease is not widely used.
7. Genetic mode
1. Hemophilia A patient married a normal woman, and the son born is normal, and the daughter is a carrier.
2. If a normal man marries a female carrier, 50% of the sons born may have hemophilia A, and 50% of the daughters may be carriers.
3. The probability that a patient with hemophilia A marries a female carrier is 50% for his daughter to be a hemophilia patient and a carrier, and the probability of his son being sick is 50%.
4. A person who is a person with hemophilia who is both male and female is married, and the children born to him are all hemophilia.
Hemophilia B is inherited in a similar way to hemophilia A, with the daughters of hemophilia B being carriers and the sons being normal.
Hemophilia C is inherited in an autosomal incomplete recessive manner, which can affect both men and women, and should be considered hemophilia C if a female hemophilia patient is encountered clinically.
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Analysis: Hemophilia is a group of hereditary bleeding disorders that cause severe coagulation disorders due to the lack of certain coagulation factors in the blood, which can occur in both men and women, but the vast majority of patients are men. These include hemophilia A (A), hemophilia B (B), and factor XI deficiency (formerly known as hemophilia C).
The first two are sex-linked recessive inheritance, and the latter are autosomal incomplete recessive inheritance. Hemophilia is most common in congenital bleeding disorders, and bleeding is the main clinical manifestation of the disease.
Guidance: Patients with timely and well-protected infusion factors are no different from ordinary people from the outside. As long as attention is paid to timely replacement of clotting factors during bleeding (especially intra-articular bleeding), it is sufficient.
Such patients can live, work, and participate in various social activities like ordinary people, without affecting the natural lifespan of the person.
Deep intratissue hematoma can compress nearby blood vessels to cause tissue necrosis, compression of nerves can cause limb or local pain, numbness and muscle atrophy, compression of blood vessels can cause avascular necrosis or congestion and edema of the corresponding blood supply site. Bleeding from the floor of the mouth, posterior pharynx, larynx and neck can cause difficulty breathing and even suffocation. Patients may suffer from repeated bleeding in the joint cavity that causes incomplete blood absorption, resulting in chronic inflammation, synovial thickening, fibrosis, cartilage degeneration and necrosis, and eventually joint stiffness and deformity, and atrophy of surrounding muscles, resulting in limited normal activities. [2]
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To prevent the disease, we must first actively prevent the inheritance of the disease. When choosing a mate, care should be taken to find out if there is a history of bleeding in the family. Children born to hemophilia patients or carriers are selected and controlled according to the laws of heredity.
People with hemophilia and their carriers should not be married; Educate patients to prevent trauma and surgery, especially in infancy and early childhood. Restriction of activity when there is a tendency to bleed, and first aid preparations should be made in case of emergency; It is forbidden to take drugs that are not conducive to hemostasis, such as aspirin, dipyridine, phenylbutazone, indomethacin, etc. Due to the lack of coagulation factors in this disease, it is difficult to stop bleeding, and the above drugs can inhibit platelet aggregation, so that blood vessels dilate, fragility increases, and causes bleeding; Patients with suspected hemophilia should have a detailed medical history and coagulation tests before surgery to prevent life-threatening bleeding after surgery.
Avoid human trauma, such as intramuscular injections, etc.; Pregnant women with hemophilia family or men with hemophilia must have prenatal check-up: fetal blood is taken with a fetal microscope to measure the activity of the factor, and the prenatal fetus is further diagnosed with hemophilia in order to decide to terminate the pregnancy.
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